Sweden, dzina lonse la Kingdom of Sweden, lili kum'mawa kwa Scandinavia kumpoto kwa Europe. Malire a malirewa ndi Finland kumpoto chakum'mawa, Norway kumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo, Nyanja ya Baltic kum'mawa, ndi North Sea kumwera chakumadzulo. Madera otsetsereka kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo mpaka kumwera chakum'mawa. Gawo lakumpoto ndi Nordland Plateau, phiri lalitali kwambiri mdzikolo, Kebnekesai, ndi 2121 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo madera akumwera ndi gombe makamaka ndi zigwa kapena mapiri. Mitsinje yayikulu ndi Jota, Dal, ndi Ongeman. Pali nyanja zambiri, pafupifupi 92,000. Nyanja yayikulu kwambiri ya Vänern ili ndi makilomita 5585, ndikukhala yachitatu ku Europe. Pafupifupi 15% ya malowa ali ku Arctic Circle, koma chifukwa chofunda ndi nyengo yotentha ya Atlantic, nyengo yozizira siyizizira kwambiri.Madera ambiri amakhala ndi nkhalango zotentha kwambiri, ndipo gawo lakumwera kwenikweni kuli nkhalango yotakata kwambiri.

Dzikoli lagawidwa zigawo 21 ndi mizinda 289. Kazembe amasankhidwa ndi boma, utsogoleri wamatauni amasankhidwa, ndipo zigawo ndi mizinda ili ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha.

Mtunduwo unayamba kupanga cha m'ma 1100 AD. Zowonjezera Finland mu 1157. Mu 1397, idapanga Kalmar Union ndi Denmark ndi Norway ndipo inali pansi paulamuliro waku Danish. Mu 1523 ufulu wodziyimira pawokha kuchokera ku Union. M'chaka chomwecho, Gustav Vasa adasankhidwa kukhala mfumu. Masiku opambana ku Sweden anali kuyambira 1654 mpaka 1719, ndipo madera ake anali m'mphepete mwa nyanja za Baltic ku Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Poland, ndi Germany. Pambuyo pakugonjetsedwa mu 1718 motsutsana ndi Russia, Denmark ndi Poland, pang'onopang'ono idatsika. Anatenga nawo gawo pa Nkhondo za Napoleon mu 1805, ndipo adakakamizidwa kusiya Finland atagonjetsedwa ndi Russia mu 1809. Mu 1814, idapeza Norway kuchokera ku Denmark ndikupanga mgwirizano waku Switzerland-Norway ndi Norway. Norway idadzilamulira paokha mu 1905. Sweden sinatenge nawo mbali pankhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Mbendera yadziko: buluu, ndi mtanda wachikaso pang'ono kumanzere. Mitundu yabuluu ndi yachikaso imachokera ku mitundu ya chizindikiro chachifumu ku Sweden.

Sweden ili ndi anthu 9.12 miliyoni (February 2007). Makumi asanu ndi anayi pa zana ndi Asweden (mbadwa za mtundu waku Germany), ndipo pafupifupi 1 miliyoni ochokera kunja ndi mbadwa zawo (52.6% mwa iwo ndi alendo). Asami kumpoto ndi okhawo ochepa, okhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 10,000. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chiswede. 90% ya anthu amakhulupirira Chikhristu cha Lutheran.

Sweden ndi dziko lotukuka kwambiri komanso ndi limodzi mwa mayiko olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Mu 2006, GDP yaku Sweden inali madola aku US 371.521 biliyoni, wokhala ndi pafupifupi 40,962 US dollars. Sweden ili ndi chuma chambiri, nkhalango ndi madzi. Kuchuluka kwa nkhalango ndi 54%, ndipo zosungidwazo ndi 2.64 biliyoni mita; madzi omwe amapezeka pachaka ndi ma kilowatts 20.14 miliyoni (pafupifupi maola 176 biliyoni kilowatt). Sweden ili ndi mafakitale otukuka, makamaka kuphatikiza migodi, makina opanga, nkhalango ndi makampani opanga mapepala, zida zamagetsi, magalimoto, mankhwala, kulumikizana, kukonza chakudya, ndi zina zambiri. Ili ndi makampani odziwika padziko lonse monga Ericsson ndi Volvo. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zogulitsa kunja zimaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya makina, mayendedwe ndi zida zoyankhulirana, mankhwala ndi mankhwala, mapepala amkati, zida zopangira mapepala, miyala yachitsulo, zida zapanyumba, zida zamagetsi, zopangira mafuta, gasi ndi nsalu, ndi zina. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimaphatikizapo chakudya, fodya, ndi zakumwa. , Zopangira (nkhuni, miyala), mphamvu (mafuta, malasha, magetsi), zopangira mankhwala, makina ndi zida, zovala, mipando, ndi zina zambiri. Malo olimapo ku Sweden amawerengera 6% yamalo mdzikolo. Zakudya, nyama, mazira ndi mkaka mdzikolo ndizodzikwaniritsa, ndipo ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zimatumizidwa kunja. Zogulitsa zake zazikulu komanso zaulimi zimaphatikizapo: chimanga, tirigu, mbatata, beets, nyama, nkhuku, mazira, mkaka, ndi zina zambiri. Sweden ndi dziko lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ndi chuma chotukuka komanso chitukuko chofulumira cha mafakitale azamagetsi ndi zamagetsi. Sweden ili ndi luso lokulitsa chitukuko chachuma chokhazikika, kuphatikiza zofunikira pakufufuza ndi chitukuko cha anthu, kulimbikitsa kufanana pakati pa anthu, ndikupanga njira zotetezera anthu.Ili ndi mwayi wapikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi pamafoni, zamankhwala, komanso ntchito zandalama.

Stockholm: Stockholm, likulu la Sweden, ndiye mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri kumpoto kwa Europe. Mzindawu uli pamalo ophatikizana ndi Nyanja ya Mälaren ndi Nyanja ya Baltic ndipo muli zilumba 14. Zilumba izi zili ngati ngale zonyezimira zomwe zili pakati pa nyanja ndi nyanja.

Stockholm imadziwika kuti "Venice ya Kumpoto". Kwezani maso a mbalame m'mzindawu. Milatho yapadera panyanja ili ngati malamba a yade olumikiza zilumba za mzindawu. Mapiri obiriwira, madzi amtambo ndi misewu yokhotakhota ndi yolumikizana. Nyumba zokongola za m'mitengo yobiriwira komanso maluwa ofiira zimawombana.

Mzinda wakale wa Stockholm, womwe udamangidwa pakati pa zaka za 13th ndipo uli ndi mbiri ya zaka zoposa 700, sunawonongekepo ndi nkhondo ndipo watetezedwa mpaka pano. Nyumba zakale zomwe zidakongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli zamatabwa ndi miyala yosemedwa ndi misewu yopapatiza zimapangitsa tawuni yakale kukhala yodziwika bwino ngati mzinda wakale, kukopa alendo ambiri kudzaona. Pafupi pali nyumba yachifumu yokongola, tchalitchi chakale cha Nicholas ndi nyumba zaboma ndi nyumba zina. Chilumba cha Zoo chili kutali ndi mzinda wakale. Skansen Open Air Museum, Nordic Museum, "Vasa" Shipwreck Museum ndi malo osewerera "Tivoli" amasonkhana pano.

Stockholm ndiwonso mzinda wazikhalidwe. Pali laibulale yachifumu yomwe idamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 17 yokhala ndi mabuku 1 miliyoni Kuphatikiza apo, pali malo owonetsera zakale oposa 50 komanso akatswiri. Stockholm University yotchuka ndi Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering amapezekanso pano. Chilumba chokongola cha Queen's and Millers Carving Park ndi malo otchuka kwambiri okaona malo mumzinda. Pali "Nyumba Yachifumu yaku China" pachilumba cha Queen's Island, chomwe chimachokera ku chisangalalo cha ku Europe cha chikhalidwe cha China m'zaka za zana la 18.

Gothenburg: Gothenburg ndi mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ku Sweden. Uli pagombe lakumadzulo kwa Sweden, kudutsa Kattegat Strait ndi kumpoto kwa Denmark. Amadziwika kuti Sweden "Western Window". Gothenburg ndiye doko lalikulu kwambiri ku Scandinavia, ndipo doko silimaundana chaka chonse.

Gothenburg idakhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 17, ndipo pambuyo pake idawonongedwa ndi a Danes pankhondo ya Kalmar. Mu 1619, a King Gustav II aku Sweden adamanganso mzindawu ndipo posakhalitsa adawusandutsa likulu lamalonda ku Sweden. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Sweden East India Company ku Gothenburg mu 1731 ndikumalizidwa kwa Göta Canal mu 1832, kukula kwa doko la Gothenburg kunapitilizabe kukulira ndipo mzindawu udatukuka kwambiri. Pambuyo pazaka mazana zomangamanga mosalekeza ndi chitukuko, Gothenburg wakhala mzinda wokopa alendo womwe umaphatikiza zamakono komanso zakale. Popeza okhalamo oyamba kukhala pano anali achi Dutch, mawonekedwe akale a mzindawu ali ndi mawonekedwe achi Dutch. Mzindawu wazunguliridwa ndi ngalande zazitali zopita mbali zonse, nyumba zamakono zili pamzere, ndipo nyumba zachifumu zomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17 ndizabwino, zonse zomwe zimakopa alendo zikwizikwi.