Suriname Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT -3 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 3°55'4"N / 56°1'55"W |
| kodegisi |
| SR / SUR |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (SRD) |
| Ururimi |
| Dutch (official) English (widely spoken) Sranang Tongo (Surinamese sometimes called Taki-Taki is native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others) Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi) Javanese |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin F-Ubwoko bwa Shuko |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Paramaribo |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Suriname urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 492,829 |
| akarere |
| 163,270 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 5,009,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 83,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 977,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 188 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 163,000 |
Suriname Intangiriro
|
Suriname ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 160.000. Iherereye mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru y’amajyepfo ya Amerika yepfo, ihana imbibi na Guyana mu burengerazuba, inyanja ya Atalantika mu majyaruguru, Giyana y’Abafaransa mu burasirazuba, na Berezile mu majyepfo. Ifite ikirere gishyuha cy’amashyamba gishyuha, gifite ubutumburuke buri mu majyepfo n’ubutayu mu majyaruguru. Ibishanga, ibyatsi byo mu turere dushyuha hagati, imisozi n'ibibaya byo mu majyepfo, imigezi myinshi, ikungahaye ku mutungo w'amazi, icy'ingenzi muri byo ni uruzi rwa Suriname rutemba rwagati. Agace k'amashyamba gafite 95% by'ubutaka bw'igihugu, kandi hari amoko menshi y'ibiti. Guyana, kumupaka wamajyepfo na Berezile. Ubusanzwe yari ahantu Abahinde babaga. Yabaye ubukoloni bwa Esipanye mu 1593. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 17, Ubwongereza bwirukanye Espanye. Mu 1667, Ubwongereza n'Ubuholandi byashyize umukono ku masezerano, kandi Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti zashyizweho nk'abakoloni b'Abaholandi. Amasezerano y'i Vienne mu 1815 yashyizeho ku mugaragaro ubukoloni bw’Abadage bwa Suriname. Mu 1954, "ubwigenge bw'imbere" bwashyizwe mu bikorwa. Ubwigenge bwatangajwe ku ya 25 Ugushyingo 1975, hashyirwaho Repubulika. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cyuburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, igizwe nimirongo itanu ibangikanye nicyatsi, cyera, umutuku, umweru nicyatsi.Ikigereranyo cyubugari bwumutuku, icyatsi nicyera ni 4: 2: 1. Hano hari inyenyeri yumuhondo itanu-yerekanwe hagati yibendera. Icyatsi kigereranya umutungo kamere nubutaka burumbuka, kandi binagaragaza ibyo abantu bategereje kuri Suriname Nshya; umweru ugereranya ubutabera nubwisanzure; umutuku ugereranya ishyaka niterambere, kandi ugaragaza ubushake bwo guha imbaraga zose igihugu cyababyaye. Inyenyeri yumuhondo eshanu igereranya ubumwe nigihe kizaza cyigihugu. Suriname ifite abaturage 493.000 (2004). Abantu bagera ku 180.000 baba mu Buholandi. Abahinde bangana na 35%, igikerewole kigera kuri 32%, abanya Indoneziya bangana na 15%, naho abasigaye ni ayandi moko. Ikidage ni ururimi rwemewe, kandi Suriname ikoreshwa. Buri bwoko bugira ururimi rwarwo. Abaturage bizera abaporotesitanti, abagatolika, abahindu n'abisilamu. Umutungo kamere ni mwinshi, amabuye y'agaciro ni bauxite, peteroli, fer, manganese, umuringa, nikel, platine, zahabu, nibindi. Ubukungu bwigihugu bwa Suriname bushingiye cyane cyane ku bucukuzi bwa aluminium, gutunganya no gukora, n’ubuhinzi.Mu myaka yashize, bwatangiye guteza imbere cyane inganda za peteroli. Ikintu gishimishije Abadage, bari batuye muri Suriname mu 1667, bazanye ibiti bya kawa kuva Java mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 18. Icyiciro cya mbere cyibiti byikawa cyatanzwe numuyobozi wumujyi wa Amsterdam kumusambo wibisambo bya Flemande wari Hansback. Mu buryo busobanutse neza, ibyo biti bya kawa byatewe mu gace ka Guiana y’Ubuholandi muri kiriya gihe, kandi nyuma yimyaka mike, byatewe cyane mu gace kegeranye n’Abafaransa Guiana. Muri icyo gihe, hari umugizi wa nabi w’Abafaransa witwa Mulg, kandi yasezeranijwe ko nibiramuka byinjijwe mu bukoloni bw’Abafaransa, azababarirwa kandi akidegembya kwinjira no kuva mu Bufaransa. Ubusanzwe, yarabikoze. |