Spain nwere ebe 505925 square kilomita. Emi odude ke Iberia Peninsula ke n̄kan̄ usoputịn Europe. O nwere oke osimiri Bay nke Biscay na north, Portugal na ọdịda anyanwụ, Morocco na ndịda gafee Strait nke Gibraltar, France na Andorra na northeast na Mediterenian na ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ala gbara osimiri gburugburu dị ihe dị ka kilomita 7,800 n’ogologo. Territorykèala ahụ bụ ugwu ugwu ma bụrụ otu n’ime obodo ndị kachasị elu na Europe. 35% nke mba ahụ dị elu karịa mita 1,000 karịa elu oke osimiri, na mbara ala dị naanị 11%. Ugwu ndị bụ isi bụ Cantabrian, Pyrenees na ndị ọzọ. Ugwu Mulasan nke dị na ndịda bụ mita 3,478 karịa elu oke osimiri, nke bụ elu kachasị elu na mba ahụ. Ebe ugwu dị larịị nwere ihu igwe kọntinent, ebe ugwu na ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nwere ihu igwe mmiri, na ndịda na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nwere ihu igwe Mediterranean.

E kewara mba ahụ na mpaghara 17 kwụ ọtọ, mpaghara 50, yana karịa obodo 8,000. Mpaghara 17 kwurula bụ: Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Balearic, Basque Country, Canary, Cantabria, Castile-León, Castile -La Mancha, Catalonia, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre, La Rioja na Valencia.

ndị Celts kwagara site na Central Europe na narị afọ nke 9 BC. Kemgbe narị afọ nke asatọ tupu ọmụmụ Kraist, ndị ala ọzọ wakporo Iberian Peninsula nke ọ bụla ma ndị Rom, Visigoths na Moors chịrị ogologo oge. Ndị Spen lụrụ ọgụ ogologo oge megide mwakpo nke ndị mba ọzọ.Na 1492, ha meriri "Mgbanwe Iweghachite" ma guzobe ọchịchị nke mbụ jikọrọ ọnụ nke Europe. N’ọnwa Ọktọba nke otu afọ ahụ, Columbus chọpụtara West Indies. Kemgbe ahụ, Spain ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ na-enwe ike ụgbọ mmiri, na-achịkwa ya na Europe, United States, Africa, na Asia. N’afọ 1588, Briten meriri “ụgbọ mmiri a na-apụghị imeri emeri” ma malite ịda mba. N’afọ 1873, ọgba aghara bourgeois malitere na nke mbụ Republic. E weghachiri usoro ndị eze na Disemba 1874. Na Western-American War of 1898, ndị meriri ya, United States, wee tufuo ọchịchị ole na ole gara aga na Amerika na Asia-Pacific-Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam na Philippines.

Spain nọpụrụ iche n’oge Agha Worldwa Mbụ. A kwaturu usoro ndị eze n'April 1931 ma guzobe Second Republic. Na July nke otu afọ ahụ, Franco malitere nnupụisi, mgbe afọ atọ nke agha obodo gasịrị, o weghaara ọchịchị n'April 1939. Na February 1943, ọ kwụsịrị njikọ aka ndị agha na Germany ma sonye na agha nke mwakpo megide Soviet Union. Na July 1947, Franco kwupụtara Spain dị ka ọchịchị, wee họpụta onwe ya ịbụ onye isi ala maka ndụ. Na Julaị 1966, a họpụtara Juan Carlos, nwa nwa nke nwa eze ikpeazụ Alfonso nke Iri na Atọ ịbụ onye nọchiri ya. Na Nọvemba 1975, Franco nwụrụ n'ọrịa, Juan Carlos nke mbụ rịgoro n'ocheeze wee weghachi ọchịchị. Na July 1976, eze họpụtara A-Suarez, onye bụbu odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke National Movement, ka ọ bụrụ praịm minista wee bido ịtụgharị na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ akụkụ anọ nwere nha ogologo n'obosara nke 3: 2. The ọkọlọtọ elu emi esịnede atọ yiri kehoraizin rectangles, elu na ala n'akụkụ bụ ọbara ọbara, onye ọ bụla bi 1/4 nke ọkọlọtọ elu; n'etiti bụ odo. A na-ese ihe nnọchi anya mba Spanish n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke akụkụ edo edo. Red na odo bụ agba ọdịnala ndị ndị Spain hụrụ n'anya ma na-anọchite alaeze ochie anọ mejupụtara Spain.

