Sri Lanka, inozivikanwa zvizere seDemocratic Socialist Republic yeSri Lanka, ine nzvimbo yepasi yemakiromita mazana matanhatu nemazana matanhatu emakiromita. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweAsia, inyika yechitsuwa muIndian Ocean kumucheto kwekumaodzanyemba kweSouth Asia subcontinent.Iine nzvimbo dzinoyevedza uye inozivikanwa se "parera reIndian Ocean", "nyika yematombo" uye "nyika yeshumba." Kuenda kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, rinotarisana neIndia peninsula kuyambuka Pauk Strait. Pedyo neEquator, zvinoita sezhizha gore rese, iine avhareji tembiricha yegore ye28 ° C. Avhareji yekunaya kwegore negore inosiyana kubva pa1283 kusvika 3321 mm.

Nyika yakakamurwa kuva mapurovhinzi mapfumbamwe: Western Province, Central Province, Southern Province, Northwestern Province, Northern Province, Northern Central Province, Oriental Province, Uva Province uye Sabala Gamuwa Province; 25 County.

Makore 2500 apfuura, maAryans anobva kuNorth India akatamira kuCeylon ndokusimbisa Sinhalese Dynasty. Muna 247 BC, Mambo Ashoka vekwaMaurya Dynasty muIndia vakatumira mwanakomana wavo kuchitsuwa kunosimudzira chiBuddha uye akatambirwa namambo wemuno.Kubva ipapo, vaSinhalese vakasiya chiBrahmanism ndokutendeukira kuchiBuddha. Pakati pezana ramakore rechipiri BC, maTamil eSouth India akatangawo kutama nekugara muCeylon. Kubva muzana ramakore rechishanu kusvika kuzana ramakore rechigumi nematanhatu, paive nehondo dzaigara dziripo pakati peSinhala Kingdom neTamil Kingdom. Kubva muzana ramakore rechi16, raitongwa nemaPutukezi nemaDutch. Yakava nyika yeBritish pakupera kwezana ramakore gumi nemasere. Kuzvimiririra musi waFebruary 4, 1948, yakave hutongi hweCommonwealth. Musi waMay 22, 1972, zvakaziviswa kuti zita reCeylon rakachinjirwa kuRepublic yeSri Lanka. "Sri Lanka" ndiro zita rekare reSinhala reCeylon Island, zvinoreva kuti ivhu rakajeka uye rakapfuma. Nyika yakapihwa zita rekuti Democratic Socialist Republic yeSri Lanka musi waAugust 16, 1978, uye ichiri nhengo yeCommonwealth.

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hweinenge 2: 1. Iyo yero muganho wakakomberedza mureza pamusoro uye yero yakatwasuka mitsetse kuruboshwe kurutivi rwefuremu inoparadzanisa iyo yose mureza pamusoro peye kuruboshwe uye kurudyi chimiro chimiro. Mukati mehwindo reruboshwe pane maviri akamira akati tande marara mune girini uye orenji; kurudyi kune tsvuku tsvuku, pakati pane shumba yero yakabata pfumo, uye kona imwe neimwe yerekeji ine shizha re linden. Brown anomiririra dzinza reSinhala, rinoverengera 72% yevagari vemunyika; orenji uye girini zvinomiririra madzinza madiki; uye muganho weyero unomiririra kutsvaga kwevanhu kwechiedza uye mufaro. Bodhi inosiya kutenda muBuddhism, uye chimiro chayo chakafanana nemutsara wenyika; shumba pateni inoratidza zita rekare renyika "Shumba Nyika" uye zvakare inomiririra simba nehushingi.

Sri Lanka ine huwandu hwemamiriyoni 19.01 (Kubvumbi 2005). Sinhalese akaverenga 81.9%, Tamil vanhu 9.5%, VaMoor vanhu 8.0%, uye vamwe 0.6%. Sinhala neTamil zvese mutauro wepamutemo uye mutauro wenyika, uye Chirungu chinowanzo shandiswa mukirasi yepamusoro. 76.7% yevagari vanotenda muchiBuddha, 7.9% vanotenda muchiHindu, 8.5% vanotenda muchiIslam, uye 6.9% vanotenda muchiKristu.

Sri Lanka inyika yekurima inotungamirwa nehupfumi hwemapurazi, yakafuma muhove, masango uye zviwanikwa zvemvura. Tea, rabha nekokonati ndiyo mbiru nhatu dzemari yenyika yeSri Lanka. Iwo makuru emaminetsi anoiswa muSri Lanka anosanganisira graphite, matombo anokosha, ilmenite, zircon, mica, nezvimwewo Pakati pazvo, kuburitswa kwema graphite anotanga kuve epasirese, uye matombo eLanka anonakidzwa nembiri yepamusoro pasirese. Maindasitiri eSri Lanka anosanganisira machira, zvipfeko, dehwe, chikafu, zvinwiwa, fodya, bepa, huni, makemikari, kugadzira peturu, rabha, kugadzira simbi, uye kuungana kwemuchina. Mazhinji acho akaiswa munzvimbo yeColombo. Huru zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa kunze ndeye machira, zvipfeko, tii, rabha, coconut uye peturu zvigadzirwa. Uye zvakare, kushanya kwakakoshawo chikamu chakakosha chehupfumi hweSri Lanka, ichigadzira mazana emamirioni emadhora mukutsinhana kwekune dzimwe nyika kwenyika gore rega.

Colombo: Colombo, iro guta guru reSri Lanka, riri munzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSri Lanka. Inozivikanwa se "Crossroads of the East". Kubva kuMiddle Ages, ino nzvimbo yanga iri imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha kwazvo dzekutengesa pasirese, uye matombo anozivikanwa eLanka pasi rese akatumirwa achienderera kubva pano. Iyo ine inopisa tropical monsoon mamiriro ekunze neavhareji pagore tembiricha ye28 ° C. Iine huwandu hwemamirioni 2.234 (2001).

Colombo zvinoreva "denga regungwa" mumutauro wechiSinhari. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechisere AD, vatengesi vechiArabhu vanga vachitoita bhizinesi pano.Muzana ramakore regumi nembiri, Colombo yakanga yatanga kuumbika uye yainzi Kalambu. Kubva muzana ramakore regumi nematanhatu, Colombo yakatorwa zvinoteedzana nePortugal, Netherlands neBritish. Sezvo Colombo iri pakati peEurope, India neFar East, ichipfuura ngarava kubva kuOceania kuenda kuEurope dzinofanira kupfuura nepano, nokudaro, Colombo yakave zvishoma nezvishoma kuita chiteshi chikuru chengarava dzevatengesi vekunze. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo Sri Lanka inogadzirwa mudzimba tii, rabha, uye coconut zvinotumirwawo kubva pano kuenda kune dzimwe nyika vachishandisa zvakanakisa zvakasikwa mamiriro.

Colombo iguta rakanaka rine nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzemaguta uye mamiriro ekunze anofadza. Mushure meyakagadzirwa-dhorobha nzvimbo, migwagwa yakafara uye yakachena, uye zvivakwa zvekutengesa zviri kumusoro mudenga. Gao'er Street, iwo mugwagwa mukuru weguta, inzira yakatwasuka inokwira ichibva kuchamhembe kuenda kumaodzanyemba kuguta reGao'er, iri chinhambwe chinopfuura zana makiromita. Miti yekokonati pamativi ese emugwagwa ine mitsara nemiti, uye mimvuri yemiti iri kutenderera. Kune marudzi mazhinji anogara muguta, anosanganisira Sinhala, Tamil, Moorish, Indian, Berger, Indo-European, Malay neEuropean.