Izwe lihlukaniswe izifundazwe ezingama-21 namadolobha angama-289. Umbusi uqokwa nguhulumeni, kukhethwa ubuholi bukamasipala, bese kuthi izifundazwe namadolobha babe nokuzimela okukhulu.

Isizwe saqala ukwakha cishe ngo-1100 AD. I-Annexed Finland ngo-1157. Ngo-1397, yasungula iKalmar Union neDenmark neNorway futhi yayingaphansi kombuso waseDenmark. Ngo-1523 ukuzimela ngaphandle kweNyunyana. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uGustav Vasa wakhethwa njengenkosi. Isikhathi sobukhosi baseSweden sasivela ku-1654 kuya ku-1719, futhi indawo yaso yayihlanganisa ogwini lwaseBaltic lwaseFinland, i-Estonia, iLatvia, iLithuania, iRussia, iPoland neJalimane. Ngemuva kokwehlulwa ngo-1718 neRussia, iDenmark nePoland, yehla kancane kancane. Wabamba iqhaza ezimpini zikaNapoleon ngo-1805, futhi waphoqeleka ukuba ayeke iFinland ngemuva kokunqotshwa yiRussia ngo-1809. Ngo-1814, yathola iNorway eDenmark futhi yakha ubumbano lwaseSwitzerland neNorway neNorway. INorway yazimela ngaphansi kweNyunyana ngo-1905. ISweden yayingathathi hlangothi kuzo zombili izimpi zomhlaba.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunesiphambano esiphuzi kancane kwesobunxele. Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nephuzi ivela emibala yesifanekiselo sasebukhosini baseSweden.

ISweden inabantu abayizigidi eziyi-9.12 (ngoFebhuwari 2007). Amaphesenti angama-90 ngabaseSweden (inzalo yohlanga lwamaJalimane), futhi baba yisigidi esisodwa abafuduki bakwamanye amazwe kanye nenzalo yabo (52.6% yabo bangabokufika). AmaSami asenyakatho yiwo kuphela amahlanga amancane, anabantu abangaba ngu-10 000. Ulimi olusemthethweni isiSwidi. Abantu abangama-90% bakholelwa kubuKrestu bamaLuthela.

ISweden yizwe elithuthuke kakhulu futhi lingelinye lamazwe acebe kakhulu emhlabeni.Ngonyaka we-2006, iGDP yaseSweden yayingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-371.521 zamadola aseMelika, ngesilinganiso somuntu ngamunye samadola aseMelika angama-40,962. ISweden inezinsimbi ezicebile, imithombo yehlathi namanzi. Izinga lokutholakala kwehlathi liyi-54%, futhi izinto zokugcina zingama-cubic metres ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.64; imithombo yamanzi etholakalayo minyaka yonke ngama-kilowatts angama-20.14 (cishe amahora angama-176 billion kilowatt). ISweden isungule izimboni, ikakhulukazi ezibandakanya ezokumbiwa phansi, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, imboni yamahlathi nephepha, imishini kagesi, izimoto, amakhemikhali, ezokuxhumana ngocingo, ukucubungula ukudla, njll. Inezinkampani ezaziwa umhlaba wonke njengeNokia neVolvo. Izinto eziyinhloko ezithunyelwa ngaphandle yizo zonke izinhlobo zemishini, ezokuhamba nezokuxhumana, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali neyemithi, uginindela wephepha, imishini yokwenza iphepha, insimbi, izinto zasendlini, imishini yamandla, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli, igesi yemvelo nezindwangu, njll. Izinto eziyinhloko ezingenisiwe ukudla, ugwayi neziphuzo. , Izinto zokusetshenziswa (izinkuni, insimbi), amandla (uphethiloli, amalahle, ugesi), imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, imishini nezinto zokusebenza, okokugqoka, ifenisha, njll. Umhlaba olimekayo waseSweden wenza ama-6% omhlaba wezwe. Ukudla kwezwe, inyama, amaqanda nemikhiqizo yobisi kungaphezu kokuzimela, kanti imifino nezithelo kungeniswa kakhulu ezweni. Imikhiqizo yayo eyinhloko yezolimo nemfuyo ifaka phakathi: okusanhlamvu, ukolweni, amazambane, ama-beet, inyama, izinkukhu, amaqanda, imikhiqizo yobisi, njll. ISweden izwe elinamazwe aphesheya elinomnotho othuthukile kanye nokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimboni ze-elekthronikhi nolwazi lobuchwepheshe. ISweden inokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa komnotho okusimeme, okufaka ukubaluleka kocwaningo nentuthuko kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukugqugquzela ukulingana kwezenhlalo, nokwakha uhlelo lokuphepha komphakathi.Inezinzuzo zomhlaba wonke zokuncintisana kwezokuxhumana ngocingo, ezemithi, nezinsizakalo zezezimali.

