Suriname kodhi yenyika +597

Maitiro ekuchaira Suriname

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597

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IDDkodhi yenyika Kodhi yegutanhamba dzerunhare

Suriname Ruzivo rwekutanga

Nguva yemunharaunda Nguva yako


Yenguva yenguva Nguva zone musiyano
UTC/GMT -3 awa

latitude / longitude
3°55'4"N / 56°1'55"W
iso encoding
SR / SUR
mari
Dhora (SRD)
Mutauro
Dutch (official)
English (widely spoken)
Sranang Tongo (Surinamese
sometimes called Taki-Taki
is native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others)
Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi)
Javanese
magetsi
Type c European 2-pini Type c European 2-pini
F-mhando Shuko plug F-mhando Shuko plug
mureza wenyika
Surinamemureza wenyika
guta guru
Paramaribo
mazita emabhangi
Suriname mazita emabhangi
huwandu hwevanhu
492,829
nzvimbo
163,270 KM2
GDP (USD)
5,009,000,000
runhare
83,000
Nharembozha
977,000
Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra
188
Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet
163,000

Suriname sumo

Suriname inovhara nzvimbo inopfuura 160 000 makiromita emakiromita.Iyo iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwechikamu cheSouth America, inoganhurana neGuyana kumadokero, Atlantic Ocean kuchamhembe, French Guiana kumabvazuva, uye Brazil kuchamhembe. Iyo ine hunyoro, iine nzvimbo dzinotonhora dzehuswa pakati, zvikomo nenzvimbo dzakadzika dzenzvimbo kumaodzanyemba.Pane nzizi dzakawanda uye zviwanikwa zvemvura zvakawandisa.Chakanyanya kukosha rwizi Rwizi rweSuriname runopfuura nepakati. Nzvimbo yesango inosvika 95% yenharaunda yenyika, uye kune akawanda marudzi ehuni akaoma.

[Nyika Mbiri]

Suriname, izita rakazara reRepublic yeSuriname, ine nharaunda inodarika 160 000 mativi emakiromita. Iri munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSouth America, inogumira kuGuyana kumadokero, Atlantic Ocean kuchamhembe, uye France kumabvazuva. Guyana, pamuganhu wezasi neBrazil.

Pakutanga yaive nzvimbo yaigara maIndia. Yakava koloni yeSpain muna 1593. Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi17, Britain yakadzinga Spain. Muna 1667, Britain neNetherlands zvakasaina chibvumirano, uye Soviet Union yakasarudzwa sedunhu reDutch. Chibvumirano cheVienna muna 1815 chakasimbisa zviri pamutemo chinzvimbo cheDutch colonial yeSuriname. Muna 1954, "kuzvitonga kwemukati" kwakaitwa. Kuzvimiririra kwakaziviswa munaNovember 25, 1975, uye Republic yakavambwa.

Mureza wenyika: Inoita mitsara ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2 Kubva kumusoro kusvika kuzasi, inoumbwa nezvikamu zvishanu zvakafanana zvegirinhi, chena, tsvuku, chena uye girini.Riyero yehupamhi hwemitsetse mitsvuku, mitema nemichena ndi4: 2: 1. Kune nyeredzi yeyero-yakanangana nenyeredzi pakati pemureza. Green inomiririra hupfumi hwezvisikwa uye ivhu rakaorera, uye zvakare inomiririra zvinotarisirwa nevanhu kuNew Suriname; chena inomiririra kururamisira nerusununguko; tsvuku inomiririra kushingairira uye kufambira mberi, uye zvakare inoratidza chishuwo chekutsaurira simba rese kunanaamai. Iyo yero nyeredzi-yakatarwa nyeredzi inomiririra kubatana kwenyika uye ramangwana rakajeka.

Suriname ine huwandu hwevanhu zviuru makumi mana nezvitatu (2004). Vanenge vanhu zviuru zana nemakumi masere vanogara muNetherlands. MaIndia anoverengera 35%, maCreoles anoita 32%, maIndonesia anoita 15%, uye mamwe ese mamwe marudzi. ChiDutch ndiwo mutauro wepamutemo, uye Suriname inowanzo shandiswa. Dzinza rega rega rine mutauro waro. Vagari vanotenda muchiPurotesitendi, Katurike, ChiHindu neIslam.

Zviwanikwa zvakasarudzika, izvo zvicherwa zvikuru Bauxite, peturu, simbi, manganese, mhangura, nickel, platinamu, goridhe, nezvimwe. Hupfumi hwenyika yeSuriname inovimba nekucherwa kwealuminium, kugadzirisa uye kugadzira, uye kurima.Mumakore achangopfuura, yakatanga kusimudzira indasitiri yepeturu.

Chokwadi chinonakidza VaDutch, avo vakanga vagara muSuriname muna 1667, vakaunza miti yekofi kubva kuJava mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi18. Yekutanga batch yemiti yekofi yakapihwa na meya weAmsterdam kune Flemish pirate aive Hansback. Kutaura chokwadi, iyi miti yekofi yakasimwa munzvimbo yeDutch Guiana panguva iyoyo, uye makore mashoma gare gare, yakadyarwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo yepedyo yeFrench Guiana. Panguva iyoyo, paive nemutadzi wechiFrench ainzi Mulg, uye akavimbiswa kuti kana miti yemakofi ikaunzwa mumakoloni eFrance, iye aizoregererwa uye akasununguka kupinda nekubuda muFrance.