Suriname Ruzivo rwekutanga
Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
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|
Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
UTC/GMT -3 awa |
latitude / longitude |
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3°55'4"N / 56°1'55"W |
iso encoding |
SR / SUR |
mari |
Dhora (SRD) |
Mutauro |
Dutch (official) English (widely spoken) Sranang Tongo (Surinamese sometimes called Taki-Taki is native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others) Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi) Javanese |
magetsi |
Type c European 2-pini F-mhando Shuko plug |
mureza wenyika |
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guta guru |
Paramaribo |
mazita emabhangi |
Suriname mazita emabhangi |
huwandu hwevanhu |
492,829 |
nzvimbo |
163,270 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
5,009,000,000 |
runhare |
83,000 |
Nharembozha |
977,000 |
Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
188 |
Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
163,000 |
Suriname sumo
Suriname inovhara nzvimbo inopfuura 160 000 makiromita emakiromita.Iyo iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwechikamu cheSouth America, inoganhurana neGuyana kumadokero, Atlantic Ocean kuchamhembe, French Guiana kumabvazuva, uye Brazil kuchamhembe. Iyo ine hunyoro, iine nzvimbo dzinotonhora dzehuswa pakati, zvikomo nenzvimbo dzakadzika dzenzvimbo kumaodzanyemba.Pane nzizi dzakawanda uye zviwanikwa zvemvura zvakawandisa.Chakanyanya kukosha rwizi Rwizi rweSuriname runopfuura nepakati. Nzvimbo yesango inosvika 95% yenharaunda yenyika, uye kune akawanda marudzi ehuni akaoma. [Nyika Mbiri] Suriname, izita rakazara reRepublic yeSuriname, ine nharaunda inodarika 160 000 mativi emakiromita. Iri munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSouth America, inogumira kuGuyana kumadokero, Atlantic Ocean kuchamhembe, uye France kumabvazuva. Guyana, pamuganhu wezasi neBrazil. Pakutanga yaive nzvimbo yaigara maIndia. Yakava koloni yeSpain muna 1593. Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi17, Britain yakadzinga Spain. Muna 1667, Britain neNetherlands zvakasaina chibvumirano, uye Soviet Union yakasarudzwa sedunhu reDutch. Chibvumirano cheVienna muna 1815 chakasimbisa zviri pamutemo chinzvimbo cheDutch colonial yeSuriname. Muna 1954, "kuzvitonga kwemukati" kwakaitwa. Kuzvimiririra kwakaziviswa munaNovember 25, 1975, uye Republic yakavambwa. Mureza wenyika: Inoita mitsara ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2 Kubva kumusoro kusvika kuzasi, inoumbwa nezvikamu zvishanu zvakafanana zvegirinhi, chena, tsvuku, chena uye girini.Riyero yehupamhi hwemitsetse mitsvuku, mitema nemichena ndi4: 2: 1. Kune nyeredzi yeyero-yakanangana nenyeredzi pakati pemureza. Green inomiririra hupfumi hwezvisikwa uye ivhu rakaorera, uye zvakare inomiririra zvinotarisirwa nevanhu kuNew Suriname; chena inomiririra kururamisira nerusununguko; tsvuku inomiririra kushingairira uye kufambira mberi, uye zvakare inoratidza chishuwo chekutsaurira simba rese kunanaamai. Iyo yero nyeredzi-yakatarwa nyeredzi inomiririra kubatana kwenyika uye ramangwana rakajeka. Suriname ine huwandu hwevanhu zviuru makumi mana nezvitatu (2004). Vanenge vanhu zviuru zana nemakumi masere vanogara muNetherlands. MaIndia anoverengera 35%, maCreoles anoita 32%, maIndonesia anoita 15%, uye mamwe ese mamwe marudzi. ChiDutch ndiwo mutauro wepamutemo, uye Suriname inowanzo shandiswa. Dzinza rega rega rine mutauro waro. Vagari vanotenda muchiPurotesitendi, Katurike, ChiHindu neIslam. Zviwanikwa zvakasarudzika, izvo zvicherwa zvikuru Bauxite, peturu, simbi, manganese, mhangura, nickel, platinamu, goridhe, nezvimwe. Hupfumi hwenyika yeSuriname inovimba nekucherwa kwealuminium, kugadzirisa uye kugadzira, uye kurima.Mumakore achangopfuura, yakatanga kusimudzira indasitiri yepeturu. Chokwadi chinonakidza VaDutch, avo vakanga vagara muSuriname muna 1667, vakaunza miti yekofi kubva kuJava mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi18. Yekutanga batch yemiti yekofi yakapihwa na meya weAmsterdam kune Flemish pirate aive Hansback. Kutaura chokwadi, iyi miti yekofi yakasimwa munzvimbo yeDutch Guiana panguva iyoyo, uye makore mashoma gare gare, yakadyarwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo yepedyo yeFrench Guiana. Panguva iyoyo, paive nemutadzi wechiFrench ainzi Mulg, uye akavimbiswa kuti kana miti yemakofi ikaunzwa mumakoloni eFrance, iye aizoregererwa uye akasununguka kupinda nekubuda muFrance. |