Spain nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nde mmadụ 42.717 (2003). Ndị Kasịnụ (ya bụ, ndị Spain), ndị agbụrụ pere mpe gụnyere Catalans, Basques na ndị Galicians. Asụsụ mba na asụsụ mba bụ Castilian, ya bụ, Spanish. Asụsụ ndị pere mpe bụkwa asụsụ gọọmentị dị na mpaghara ahụ. 96% nke ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Katọlik.

Spain bụ mba mepere emepe na-emepe emepe ike. Oke ahia ahia na 2006 bu ijeri US $ 1081.229, nke 9 n'uwa, na onye isi US $ 26,763. Mkpokọta ọhịa dị hekta 1179.2. Industriallọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, ígwè, ụgbọala, ciment, Ngwuputa, ihe owuwu, textiles, kemịkal, akpụkpọ anụ, ike na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Industrylọ ọrụ ọrụ ahụ bụ ogidi dị mkpa nke akụ na ụba mba ọdịda anyanwụ, gụnyere ọdịbendị na agụmakwụkwọ, ahụike, azụmahịa, njem, nyocha sayensị, mkpuchi mmekọrịta, njem, na ego, nke ndị njem na ego na-etolite. Njem nleta bụ ogidi dị mkpa nke akụ na ụba ọdịda anyanwụ yana otu isi mmalite mgbanwe mba ofesi. Ebe ndị njem ama ama gụnyere Madrid, Barcelona, ​​Seville, Costa del Sol, Costa del Sol, wdg.

Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị: Aha gọọmentị nke ememme Bullfighting na Spain kwa afọ bụ "San Fermin." San Fermin bụ Pamplona, ​​isi obodo nke mpaghara Navarre bara ọgaranya na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Spain. Ndị nchebe obodo ahụ. Isi mmalite ememme ịlụ ọgụ ịlụ ọgụ na-emetụta ọdịnala Spanish nke ịlụ ọgụ ịlụ ọgụ. Ekwuru na ọ na-esiri ndị Pamplona ike ịchụpụ oke ehi isii toro ogologo site na bullpen dị na mpụga obodo ahụ iji na-achụ ehi n'obodo ahụ. Na narị afọ nke 17, ụfọdụ ndị guzo ya nwere ihu ọchị ma nwee obi ike ịgbaga ehi ahụ, iwe oke ehi ahụ ma rafuo ya. Ka oge na-aga, omenala a ghọrọ ememme ehi na-agba ọsọ. N’afọ 1923, onye America a ma ama na-ede akwụkwọ bụ Hemingway bịara Pamplona ikiri ka ehi na-agba ọsọ na nke mbụ wee dee akwụkwọ akụkọ ama ama bụ “The Sun Also Rises.” N’ọrụ ya, ọ kọwara emume ịgba ehi n’ụzọ zuru ezu, nke mere ka ama ya. Bere a Hemingway dii mfonini bi a wɔakyerɛw wɔ Nobel Nkyerɛase mu wɔ 1954 mu no, ɔpenee so sɛ ɔbɛka Spanish Bull Riding Festival atra. Iji kelee Hemingway maka onyinye ya na Running of Bulls, ndị bi ebe ahụ rụụrụ ya ihe a kpụrụ akpụ n'ọnụ ụzọ nke ehi ahụ.

