Sri Lanka, nke amara nke ọma dị ka Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, nwere ala nke 65610 square kilomita. Nke dị na ndịda Eshia, ọ bụ obodo agwaetiti dị na Oke Osimiri India na nsọtụ ndịda nke subcontinent South Asia. N'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ, ọ na-eche India peninshula gafee Pauk Strait. N’akụkụ equator, ọ dị ka oge okpomọkụ n’afọ niile, na-enwe okpomọkụ kwa afọ nke 28 Celsius. Ogologo mmiri ozuzo dị iche site na 1283 ruo 3321 mm.

E kewara mba ahụ na mpaghara 9: Western Province, Central Province, Southern Province, Northwest Province, Northern Province, Northern Central Province, Oriental Province, Uva Province na Sabala Gamuwa Province; 25 ime obodo

Afọ 2500 gara aga, ndị Aryan si North India kwagara Ceylon wee guzobe usoro ndị eze Sinhala. Na 247 BC, Eze Ashoka nke Dynasty nke Maurya na India zigara nwa ya nwoke n’agwaetiti a ka o wee kwalite Buddha ma eze obodo nabatara ya. Kemgbe ahụ, ndị Sinhalese hapụrụ Brahmanism wee ghọọ okpukpe Buddha. Ihe dị ka narị afọ nke abụọ BC, ndị Tamil nke South India malitekwara ịkwaga ma biri na Ceylon. Site na narị afọ nke ise ruo narị afọ nke 16, agha ndị na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe dị n'etiti Alaeze Sinhala na Alaeze Tamil. Site na narị afọ nke 16, ndị Portuguese na ndị Dutch na-achị ya. Ọ ghọrọ obodo ndị Britain na njedebe nke narị afọ 18. Nnwere Onwe na February 4, 1948, ghọrọ ọchịchị nke Commonwealth. Na May 22, 1972, a mara ọkwa na aha Ceylon gbanwere na Republic of Sri Lanka. "Sri Lanka" bụ aha Sinhala oge ochie nke Ceylon Island, nke pụtara ala na-enwu gbaa ma baa ọgaranya. Mba ahụ gbanwere aha ya na Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka na August 16, 1978, ma ọ ka bụ otu nke Commonwealth.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ rectangle kwụ ọtọ na nha nke ogologo na obosara nke ihe 2: 1. Borderkè-ala edo edo gbara gburugburu ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ na edo edo edo edo n’akụkụ aka ekpe nke etiti ahụ kewaa ọkọlọtọ n’elu ọkọlọtọ na akụkụ akụkụ aka ekpe na aka nri. N’akụkụ aka ekpe ka a na-enwe ahịhịa abụọ kwụ ọtọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na oroma; n’aka nri ya bụ rektangulu aja aja, n’etiti ya bụ ọdụm na-acha odo odo na-ejide mma agha, akụkụ nke ọ bụla nke rectangle ahụ nwere akwụkwọ linden. Brown na-anọchite agbụrụ Sinhala, na-aza 72% nke ndị bi na mba; oroma na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-anọchite anya agbụrụ pere mpe; na oke odo na-anọchi anya nchụso nke ndị mmadụ nke ìhè na obi ụtọ. Bodhi doo nkwuputa okwukwe na Buddha, ọdịdị ya dịkwa ka atụmatụ nke mba ahụ; ụkpụrụ ọdụm na-egosi aha oge ochie nke mba ahụ "Obodo Ọdụm" ma na-egosipụtakwa ike na obi ike.

Sri Lanka nwere ọnụọgụ 19.01 nde (Eprel 2005). Sinhalese ruru 81.9%, ndị Tamil 9.5%, ndị Moor 8.0%, na ndị ọzọ 0.6%. Sinhala na Tamil bụ asụsụ gọọmentị na asụsụ mba, a na-ejikarị Bekee eme ihe na klas nke elu. 76,7% ndị bi na ya kwenyere n'okpukpe Buddha, 7,9% kwenyere n'okpukpe Hindu, 8.5% kwenyere na Alakụba, 6,9% kwenyekwara na Iso Christianityzọ Kraịst.

Sri Lanka bụ obodo ọrụ ugbo na-achịkwa akụ na ụba ihe ọkụkụ, ọgaranya na azụ, oke ọhịa na mmiri. Tii, roba na aki oyibo bụ ogidi atọ nke ego mba Sri Lanka na enweta ego. Isi ịnweta ego na Sri Lanka gụnyere graphite, gemstones, ilmenite, zircon, mica, wdg N'etiti ha, na mmepụta nke graphite ọkwá mbụ na ụwa, na Lanka gemstones enwe a elu aha na ụwa. Industrieslọ ọrụ Sri Lanka gụnyere textiles, uwe, akpụkpọ anụ, nri, ihe ọveraụveraụ, ụtaba, akwụkwọ, osisi, kemịkalụ, ịmị mmanụ, roba, nhazi igwe, yana igwe igwe. Ọtụtụ n’ime ha na-etinye uche na mpaghara Colombo. Ngwaahịa ndị kachasị na mbupụ bụ textiles, uwe, tii, roba, aki oyibo na ngwaahịa mmanụ. Tụkwasị na nke a, njem nleta bụkwa akụkụ dị mkpa nke akụ na ụba Sri Lanka, na-eweta ọtụtụ narị nde dollar na mgbanwe mba ọzọ maka mba ahụ kwa afọ.

Colombo: Colombo, isi obodo Sri Lanka, dị na ụsọ mmiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Sri Lanka. Kemgbe oge ochie, ebe a bụ otu n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kachasị mkpa n'ụwa, a na-ebupụkwa bara nnukwu uru n'ụwa n'ụwa na-aga n'ihu site na ebe a gaa mba ofesi. O nwere ugbommiri udu mmiri nke okpomoku nke nwere okpomoku nke kwa afo 28 ° C. O nwere otutu nde mmadu 2.234 (2001).

Colombo pụtara "eluigwe nke oké osimiri" n'asụsụ obodo Sinhari. N'ihe dị ka narị afọ nke asatọ AD, ndị ahịa Arab na-ere ahịa ebe a na narị afọ nke iri na abụọ, Colombo amalitela ịmalite ịdị na-akpọ ya Kalambu. Bido na narị afọ nke iri na isii, ndị Portugal, Netherlands na ndị Britain jikọtara Colombia na-aga nke ọma. Dị ka Colombo dị n'etiti Europe, India na Far East, ụgbọ mmiri si Oceania na-agafe na Europe ga-agafe ebe a, ya mere, Colombo ji nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ nnukwu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri maka ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahịa mba ụwa. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-ebupụkwa tii, roba, na ụgbụ Sri Lanka n'ime ụlọ site na ebe a gaa mba ọzọ site na iji ọnọdụ okike dị mma.

Colombo bụ obodo mara mma nke nwere oke obodo mepere emepe na ihu igwe dị mma. Mgbe a haziri obodo ndị mepere emepe nke ọma, okporo ámá ndị sara mbara ma dị ọcha, ụlọ azụmahịa na-arị elu. Isi n'okporo ámá nke obodo ahụ, Gaoer Street, bụ ụzọ kwụ ọtọ gbatịrị site n'ebe ugwu ruo na ndịda ruo obodo Gaoer, nke karịrị kilomita 100 pụọ. Osisi aki oyibo dị n'akụkụ abụọ nke ụzọ ahụ jupụtara na osisi, na ndò nke osisi na-agbagharị. Enwere otutu agbụrụ bi n’obodo ahụ, gụnyere Sinhala, Tamil, Moorish, Indian, Berger, Indo-European, Malay na European.