Spain tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 505925. Yana cikin yankin Iberian a kudu maso yammacin Turai. Tana iyaka da gabar ruwa ta Biscay a arewa, Portugal a yamma, Morocco a Afirka ta gefen mashigar Gibraltar ta kudu, Faransa da Andorra a arewa maso gabas, da Tekun Bahar Rum a gabas da kudu maso gabas. Yankin bakin gabar ya kai kimanin kilomita 7,800. Yankin yana da duwatsu kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashe masu tsauni a Turai. 35% na ƙasar suna sama da mita 1,000 sama da matakin teku, kuma filayen filayen na da 11% kawai. Manyan tsaunuka sune Cantabrian, Pyrenees da sauransu. Kololuwar Mulasan da ke kudu ya fi mita 3,478 sama da matakin teku, wanda shine mafi girma a kasar. Yankin tsakiyar plateau yana da yanayin yanki, yankin arewa da arewa maso yamma suna da yanayin yanayin teku, kuma kudu da kudu maso gabas suna da yankin tekun na Bahar Rum.

An kasa kasar zuwa yankuna 17 masu cin gashin kansu, larduna 50, da fiye da kananan hukumomi 8,000. Yankuna 17 masu cin gashin kansu sune: Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Balearic, Basque Country, Canary, Cantabria, Castile-León, Castile -La Mancha, Catalonia, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre, La Rioja da Valencia.

Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Tutar tuta tana ƙunshe da murabba'i na kwance na kwance a kwance. Na sama da na gefen ƙasa ja ne, kowane ɗayan yana zaune 1/4 na tutar ƙasa; tsakiya rawaya ne. Alamar ƙasar Sifen an zana a gefen hagu na ɓangaren rawaya. Ja da rawaya sune launuka na gargajiya waɗanda mutanen Mutanen Espanya suke so kuma suna wakiltar tsoffin masarautu huɗu waɗanda suka ƙunshi Spain.

Spain tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 42.717 (2003). Galibi 'yan asalin ƙasar (watau Mutanen Spain), ƙananan kabilu sun haɗa da Catalans, Basques da Galicians. Harshen hukuma da harshen ƙasa shine Castilian, ma'ana, Sifen. Har ila yau, ƙananan harsuna harsunan hukuma ne a yankin. 96% na mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika.

Spain ƙasa ce mai matsakaiciyar ci gaban ƙasa ta masana'antu. Jimillar kuɗin cikin gida a shekarar 2006 ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 1081.229, wanda ya kai matsayi na 9 a duniya, tare da kowane ɗan ƙasa US $ 26,763. Jimlar fadin dajin ya kai kadada 1179.2. Manyan bangarorin masana’antu sun hada da ginin jirgi, karafa, motoci, siminti, hakar ma’adanai, gini, yadi, sinadarai, fata, wutar lantarki da sauran masana'antu. Masana'antar sabis muhimmiyar ginshiƙi ne na tattalin arzikin ƙasashen yamma, haɗe da al'adu da ilimi, kiwon lafiya, kasuwanci, yawon buɗe ido, binciken kimiyya, inshorar zamantakewar jama'a, sufuri, da kuɗi, daga cikinsu yawon buɗe ido da harkokin kuɗi sun haɓaka. Yawon shakatawa muhimmin ginshiƙi ne na tattalin arzikin yamma kuma ɗayan manyan hanyoyin samun kuɗin musaya na ƙasashen waje. Shahararrun wuraren yawon bude ido sun hada da Madrid, Barcelona, ​​Seville, Costa del Sol, Costa del Sol, da sauransu.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Sunan hukuma na Bullfighting Festival na shekara shekara a Spain shi ne "San Fermin". San Fermin shi ne Pamplona, ​​babban birnin lardin Navarre mai arziki a arewa maso gabashin Spain. Waliyin birni. Asalin bikin gwabzawa yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da al'adar yaƙi da shan gumaka ta Spain. An ce yana da matukar wahala mutanen Pamplona su kori bijimai shida dogaye daga bijimin da ke gefen gari zuwa bijimin a cikin garin. A cikin karni na 17, wasu masu kallon suna da wata dabara kuma suka yi kokarin gudu zuwa ga bijimin, su fusata bijimin su jawo shi cikin bijimin. Daga baya, wannan al'adar ta samo asali zuwa bikin bijimin da ke gudana. A shekarar 1923, shahararren marubucin nan Ba'amurke Hemingway ya zo Pamplona don kallon bijimin a karo na farko kuma ya rubuta shahararren littafin nan mai suna "The Sun Also Rises" .A cikin aikinsa, ya bayyana bikin yadda ake gudanar da bijimin daki-daki, wanda hakan ya sa ta shahara. Bayan da Hemingway ya sami lambar yabo ta Nobel a cikin adabi a shekarar 1954, bikin Bull Rull na kasar Spain ya kara shahara. Don godiya ga Hemingway saboda gudummawar da ya bayar a Gudun Shanu, mazauna yankin musamman sun kafa masa mutum-mutumi a ƙofar bijimin.

