Sri Lanka, e tsejoang ka ho felletseng e le Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, e na le sebaka sa mobu sa lik'hilomithara tse 65610. E fumaneha karolong e ka boroa ea Asia, ke naha ea lihlekehleke e Leoatleng la India pheletsong e ka boroa ea kontinenteng ea Asia Boroa. Ho ea ka leboea-bophirima, e shebile hloahloeng ea India ka mose ho Pauk Strait. Haufi le equator, ho tšoana le lehlabula selemo ho pota, ka mocheso oa selemo le selemo oa 28 ° C. Pula e tloaelehileng ea selemo le selemo e fapana ho tloha ho 1283 ho isa ho 3321 mm.

Naha e arotsoe ka liprofinse tse 9: Profinse ea Bophirimela, Puso e Bohareng, Profinse e ka Boroa, Puso ea Leboea-bophirima, Puso ea Leboea, Profinseng e ka Leboea Bohareng, Puso ea Bochabela, Profinse ea Uva le Puso ea Sabala Gamuwa; 25. setereke.

Lilemong tse 2500 tse fetileng, Ma-Aryan a tsoang India Leboea a ile a fallela Ceylon mme a theha lesika la Sinhalese. Ka 247 BC, Morena Ashoka oa lesika la Maurya India o ile a romela mora oa hae sehlekehlekeng ho ea ntšetsa pele tumelo ea Buddha mme a amoheloa ke morena oa lehae.Ho tloha ka nako eo, maSinhalese a lahlile Brahmanism mme a fetohela Bobuddha. Hoo e ka bang lekholong la bobeli la lilemo BC, MaTamil a India Boroa le bona ba ile ba qala ho falla le ho lula Ceylon. Ho tloha lekholong la bohlano la lilemo AD ho fihlela lekholong la 16th, ho bile le lintoa tse tsoelang pele lipakeng tsa 'Muso oa Sinhala le' Muso oa Tamil. Ho tloha lekholong la bo16 la lilemo, e ne e busoa ke Mapotoketsi le Madache. E ile ea fetoha kolone ea Borithane qetellong ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo. Boipuso ka la 4 Hlakola 1948, ea e-ba puso ea Commonwealth. Ka la 22 Mots'eanong 1972, ho ile ha phatlalatsoa hore lebitso la Ceylon le fetotsoe ho ba Rephabliki ea Sri Lanka. "Sri Lanka" ke lebitso la khale la Sinhala la Sehlekehleke sa Ceylon, le bolelang mobu o khanyang le o ruileng. Naha eo e ile ea rehoa Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka ka la 16 Phato 1978, 'me e ntse e le setho sa Commonwealth.

Folaga ea naha: Ke khutlonne e otlolohileng e nang le bolelele ba bolelele ho isa bophara ba 2: 1. Moeli o mosehla o pota-potileng folakha le mekhabiso e mosehla e mosehla ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la foreimi e arola folakha eohle ka sebopeho sa leqele le ho le letona. Kahare ho foreimi e ka letsohong le letšehali ho na le likhutlonne tse peli tse emeng ka botala le 'mala oa lamunu; ka ho le letona ho na le khutlonne e sootho, bohareng ke tau e tšehla e ts'oereng sabole, mme sekhutlo se seng le se seng sa khutlonne se na le lekhasi la linden. Brown o emela morabe oa Sinhala, o ikarabellang ho 72% ea baahi ba naha; lamunu le botala bo emela merabe e menyenyane; mme moeli o mosehla o tšoantšetsa ho phehella ha batho leseli le thabo. Makhasi a Bodhi a bontša tumelo ho Bobuddha, 'me sebopeho sa ona se ts'oana le kemiso ea naha; mohlala oa tau o tšoaea lebitso la naha ea khale "Naha ea Tau" hape e tšoantšetsa matla le sebete.