Madrid: Isi obodo Spain, Madrid, bụ obodo ama ama ama na Europe. Emi odude ke ufọt Iberia Peninsula, ke Meseta Plateau, ke enyọn̄ obot 670, enye edi n̄kponn̄kan ibuot obio ke Europe. Tupu narị afọ nke iri na otu, ọ bụ ebe e wusiri ike maka ndị Moors, a na-akpọkwa ya "Magilit" n'oge ochie. Eze Philip nke Abụọ nke Spen kpaliri isi obodo ya na 1561. Ọ ghọrọ obodo ukwu na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. N’oge a na-alụ agha obodo n’agbata afọ 1936 na 1939, a lụrụ Madrid n’ebe a.

Thelọ ndị dị elu n'oge a na obodo na ụlọ oge ochie nke ụdị dị iche iche na-eguzo n'akụkụ ma na-enwu gbaa. Ọhịa, ahịhịa na isi iyi na mmiri dị iche iche pụrụ iche na ihe akpụrụ akpụ nke Nibelai, chi nwanyị nke ihe okike nke ndị Asia oge ochie na-akwanyere ùgwù, bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị. Ọmarịcha Porta Alcala dị na Independence Square n'okporo ámá nke Alcala.Ọ nwere ogige 5 ma ọ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ochie a ma ama na Madrid. Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka ego, Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ na isi ụlọ akụ Spain dị n'akụkụ abụọ nke Alcala Avenue. Royal Academy of Fine Arts, nke emere na 1752, bụ ụlọ ndị ọkachamara nke ndị nka nka Spanish dịka Murillo na Goya. Nnukwu ihe ncheta Cervantes dị na Plaza de España E nwere ihe osise nke Don Quixote na Sanco Panza n’ihu ihe ncheta ahụ. Spanishlọ elu Spanish nke akpọrọ "Madrid Tower" dị n'akụkụ square.

Barcelona: Barcelona bụ isi obodo nke obodo Catalonia nke dị na mgbago ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Spain.Ọ metụtara France na mgbago ugwu na Oke Osimiri Mediterenian na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. obodo nke abuo kachasi elu.

Barcelona nwere ọdịnala abụọ, nke zuru ụwa ọnụ, Mediterranean na njirimara ihu igwe dị nro. Barcelona dị na ndagwurugwu ntakịrị ugwu nke Corricerolla. Ndagwurugwu a ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akpọda ugwu n’ụsọ Ugwu Korizerola, na-eme ka ọ maa mma. N’etiti n’etiti ugwu abụọ nke Tibi Babel na Montjuic, na mgbakwunye na ijigide obodo ochie na Middle Ages n’otu akụkụ, obodo ọhụrụ ahụ nwere ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ n’akụkụ nke ọzọ a na-akpọ mpaghara Gothic. N'etiti Plaza Catalunya, nke katidral dị ka etiti, enwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ndị Gothic, na Las Ramblas dị mma karị. Restaurantslọ oriri na ọ openụ openụ ndị dị n’èzí na ebe a na-ere ifuru jupụtara n’osisi, e nwekwara ọtụtụ ndị ikom na ndị inyom na-abịa ịgagharị na mgbede. Owuwu nke ime obodo ohuru a malitere na 19th century, na ulo ndi a haziri nke oma bu ihe ngosi nke mpaghara a.

Sagrada Familia bu ezigbo ulo na Barcelona na ihe omuma nke Gaudí. E wuru ụlọ ụka ahụ na 1882, mana emechabeghị ya n'ihi nsogbu ego. Nke a bụkwa ụlọ na-ese okwu ọtụtụ ndị ụfọdụ na-eme nzuzu banyere ya, ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na minarets anọ ndị ahụ dị ka biskit anọ. Mana agbanyeghị, ndị Barcelona ghọtara ụlọ ahụ wee họrọ iji ya gosipụta ihe oyiyi ha.