Suriname Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT -3 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 3°55'4"N / 56°1'55"W |
| iso tsara |
| SR / SUR |
| kudin |
| Dala (SRD) |
| Harshe |
| Dutch (official) English (widely spoken) Sranang Tongo (Surinamese sometimes called Taki-Taki is native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others) Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi) Javanese |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin F-type Shuko toshe |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Paramaribo |
| jerin bankuna |
| Suriname jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 492,829 |
| yanki |
| 163,270 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 5,009,000,000 |
| waya |
| 83,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 977,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 188 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 163,000 |
Suriname gabatarwa
|
Suriname tana da fadin yanki sama da murabba'in kilomita 160,000. Tana cikin yankin arewa maso gabas na Kudancin Amurka, tana iyaka da Guyana zuwa yamma, Tekun Atlantika daga arewa, Guiana ta Faransa ta gabas, da Brazil a kudu.Yana da yanayin yanayin dazuzzuka na wurare masu zafi, tare da filin da yake sama kudu da kuma kasa a arewa. Fadama, yankin ciyawar wurare masu zafi a tsakiya, tsaunuka da filayen filayen kudu, rafuka masu yawa, wadatattu da albarkatun ruwa, mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu shine Kogin Suriname da yake ratsawa ta tsakiya. Yankin daji yana da kashi 95% na yankin kasar, kuma akwai nau'ikan katako da yawa. [Bayanin Kasa] Suriname, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Suriname, yana da yanki sama da murabba'in kilomita 160,000. Tana yankin arewa maso gabashin Kudancin Amurka, tana iyaka da Guyana zuwa yamma, Tekun Atlantika daga arewa, da Faransa a gabas Guyana, a kan iyakar kudu da Brazil. Asali wuri ne da Indiyawa ke rayuwa. Ya zama mulkin mallakar Mutanen Espanya a cikin 1593. A farkon karni na 17, Burtaniya ta kori Spain. A 1667, Burtaniya da Netherlands suka sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya, kuma aka sanya Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin mulkin mallaka na Dutch. Yarjejeniyar Vienna a cikin 1815 a hukumance ta kafa matsayin mulkin mallakar Dutch na Suriname. A cikin 1954, "aiwatar da mulkin mallaka na ciki" aka aiwatar. An ayyana samun 'yanci a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 1975, kuma an kafa Jamhuriya. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Daga sama zuwa kasa, ya kunshi bangarori guda biyar masu layi daya na kore, fari, ja, fari, da kuma kore.Hangin fadin fadin ja, kore da fari shine 4: 2: 1. Akwai tauraruwa mai launuka biyar masu launin rawaya a tsakiyar tutar. Green yana wakiltar albarkatun ƙasa da ƙasa mai dausayi, kuma yana nuna alamun mutane game da Sabuwar Suriname; fari alama ce ta adalci da 'yanci; ja alama ce ta himma da ci gaba, sannan kuma yana nuna sha'awar ba da ƙarfi ga mahaifarta. Tauraruwar mai launuka biyar mai launin rawaya alama ce ta haɗin kan ƙasa da kyakkyawar makoma. Suriname yana da yawan jama'a 493,000 (2004). Kimanin mutane dubu 180 ne ke zaune a cikin Netherlands. Indiyawa suna da kashi 35%, Creoles suna da 32%, Indonesiya suna da 15%, sauran kuma na wasu jinsuna. Yaren mutanen Holland shine harshen hukuma, kuma ana amfani da Suriname sosai. Kowace kabila tana da nata yare. Mazauna sun yi imani da Furotesta, Katolika, Hindu da Islama. Albarkatun kasa suna da yawa, babban ma'adinan sune bauxite, petrol, iron, manganese, copper, nickel, platinum, gold, da sauransu. Tattalin arzikin kasa na Suriname yafi dogaro ne da hakar ma'adinai na alminiyon, sarrafawa da kere-kere, da aikin gona.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya fara bunkasa masana'antar mai. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: 'Yan Holan, waɗanda suka zauna a Suriname a 1667, sun gabatar da bishiyoyin kofi daga Java a farkon ƙarni na 18. Rukunin farko na bishiyoyin kofi da magajin garin Amsterdam ya gabatar da shi ga wani ɗan fashin teku Flemish wanda yake Hansback. Don zama daidai, waɗannan bishiyoyin kofi an dasa su a cikin yankin Guiana na Dutch a waccan lokacin, kuma bayan fewan shekaru kaɗan, aka dasa su sosai a yankin Guiana na Faransa na kusa. A wancan lokacin, akwai wani ɗan faransa mai suna Mulg, kuma an yi masa alƙawarin cewa idan aka shigar da bishiyoyin kofi cikin ƙasashen da Faransa ta yiwa mulkin mallaka, za a yafe masa kuma ya sami izinin shiga da barin Faransa. |