Suriname Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT -3 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 3°55'4"N / 56°1'55"W |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| SR / SUR |
| imali |
| American Samoa (SRD) |
| Ulwimi |
| Dutch (official) English (widely spoken) Sranang Tongo (Surinamese sometimes called Taki-Taki is native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others) Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi) Javanese |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin Uhlobo lwe-F iplagi yeShuko |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| IParamaribo |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Suriname Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 492,829 |
| indawo |
| 163,270 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 5,009,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 83,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 977,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 188 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 163,000 |
Suriname intshayelelo
|
I-Suriname igubungela indawo engaphezulu kwe-160 000 yeekhilomitha.Imi kumantla mpuma yo Mzantsi Melika, imida yeGuyana ngasentshona, iAtlantic Ocean ukuya emantla, iFrench Guiana empuma, kunye neBrazil emazantsi.Inemozulu yamahlathi emvula, enomhlaba ophakamileyo emazantsi nasezantsi emantla, kunye neendawo eziphantsi konxweme emantla. Umgxobhozo, ingca yetropiki embindini, iinduli kunye namathafa asezantsi emazantsi, imilambo emininzi, etyebile kwimithombo yamanzi, eyona ibaluleke kakhulu kuwo nguMlambo iSuriname oqukuqela phakathi. Indawo yehlathi i-95% yendawo yeli lizwe, kwaye zininzi iintlobo zomthi onzima. I-Suriname, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseSuriname, inommandla ongaphezulu kwe-160 000 yeekhilomitha.Imi kumntla-mpuma woMzantsi Merika, imida iGuyana ngasentshona, iAtlantic Ocean ukuya emantla, neFrance empuma IGuyana, kumda osemazantsi neBrazil. Ekuqaleni yayiyindawo apho amaIndiya ahlala khona. Yaba yithanga laseSpain ngo-1593. Ebutsheni benkulungwane ye-17, iBritane yagxotha iSpeyin. Ngowe-1667, iBritani neNetherlands zatyikitya isivumelwano, yaza iSoviet Union yanyulwa njengethanga laseDatshi. Isivumelwano saseVienna ngo-1815 samisela ngokusesikweni imeko yobukoloniyali yaseDatshi yaseSuriname. Ngo-1954, "ukuzimela kwangaphakathi" kwaphunyezwa. Ukuzimela kwabhengezwa ngo-Novemba 25, 1975, kwaye iRiphabhliki yasekwa. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi, inemigca emihlanu ehambelana nayo eluhlaza, emhlophe, ebomvu, emhlophe kunye nohlaza.Umlinganiso wobubanzi bemigca ebomvu, eluhlaza kunye emhlophe ngu-4: 2: 1. Kukho inkwenkwezi etyheli enemibala emihlanu embindini weflegi. Luhlaza lumele ubutyebi bendalo kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo, kwaye lukwalatha ulindelo lwabantu kwiSuriname eNtsha; umhlophe ubonakalisa ubulungisa nenkululeko; bomvu luphawu lwentshisakalo kunye nenkqubela phambili, kwaye lukwabonisa umnqweno wokunikezela onke amandla kwilizwe lomama. Inkwenkwezi etyheli enemibala emihlanu ibonisa umanyano lwesizwe kunye nekamva eliqaqambileyo. I-Suriname inabantu abangama-493,000 (2004). Malunga nabantu abayi-180,000 bahlala eNetherlands. AmaIndiya enza i-35%, i-Creoles i-32%, i-Indonesians i-15%, kwaye ezinye zezinye iintlanga. IsiDatshi lulwimi olusemthethweni, kwaye iSuriname iqhele ukusetyenziswa. Uhlanga ngalunye lunolwimi lwalo. Abahlali bakholelwa kubuProtestanti, ubuKatolika, ubuHindu nobuSilamsi. Izixhobo zendalo zininzi, ezona zimbiwa ziphambili yi-bauxite, i-petroleum, i-iron, i-manganese, ikopolo, i-nickel, i-platinum, igolide, njl. Uqoqosho lwesizwe lwaseSuriname luxhomekeke ikakhulu kwimigodi ye-aluminium, ukwenziwa kunye nokuveliswa, kunye nezolimo.Kule minyaka idlulileyo, iqalile ukuphuhlisa ngokukuko ishishini le-petroleum. Inyani enomdla AmaDatshi, awayezinze eSuriname kwi1667, azisa imithi yekofu evela eJava ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Ibhetshi yokuqala yemithi yekofu yaziswa ngusodolophu waseAmsterdam kwipirate yaseFlemish eyayinguHansback. Ukuchaneka, le mithi yekofu yayityalwe kwingingqi yeDutch Guiana ngelo xesha, kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, yatyalwa ngokubanzi kwingingqi ekufuphi yaseFrench Guiana. Ngelo xesha, kwakukho isaphuli-mthetho saseFransi esigama linguMulg, kwaye wathenjiswa ukuba xa kungeniswa imithi yekofu kumathanga aseFrance, uya kuxolelwa kwaye akhululeke ukungena nokushiya iFrance. |