Madrid: Madrid babban birnin Spain (Madrid) sanannen birni ne na tarihi a Turai. Tana cikin tsakiyar Yankin Iberian, a kan tekun Meseta, mita 670 sama da matakin teku, ita ce babban birni a Turai. Kafin karni na sha ɗaya, kagara ce ga Moors, kuma ana kiranta "Magilit" a zamanin da. A 1561, Sarki Philip na II na Spain ya ƙaura da babban birninsa zuwa nan. Ya zama babban birni a cikin karni na sha tara. A lokacin yakin basasa na kasar Sifen daga 1936 zuwa 1939, shahararren gidan nan na Madrid an fafata anan.

Manyan gine-gine na zamani a cikin birni da tsoffin gine-gine masu salo daban-daban suna tsaye gefe da juna suna haskakawa. Dazuzzuka, ciyawa, da kowane irin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na musamman da maɓuɓɓugar tare da mutum-mutumin Nibelai, allahiya ta yanayi da tsoffin mutanen Asiya orarama suke girmamawa ita ce mafi ban sha'awa. Kyakkyawan Porta Alcala yana kan Yankin Independence akan titin Alcala.Yana da baka 5 kuma ɗayan ɗayan sanannun gine-gine ne a Madrid. Ma’aikatar Kudi, Ma’aikatar Ilimi da manyan bankunan Spain suna nan a bangarorin biyu na Alcala Avenue. Royal Academy of Fine Arts, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1752, yana da manyan gidaje na kwararrun masu fasahar zane-zane na Spain kamar Murillo da Goya. Girman martabar Cervantes din yana tsaye a kan Plaza de España, akwai mutum-mutumi na Don Quixote da Sanco Panza a gaban dutsen, Jikin mutum-mutumi na abin tunawa yana cikin bandakin da ke gabansa, tare da bishiyoyi masu daɗi a bangarorin biyu na abin tunawa; Gwanin gini na Sifen wanda aka fi sani da "Hasumiyar Madrid" yana gefen gefen filin.

Barcelona: Barcelona ita ce babban birnin yankin Kataloniya mai cin gashin kansa a arewa maso gabashin Spain.Ya yi iyaka da Faransa a arewa da kuma Tekun Bahar Rum a kudu maso gabas.Wannan ita ce tashar jirgin ruwa ta biyu mafi girma a cikin Bahar Rum sannan kuma ta biyu mafi girma a Spain bayan Madrid. birni mafi girma na biyu.

Barcelona na da al'adun gargajiya, na gama gari, Bahar Rum da halaye masu kyau na yanayi. Barcelona tana kan tsaunukan dutsen Corricerolla wanda yake dan tsayi. Wannan fili a hankali yana gangarowa zuwa gabar daga Dutsen Korizerola, ya zama kyakkyawar shimfidar wuri. Wanda yake tsakanin tsaunuka biyu na Tibi Babel da Montjuic, ban da riƙe tsohon birni a tsakiyar zamanai a gefe ɗaya, ana kiran sabon birin da ke da gine-gine na zamani a ɗaya gefen yankin Gothic. Tsakanin Plaza Catalunya, tare da babban coci a matsayin tsakiyar, akwai gine-ginen Gothic marasa adadi, kuma Las Ramblas suna da kyau musamman. Gidajen bude baki da shagunan furanni suna jere da bishiyoyi, kuma akwai maza da mata da yawa waɗanda suke zuwa yawo da yamma. Ginin sabon yankin birane ya fara a karni na 19, kuma gine-ginen zamani da aka tsara da kyau alama ce ta wannan yanki.

Sagrada Familia mashahurin gini ne a Barcelona kuma mashahurin gidan Gaudí ne. An gina cocin a shekarar 1882, amma ba a kammala shi ba saboda matsalolin kudade. Wannan shima gini ne mai matukar takaddama .. Wasu mutane suna mahaukaciya game da ita, wasu kuma suna cewa dogayen minaret hudu kamar biskit hudu. Amma dai, mutanen Barcelona sun amince da ginin kuma sun zaɓi suyi amfani da ita don wakiltar hotonsu.