Sri Lanka, wanda aka fi sani da suna Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, yana da yanki yanki na murabba'in kilomita 65610. Tana cikin kudancin Asiya, ƙasa ce tsibiri a cikin Tekun Indiya a ƙarshen kudu na yankin Kudancin Asiya.Yana da kyawawan wurare kuma an san shi da "lu'u-lu'u na Tekun Indiya", "ƙasar mai daraja" da "ƙasar zakuna." A arewa maso yamma, tana fuskantar tsibirin Indiya ne a ƙetaren mashigar Pauk. Kusa da mahaɗiyar, kamar lokacin bazara ne duk shekara, tare da matsakaicin zafin shekara 28 ℃. Matsakaicin yanayin shekara-shekara ya bambanta daga 1283 zuwa 3321 mm.

An kasa kasar zuwa larduna 9: Lardin Yamma, Lardin tsakiya, Lardin Kudu, Lardin Arewa maso Yamma, Lardin Arewa, Lardin Arewa ta Tsakiya, Lardin Gabas, Lardin Uva da Lardin Sabala Gamuwa; 25 gunduma

shekaru 2500 da suka gabata, Aryans daga Arewacin Indiya suka yi ƙaura zuwa Ceylon kuma suka kafa Daular Sinhalese. A shekara ta 247 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), Sarki Ashoka na Daular Maurya a kasar Indiya ya tura dan sa zuwa tsibirin domin bunkasa addinin Buddah kuma sarkin yankin ya karbe shi, tun daga wannan lokacin, 'yan Sinhalese suka yi watsi da addinin Brahman suka koma addinin Buddha. Kusan karni na 2 kafin haihuwar Yesu, 'yan Tamil na Kudancin Indiya suma sun fara yin ƙaura da zama a Ceylon. Daga ƙarni na 5 zuwa ƙarni na 16, an ci gaba da yaƙe-yaƙe tsakanin Masarautar Sinhala da ta Tamil. Daga karni na 16, Turawan Portugal da Dutch suka yi mata mulkin. Ya zama masarautar Burtaniya a ƙarshen karni na 18. Samun 'yanci a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 1948, ya zama mulkin Tarayyar. A ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1972, aka sanar cewa an canza sunan Ceylon zuwa Jamhuriyar Sri Lanka. "Sri Lanka" shine tsohuwar Sinhala sunan Tsibirin Ceylon, wanda ke nufin ƙasa mai haske da wadata. A ranar 16 ga watan Agustan 1978, aka sake wa kasar suna zuwa Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyar Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, kuma har yanzu ita memba ce ta Tarayyar.

Tutar ƙasa: Yankin murabba'i mai kwance ne wanda yake da tsayi zuwa nisa kusan 2: 1. Iyakar rawaya kewaye da tutar ƙasa da kuma madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar rawaya a gefen hagu na firam ɗin suna raba duka tutar a cikin tsarin tsarin hagu da dama. A cikin gefen hagu akwai murabba'i na tsaye biyu a cikin kore da lemu; a gefen dama akwai murabba'i mai ruwan kasa, a tsakiya zaki mai launin rawaya rike da takobi, kuma kowace kusurwa ta murabba'i mai dari tana da ganyen Linden. Brown yana wakiltar ƙabilar Sinhala, wanda ke da kashi 72% na yawan jama'ar ƙasa; lemu da kore suna wakiltar tsirarun ƙabilu; kuma iyakar rawaya alama ce ta neman mutane haske da farin ciki. Bodhi ya bayyana yarda da addinin Buddah, kuma fasalinsa yayi kama da tsarin kasar; zakin zaki yana nuna tsohon sunan kasar "Kasar Zaki" kuma yana nuna karfi da jaruntaka.