IStockholm: IStockholm, inhlokodolobha yaseSweden, idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu eNyakatho Yurophu. Itholakala lapho kuhlangana khona iLake Mälaren noLwandle iBaltic futhi iqukethe iziqhingi eziyi-14. Lezi ziqhingi zinjengamaparele akhazimulayo agxilisiwe phakathi kwechibi nolwandle.

I-Stockholm yaziwa njenge "Venice yaseNyakatho". Khuphukela ukubuka kwenyoni kwedolobha. Amabhuloho ahlukile olwandle anjengamabhande e-jade axhumanisa iziqhingi zedolobha. Amagquma aluhlaza, amanzi aluhlaza nemigwaqo ejiyayo iyahlanganiswa. Izakhiwo ezinhle zangenkathi ephakathi, zilandelana emgqeni wezakhiwo zesimanje futhi Izindlu ezinhle ezihlahleni eziluhlaza nezimbali ezibomvu ziyamelana.

Idolobha elidala laseStockholm, elakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-13, linomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwengu-700. Njengoba lingakaze lonakaliswe yimpi, seligcinwe kuze kube manje. Izakhiwo zangeNkathi Ephakathi ezihlotshiswe ngokuqoshwa ngokhuni nokuqoshwa kwamatshe nemigwaqo emincane kwenza idolobha elidala livelele njengedolobha lasendulo, lihehe inani elikhulu lezivakashi elizovakashela. Eduze kwesigodlo esibabazekayo, isonto lasendulo iNicholas kanye nezakhiwo zikahulumeni nezinye izakhiwo. Isiqhingi iZoo sikude kakhulu nedolobha elidala. Isikhungo esidumile seSkansen Open Air Museum, iNordic Museum, i- "Vasa" Shipwreck Museum nenkundla yokudlala i- "Tivoli" bahlangana lapha.

IStockholm nayo iyidolobha elinamasiko. Kunomtapo wolwazi wasebukhosini owakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 ngeqoqo lezincwadi eziyizigidi eziyi-1 Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneminyuziyamu yobungcweti engaphezu kuka-50. INyuvesi yaseStockholm edumile kanye neRoyal Swedish Academy of Engineering nazo zikhona lapha. I-Queen’s Island ebukekayo neMillers Carving Park yizona ndawo ezidume kakhulu zabavakashi kuleli dolobha. Kukhona "Isigodlo SamaShayina" esiQhingini saseQueen, esiwumkhiqizo wokuncoma kweYurophu isiko lamaShayina ngekhulu le-18.

IGothenburg: IGothenburg yidolobha lesibili lezimboni elikhulu kunawo wonke eSweden. Itholakala ogwini olusentshonalanga yeSweden, inqamula iKattegat Strait kanye nechopho elisenyakatho neDenmark. Yaziwa njenge- "Western Window" yaseSweden. IGothenburg iyitheku elikhulu kunawo wonke eScandinavia, futhi itheku aliqandisi unyaka wonke. I-Gothenburg yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, futhi kamuva yabhujiswa ngabakwaDanes ngesikhathi seMpi YaseKalmar. Ngo-1619, iNkosi uGustav II waseSweden wawakha kabusha lo muzi futhi ngokushesha wawuthuthukisa waba isikhungo sezentengiselwano saseSweden. Ngokusungulwa kweSweden East India Company eGothenburg ngo-1731 nokuqedwa kweGöta Canal ngo-1832, isilinganiso setheku laseGothenburg saqhubeka nokukhula futhi nedolobha laqhubeka lichuma. Ngemuva kwamakhulu eminyaka yokwakhiwa nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, iGothenburg isiphenduke idolobha lezivakashi elihlanganisa ubungcweti nobudala. Njengoba iningi labahlali bokuqala ababehlala lapha kwakunguDashi, ukubonakala kwengxenye endala yedolobha kunezici ezijwayelekile zaseDashi. Uxhaxha lwemisele enabela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezizungeze idolobha, izakhiwo zikanamuhla ziklelisiwe, futhi izindawo zokuhlala ezinhle zasebukhosini ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-17 zihle kakhulu, konke okuheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi.