Sweden, cikakken sunan Masarautar Sweden, yana gabashin gabashin Scandinavia a Arewacin Turai. Tana iyaka da Finland zuwa arewa maso gabas, Norway daga yamma da arewa maso yamma, Tekun Baltic ta gabas da Tekun Arewa zuwa kudu maso yamma Yankin ya mamaye kusan muraba'in kilomita 450,000. Yankin ƙasa daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas. Yankin arewacin shine yankin Nordland Plateau, mafi girman tsauni a kasar, Kebnekesai, yana da mita 2123 sama da matakin teku, kuma yankunan kudu da bakin ruwa galibi filaye ne ko tsaunuka. Babban kogunan sune Jota, Dal, da Ongeman. Akwai tabkuna da yawa, kimanin 92,000. Babban tafkin Vänern ya mamaye yanki mai girman murabba'in kilomita 5585, wanda shine na uku a Turai. Kusan 15% na ƙasar tana cikin Arctic Circle, amma yanayin dumi na Atlantika ya shafa, lokacin hunturu ba shi da sanyi sosai.Yawancin yankuna suna da yanayin yanayin gandun daji mai haɗari, kuma ɓangaren kudanci yana da yanayin yanayin daji mai fadi.

An kasa kasar zuwa larduna 21 da birane 289. Gwamnati ce ke nada gwamna, ana zaben shugabannin birni, kuma larduna da biranen suna da ikon cin gashin kai.

Al’ummar sun fara kafawa a wajajen 1100 AD. Ya shafi Finland a cikin 1157. A cikin 1397, ta kafa Kalmar Union tare da Denmark da Norway kuma tana ƙarƙashin mulkin Danish. A shekarar 1523 samun 'yanci daga Tarayyar. A cikin wannan shekarar, an zaɓi Gustav Vasa sarki. Swedenasar Sweden ta kasance daga 1654 zuwa 1719, kuma ƙasarta ta haɗa da Finland ta yanzu, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, da yankunan Baltic na bakin teku na Rasha, Poland, da Jamus. Bayan fatattakar Rasha, Denmark da Poland a cikin 1718, a hankali ya ragu. Ya shiga Yaƙin Napoleonic a cikin 1805, kuma aka tilasta shi ya ba da gudummawa ga Finland bayan da Rasha ta ci ta a 1809. A cikin 1814, ta sami Norway daga Denmark kuma ta kafa ƙawancen Switzerland-Norway da Norway. Norway ta sami 'yencin kai daga Tarayyar a shekarar 1905. Sweden ba ta da tsaka-tsaki a yaƙe-yaƙe na duniya duka.

Tutar ƙasa: shuɗi, tare da gicciye mai launin rawaya kaɗan zuwa hagu. Launin shuɗi da rawaya ya fito ne daga launuka na tambarin sarautar Sweden.

Sweden tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 9.12 (Fabrairu 2007). Kashi 90 cikin ɗari ‘yan Sweden ne (zuriyar ƙabilar Jamusawa), kuma kusan baƙi miliyan 1 da baƙi da zuriyarsu (52,6% daga cikinsu baƙi ne). 'Yan Sami a arewa su ne kabilu marasa rinjaye, tare da mutane kusan 10,000. Yaren hukuma shine Yaren mutanen Sweden. 90% na mutane sun yi imani da addinin Lutheranism na Kirista.