Sri Lanka tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 19.01 (Afrilu 2005). Sinhalese na da kashi 81.9%, mutanen Tamil 9.5%, mutanen Moor 8.0%, wasu kuma 0.6%. Sinhala da Tamil duk yare ne na hukuma da harshen ƙasa, kuma ana amfani da Ingilishi a cikin aji na sama. 76.7% na mazauna sun yi imani da Buddha, 7.9% sun yi imani da Hindu, 8.5% sun yi imani da Islama, kuma 6.9% sun yi imani da Kiristanci.

Sri Lanka ƙasa ce mai noma wacce tattalin arziƙin ƙasa ya mamaye ta, mai wadatar kifi, dazuzzuka da albarkatun ruwa. Shayi, roba da kwakwa sune ginshikai guda uku na kudin shigar tattalin arzikin Sri Lanka. Babban ma'adanai a Sri Lanka sun hada da graphite, gemstones, ilmenite, zircon, mica, da dai sauransu Daga cikin su, fitowar jadawalin jadawalin ya kasance na farko a duniya, kuma duwatsu masu daraja na Lanka suna da babban suna a duniya. Masana’antun Sri Lanka sun hada da masaku, tufafi, fata, abinci, abubuwan sha, taba, takarda, katako, sinadarai, sarrafa mai, roba, sarrafa karafa, da kuma hada injuna.Yawancinsu suna maida hankali ne a yankin Colombo. Babban kayan da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje sune kayan masaku, tufafi, shayi, roba, kwakwa da kayayyakin man fetur. Bugu da kari, yawon bude ido shima wani muhimmin bangare ne na tattalin arzikin Sri Lanka, yana samar da miliyoyin daloli na kudaden waje don kasar kowace shekara.

Colombo: Colombo, babban birnin Sri Lanka, yana kan gabar kudu maso yammacin gabar teku na Sri Lanka mai yawan jama'a. An san shi da "Mararraba Gabas". Tun tsakiyar zamanai, wannan wurin ya kasance ɗayan mahimman tashoshin kasuwanci a duniya, kuma shahararrun duwatsu masu daraja na duniya a duniya an ci gaba da fitar da su daga nan zuwa ƙetare. Tana da yanayin damina mai zafi tare da matsakaicin zafin shekara na 28 ° C. Tana da yawan mutane miliyan 2.234 (2001).

Colombo na nufin "sama ta teku" a cikin yaren Sinhari na gida. Tun a karni na 8 miladiyya, fatake Larabawa sun riga sun fara kasuwanci anan .. A cikin karni na 12, Colombo ya fara daukar hoto kuma ana kiransa Kalambu. Farawa a cikin ƙarni na 16, Turawan Portugal, Netherlands da Ingila sun mamaye Colombo a jere. Kamar yadda Colombo ke tsakanin Turai, Indiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya, jiragen ruwa da ke wucewa daga Oceania zuwa Turai dole ne su ratsa ta nan, saboda haka, Colombo a hankali ya zama babban tashar jiragen ruwa don jiragen ruwa na ƙasashen duniya. A lokaci guda, ana fitar da shayi, roba, da kwakwa da Sri Lanka ke samarwa a cikin gida daga nan zuwa ƙasashen ƙetare ta amfani da kyakkyawan yanayin ƙasa.

Colombo birni ne mai kyau tare da birane masu daɗi da yanayi mai daɗi. Bayan ingantaccen yanki na birane, tituna suna da faɗi da tsabta, kuma gine-ginen kasuwanci suna hawa sama. Titin Gao'er, babban titin birni, hanya ce madaidaiciya wacce ta tashi daga arewa zuwa kudu zuwa garin Gao'er, wanda ke da nisan sama da kilomita 100. Itatuwan kwakwa a bangarorin biyu na hanya suna jere da bishiyoyi, kuma inuwar bishiyoyin tana juyawa. Akwai jinsi da yawa da ke zaune a cikin garin, gami da Sinhala, Tamil, Moorish, Indian, Berger, Indo-European, Malay da Bature.