Uhi ʻia ʻo Sri Lanka ma kahi o 65610 kilomika kilomika a aia ia ma ka hema o ʻAsia. He ʻāina mokupuni ia ma ke Kai ʻInikia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka mokuna Hema Hema. ʻĀkau ke komohana ʻākau i ka penikala ʻĀnia ma o ka Pauk Strait. Ua kokoke ia i ka equator, no laila like ia me ke kauwela a puni ka makahiki. ʻO ke kapikala ʻo Colombo i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "ke alahaka o ka Hikina", a ua hoʻouna mau ʻia aku nā pōhaku kaulana kaulana o ka honua mai aneʻi a i nā ʻāina ʻē.
ʻO Sri Lanka, ka mea i ʻike piha ʻia me ka Repubalika Kemokalaka Kemokalaka o Sri Lanka, kahi ʻāina o 65610 kilomika kilomika. Aia ma ke kūkulu hema ʻo ʻAsia, he ʻāina mokupuni ia ma ke Kai ʻInikia ma ka wēlau hema o ka mokuna Hema Hema. I ke komohana ʻākau, alo ia i ka penikala India ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka Pauk Strait. Ma kahi kokoke i ka equator, like ia me ke kauwela i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, me ka awelika o ka mahana o 28 ° C. Hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka ua makahiki 1283 a 3321 mm. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i nā panalāʻau e 9: Komohana Komohana, Komikina Waena, Panalaau Hema, ʻAkau Hema Komohana, ʻAkau Pōlani, ʻAkau Kauwaena ʻĀkau, ʻApelika ʻĀina a me ʻĀpana ʻo Sabala Gamuwa; 25 kalana. <2500 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua neʻe mai ʻo Aryans mai North India i Ceylon a hoʻokumu i ka moʻokūʻauhau Sinhalese. I ka makahiki 247 BC, ua hoʻouna ka Mōʻī Ashoka o ka moʻokūʻauhau Maurya ma ʻInia i kāna keiki i ka mokupuni e paipai i ka Buddhism a ua hoʻokipa ʻia e ka mōʻī kūloko. Mai ia manawa, haʻalele ka Sinhalese iā Brahmanism a huli i Buddhism. Ma kahi o ka kenekulia 2 BC, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe Tamil o India Hema e neʻe a noho ma Ceylon. Mai ke kenekulia 5th a hiki i ke kenekulia 16, aia nā kaua hoʻomau i waena o ke Aupuni Sinhala a me ke Aupuni Tamil. Mai ke kenekulia 16, ua hoʻomalu ʻia e nā Pokukala a me nā Dutch. Ua lilo ia i kolone Pelekane i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18. ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa ma Pepeluali 4, 1948, lilo ke aupuni o ka Commonwealth. Ma Mei 22, 1972, hoʻolaha ʻia ua hoʻololi ʻia ka inoa o Ceylon i ka Lepupalika ʻo Sri Lanka. ʻO "Sri Lanka" ka inoa Sinhala kahiko o Ceylon Island, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻāina mālamalama a waiwai. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻāina i ka Lepupalika Kemokalaka Kemokalaka o Sri Lanka ma ʻAukake 16, 1978, a he lālā nō ia o ka Commonwealth. hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā ma kahi o 2: 1. ʻO ka palena melemele e pili ana i ka lepa hae a me nā lāʻau kū melemele i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kiʻiona e puʻunaue i ka lepa hae a pau i kahi kūkulu hema a ʻākau Aia i loko o ke kaʻe hema ʻelua mau huinahā kaulike i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻalani; ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau he kikoʻī brown, ma ka waena he liona melemele e paʻa ana i ka pahi kaua, a he lau linden ko kēlā me kēia kihi o ka huinahā. ʻO Brown ka hui lāhui Sinhala, e helu ana no 72% o ka lāhui lehulehu; ʻalani a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hōʻike i nā lāhui liʻiliʻi; a ʻo ka palena melemele ka mea e alualu ai ka poʻe i ka malamalama a me ka hauʻoli. Haʻalele ʻo Bodhi i ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Buddhism, a ua like kona ʻano me ka outline o ka ʻāina; ʻo ka liona hiʻohiʻona ka inoa kahiko o ka ʻāina "Lion Country" a hōʻailona pū hoʻi i ka ikaika a me ka wiwo ʻole.
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ʻAno d plug Pelekane kahiko