Sweden kasa ce da ta ci gaba sosai kuma tana daga cikin kasashe mafiya arziki a duniya. A shekarar 2006, GDP din Sweden ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 371.521, tare da matsakaita kan kowane mutum dala 40,962 na Amurka. Sweden tana da arzikin ƙarfe, daji da albarkatun ruwa. Adadin dazuzzuka ya kai kashi 54%, kuma abin adanawa ya kai cubic biliyan biliyan 2.64; albarkatun ruwa da ake samu a shekara su ne kilowat miliyan 20.14 (kimanin awanni biliyan 176 biliyan). Sweden ta bunkasa masana'antu, galibi wadanda suka hada da hakar ma'adinai, da kera injina, da gandun daji da masana'antar takardu, da kayan wuta, da motoci, da sinadarai, da sadarwa, da sarrafa abinci, da dai sauransu. Tana da shahararrun kamfanoni kamar su Ericsson da Volvo. Babban kayayyakin da ake fitarwa sun hada da dukkan nau'ikan injina, kayan sufuri da na sadarwa, kayayyakin sinadarai da magunguna, litattafan takardu, kayan hada takardu, tama, kayayyakin gidan, kayan makamashi, kayayyakin mai, gas da kayan masarufi, da sauransu. , Raw kayan (itace, ma'adanai), makamashi (mai, kwal, wutar lantarki), samfuran sinadarai, injina da kayan aiki, tufafi, kayan ɗaki, da sauransu. Araasar noma ta Sweden tana da kashi 6% na yankin ƙasar. Abincin kasar, nama, kwai da kayayyakin kiwo sun fi dogaro da kai, kuma akasari ana shigo da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace. Babban kayan aikin gona da na dabbobi sun hada da: hatsi, alkama, dankali, gwoza, nama, kaji, kwai, kayan kiwo, da sauransu. Sweden ƙasa ce mai ƙwarewa ta duniya tare da ci gaban tattalin arziki da saurin ci gaban kayan lantarki da masana'antar fasahar bayanai. Sweden tana da gogewa sosai wajen inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki, da ba da muhimmanci ga binciken kimiyya da kere-kere da ci gaba, inganta daidaito tsakanin al'umma, da gina tsarin tsaro na zamantakewar al'umma.Yana da fa'idodi na gasa na kasa da kasa a fannin sadarwa, magunguna, da kuma hada-hadar kudi.

Stockholm: Stockholm, babban birnin Sweden, shine birni na biyu mafi girma a Arewacin Turai.Wanda yake a haɗar tafkin Mälaren da Tekun Baltic kuma ya ƙunshi tsibirai 14. Wadannan tsibirai suna kama da lu'ulu'u mai walƙiya wanda aka lulluɓe tsakanin tafki da teku.

An san Stockholm da "Venice na Arewa". Hawan duban idanun tsuntsaye game da birni.Hadakan gadoji a hayin teku suna kama da bel din jade wanda ya hade tsibirin garin. Kyawawan ƙauyuka a cikin koren bishiyoyi da jajayen furanni suna tsayayya da juna.

Tsohon garin Stockholm, wanda aka gina a tsakiyar karni na 13, yana da tarihin sama da shekaru 700. Tun da yake ba a taɓa yin yaƙi da yaƙi ba, an adana shi ya zuwa yanzu. Gine-ginen da aka yi ado da su da sassaka itace da sassaka duwatsu da kuma kunkuntar tituna sun sa tsohon garin ya fice a matsayin tsohon birni, wanda ke jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido da yawa don ziyarta. Kusa da gidan sarauta ne mai ɗaukaka, tsohuwar cocin Nicholas da gine-ginen gwamnati da sauran gine-gine. Tsibirin gidan zoo ya yi nisa da tsohon birni. Shahararren gidan tarihin nan na Skansen Open Air, Nordic Museum, "Vasa" Shipwreck Museum da filin wasa "Tivoli" sun hallara anan.

Stockholm kuma gari ne na al'adu. Akwai dakin karatu na masarauta wanda aka gina a farkon karni na 17 tare da tarin littattafai miliyan 1. Bugu da ƙari, akwai ƙwararrun masani da kayan tarihi sama da 50. Sanannen sanannen Jami'ar Stockholm da Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering suma suna nan. Kyakkyawan Sarauniyar Tsibiri da Millers Carving Park sune shahararrun wuraren yawon bude ido a cikin birni. Akwai "Fadar Sin" a Tsibirin Sarauniya, wanda ya samo asali ne daga yadda Turawa ke yabawa da al'adun Sinawa a cikin karni na 18.

Gothenburg: Gothenburg ita ce birni na biyu mafi girma a fannin masana'antu a Sweden.Yana can gefen tekun yamma na Sweden, a hayin mashigar Kattegat da arewacin Denmark. An san shi da suna "Window na Yammacin Sweden". Göteborg ita ce tashar jirgin ruwa mafi girma a cikin Scandinavia, kuma tashar ba ta daskarewa duk shekara.