Sri Lanka e na le baahi ba limilione tse 19.01 (Mmesa 2005). Sinhalese e ikarabella bakeng sa 81.9%, batho ba Tamil 9.5%, batho ba Moor 8.0%, 'me ba bang 0.6%. Sinhala le Tamil ke tsona puo ea molao le puo ea naha, 'me Senyesemane se sebelisoa hangata sehlopheng se holimo. Baahi ba 76.7% ba lumela Bobuddha, 7.9% ba lumela Bohindu, 8.5% ba lumela Boislamo, mme 6.9% ba lumela Bokresteng.

Sri Lanka ke naha ea temo e busoang ke moruo oa masimo, o ruileng ka lihlapi, meru le lisebelisoa tsa metsi. Tee, rabara le kokonate ke litšiea tse tharo tsa lekeno la naha la moruo oa Sri Lanka. Lirafshoa tsa mantlha tsa lirafshoa Sri Lanka li kenyelletsa graphite, majoe a majoe, ilmenite, zircon, mica, jj. Har'a tsona, tlhahiso ea graphite e maemong a pele lefats'eng, 'me majoe a majoe a Lanka a na le botumo bo phahameng lefatšeng. Liindasteri tsa Sri Lanka li kenyelletsa masela, liaparo, letlalo, lijo, lino tse tahang, koae, pampiri, patsi, lik'hemik'hale, peterole e sebetsanang le oli, rabara, tšepe e kopantsoeng le kopano ea mochini. Boholo ba tsona bo shebile sebakeng sa Colombo. Lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa kantle ho naha ke masela, liaparo, tee, rabara, coconut le lihlahisoa tsa peterole. Ntle le moo, bohahlauli le bona ke karolo ea bohlokoa moruong oa Sri Lanka, e hlahisang limilione tse makholo tsa lidolara ka phapanyetsano ea kantle ho naha bakeng sa naha selemo se seng le se seng.

Colombo: Colombo, motse-moholo oa Sri Lanka, o lebopong le nang le baahi ba bangata ba ka boroa-bophirima ho Sri Lanka. E tsejoa e le "Crossroads of the East". Ho tloha Mehleng e Bohareng, sebaka sena e bile e 'ngoe ea likou tsa bohlokoahali tsa khoebo lefatšeng,' me mahakoe a tummeng a Lanka a romelletsoe kantle ho naha ho tloha mona. E na le tlelaemete ea lipula tsa tropike e nang le mocheso oa selemo le selemo oa 28 ° C. E na le baahi ba limilione tse 2.234 (2001).

Colombo e bolela "paradeise ea leoatle" ho Sinhari ea lehae. Khale koana lekholong la borobeli la lilemo AD, bahoebi ba Maarabia ba ne ba se ntse ba etsa khoebo mona Lekholong la bo12 la lilemo, Colombo e ne e se e qalile ho ba teng 'me e ne e bitsoa Kalambu. Ho tloha lekholong la 16th, Colombo e ne e hapiloe ke Portugal, Netherlands le Borithane ka tatellano. Ha Colombo e le lipakeng tsa Yuropa, India le Bochabela bo Hōle, ho fetisa likepe tse tsoang Oceania ho ea Europe ho feta mona, ka hona, Colombo e se e fetohile boema-kepe bo boholo ba likepe tsa machabeng tsa bahoebi. Ka nako e ts'oanang, tee, rabara le likokonate tse hlahisoang kahara naha tsa Sri Lanka le tsona li romeloa kantle ho naha ho tloha mona ho ea linaheng tse ling ho sebelisoa maemo a matle a tlhaho.

Colombo ke toropo e ntle e nang le libaka tse tlokomang tsa litoropo le boemo ba leholimo bo monate. Ka mor'a sebaka se raliloeng hantle sa litoropo, literata li pharalletse ebile li hloekile, mme meaho ea khoebo e holimo leholimong. Mmila o moholo oa toropo, Gaoer Avenue, ke tsela e otlolohileng e tlohang leboea ho ea boroa ho ea toropong ea Gaoer, e bohole ba lik'hilomithara tse fetang 100. Lifate tsa coconut ka mahlakore ka bobeli a tsela li na le lifate, mme meriti ea lifate e ntse e bilika. Ho na le merabe e mengata e lulang toropong, ho kenyelletsa Sinhala, Tamil, Moorish, Indian, Berg, Indo-European, Malay le European.