Suwede, izina ryuzuye ryubwami bwa Suwede, iherereye muburasirazuba bwa Scandinaviya muburayi bwamajyaruguru. Irahana imbibi na Finlande mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, Noruveje mu burengerazuba no mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, inyanja ya Baltique mu burasirazuba n'Inyanja y'Amajyaruguru mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Ifasi ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 450.000. Ubutaka buhanamye kuva mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba kugera mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba. Igice cyo mu majyaruguru ni ikibaya cya Nordland, impinga ndende mu gihugu, Kebnekesai, gifite metero 2123 hejuru y’inyanja, naho uturere two mu majyepfo n’inyanja ahanini ni ibibaya cyangwa imisozi. Inzuzi nyamukuru ni Jota, Dal, na Ongeman. Hano hari ibiyaga byinshi, hafi 92.000. Ikiyaga kinini cya Vänern gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 5585, kiza ku mwanya wa gatatu mu Burayi. Hafi ya 15% by'ubutaka buri mu ruziga rwa Arctique, ariko rwibasiwe n'umuyaga ushyushye wa Atlantike, imbeho ntikonje cyane. Ahanini muri ako gace hari ikirere cy’amashyamba gishyuha, kandi igice cyo mu majyepfo ni ikirere cy’ibiti gifite amababi menshi.

Igihugu kigabanyijemo intara 21 n'imijyi 289. Guverineri ashyirwaho na guverinoma, hatorwa ubuyobozi bwa komini, kandi intara n’imijyi bifite ubwigenge bukomeye.

Igihugu cyatangiye gushingwa ahagana mu 1100 nyuma ya Yesu. Umugereka wa Finlande muri 1157. Mu 1397, yashinze ubumwe bwa Kalmar na Danemarke na Noruveje kandi iyobowe na Danemark. Mu 1523 kwigenga mu Bumwe. Muri uwo mwaka, Gustav Vasa yatorewe kuba umwami. Ibihe byiza bya Suwede byari kuva mu 1654 kugeza mu 1719, kandi mu karere kayo harimo inkombe za Baltique ya Finlande, Esitoniya, Lativiya, Lituwaniya, Uburusiya, Polonye, ​​n'Ubudage. Nyuma yo gutsindwa mu 1718 n'Uburusiya, Danemarke na Polonye, ​​byagabanutse buhoro buhoro. Yagize uruhare mu ntambara ya Napoleonic mu 1805, ahatirwa gutanga Finlande nyuma yo gutsindwa n’Uburusiya mu 1809. Mu 1814, yaguze Noruveje muri Danimarike maze ishyiraho ubumwe bw’Ubusuwisi na Noruveje na Noruveje. Noruveje yigenga mu Bumwe mu 1905. Suwede ntiyabogamye mu ntambara zombi z'isi.

Ibendera ryigihugu: ubururu, hamwe numusaraba wumuhondo gato ibumoso. Ibara ry'ubururu n'umuhondo biva mu mabara y'ibirango bya cyami bya Suwede.

Suwede ituwe na miliyoni 9.12 (Gashyantare 2007). Mirongo cyenda ku ijana ni abanya Suwede (bakomoka mu bwoko bw’Abadage), naho abimukira bagera kuri miliyoni 1 b’abanyamahanga n’ababakomokaho (52,6% muri bo ni abanyamahanga). Abasami bo mu majyaruguru ni bake mu moko, bafite abantu bagera ku 10,000. Ururimi rwemewe ni Igisuwede. 90% by'abantu bizera Abaluteriyani.

Suwede ni igihugu cyateye imbere cyane kandi ni kimwe mu bihugu bikize cyane ku isi. Mu 2006, umusaruro wa Suwede wari miliyari 371.521 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ugereranyije umuturage w'amadolari 40,962. Suwede ifite ubutare bukomeye, amashyamba n’amazi. Igipimo cy’amashyamba ni 54%, naho ibikoresho byo kubika ni metero kibe miliyari ebyiri na miriyoni ebyiri; umutungo w’amazi uboneka buri mwaka ni miliyoni 20.14 kilowatt (amasaha agera kuri miliyari 176). Suwede ifite inganda zateye imbere cyane, zirimo ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gukora imashini, inganda z’amashyamba n'impapuro, ibikoresho by'ingufu, imodoka, imiti, itumanaho, gutunganya ibiribwa, n'ibindi. Ifite ibigo bizwi ku isi nka Ericsson na Volvo. Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo imashini zose, ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu n’itumanaho, ibikomoka ku miti n’imiti, ibicuruzwa biva mu mpapuro, ibikoresho byo gukora impapuro, ubutare bw’ibyuma, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho by’ingufu, ibikomoka kuri peteroli, gaze gasanzwe n’imyenda, n'ibindi. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo ibiryo, itabi, n'ibinyobwa. , Ibikoresho bibisi (ibiti, ubutare), ingufu (peteroli, amakara, amashanyarazi), ibikomoka ku miti, imashini nibikoresho, imyambaro, ibikoresho, nibindi. Ubutaka bwo muri Suwede bugizwe na 6% by'ubutaka bw'igihugu. Ibiryo by'igihugu, inyama, amagi n'ibikomoka ku mata birenze kwihaza, kandi imboga n'imbuto bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi byubuhinzi n’ubworozi birimo: ibinyampeke, ingano, ibirayi, beterave, inyama, inkoko, amagi, ibikomoka ku mata, nibindi. Suwede ni igihugu cyamamaye cyane gifite ubukungu bwateye imbere n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga n’inganda z’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho. Suwede ifite uburambe bukomeye mu guteza imbere ubukungu burambye, bushimangira ubushakashatsi n’ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere n’iterambere, guteza imbere uburinganire bw’imibereho, no kubaka gahunda y’ubwiteganyirize bw’abakozi. Ifite inyungu mpuzamahanga mu guhatanira amasoko mu itumanaho, imiti, na serivisi z’imari.

Stockholm: Stockholm, umurwa mukuru wa Suwede, niwo mujyi wa kabiri munini mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru. Iherereye mu masangano y’ikiyaga cya Mälaren n’inyanja ya Baltique kandi igizwe n'ibirwa 14. Ibi birwa ni nk'amasaro arabengerana yashyizwe hagati y'ikiyaga n'inyanja.

Stockholm izwi nka "Venise yo mu majyaruguru". Uzamuke ijisho ryinyoni ireba umujyi.Ibiraro byihariye hakurya yinyanja ni nkumukandara wa jade uhuza ibirwa byumujyi. Imisozi yicyatsi, amazi yubururu, hamwe n’imihanda ihindagurika irahujwe. Inyubako nini cyane zo mu kinyejana cya mbere, umurongo ku murongo w'inyubako zigezweho kandi Inzu nziza cyane mubiti byatsi nindabyo zitukura bihagararanye.

Umujyi wa kera wa Stockholm, wubatswe hagati yikinyejana cya 13, ufite amateka yimyaka irenga 700. Kuva itigeze yangizwa nintambara, irabitswe kugeza ubu. Inyubako zo mu binyejana byashize zishushanyijeho ibiti n'ibiti bibajwe hamwe n'imihanda ifunganye bituma umujyi ushaje ugaragara nk'umujyi wa kera, ukurura ba mukerarugendo benshi gusura. Hafi yingoro nini, itorero rya kera rya Nicholas ninyubako za leta nizindi nyubako. Ikirwa cya Zoo kiri kure y'umujyi wa kera. Inzu ndangamurage izwi cyane ya Skansen, Inzu Ndangamurage ya Nordic, Inzu Ndangamurage ya "Vasa" hamwe n'ikibuga cy'imikino "Tivoli" bateranira hano.

Stockholm nayo ni umujyi wumuco. Hano hari isomero ryibwami ryubatswe mu ntangiriro yikinyejana cya 17 hamwe n’ibitabo byakusanyirijwe hamwe miliyoni 1. Byongeye kandi, hari inzu ndangamurage zirenga 50 kandi zuzuye. Kaminuza izwi cyane ya Stockholm hamwe na Royal Suwede Academy of Engineering nayo iherereye hano. Ikirwa cyiza cya Queen's Island na Millers Carving Park ni ahantu nyaburanga hazwi cyane muri uyu mujyi. Hariho "Ingoro y'Ubushinwa" ku kirwa cya Mwamikazi, kikaba ari umusaruro wo kwishimira Abanyaburayi umuco w’Abashinwa mu kinyejana cya 18.

Gothenburg: Gothenburg ni umujyi wa kabiri mu nganda za Suwede. Gothenburg nicyo cyambu kinini muri Scandinaviya, kandi icyambu ntikonja umwaka wose.

Gothenburg yashinzwe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 17, nyuma yaje gusenywa n'Abanyadani mu gihe cy'intambara ya Kalmar. Mu 1619, Umwami Gustav wa II wa Suwede yongeye kubaka umujyi maze bidatinze awuhindura ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cya Suwede. Hashyizweho isosiyete yo mu Busuwisi y’Uburasirazuba bwa Suwede i Gothenburg mu 1731 no kuzuza umuyoboro wa Göta mu 1832, igipimo cy’icyambu cya Gothenburg cyakomeje kwaguka maze umujyi uratera imbere. Nyuma yimyaka amagana yubwubatsi niterambere, Gothenburg yahindutse umujyi wubukerarugendo uhuza ibigezweho nibya kera. Kubera ko benshi mu baturage ba mbere babaga hano bari Abadage, isura y'igice cya kera cy'umujyi ifite ibiranga Ubuholandi. Urusobe rw'imiyoboro igera mu mpande zose ruzengurutse umujyi, inyubako zigezweho ziratondekanye, kandi amazu meza ya cyami yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 17 ni meza cyane, yose akurura ba mukerarugendo ibihumbi.