Sweden, lub npe tag nrho ntawm Lub Tebchaws Sweden, yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Scandinavia hauv Northern Europe. Nws faib ciam teb rau Finland mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob, Norway mus rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb qaum teb, hiav txwv Baltic rau sab hnub tuaj, thiab Hiav Txwv Qaum Teb mus rau Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob. Cov av yoj los ntawm qaum qaum teb rau sab qab teb hnub tuaj. Sab qaum teb yog Nordland Plateau, qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, Kebnekesai, yog 2123 metres siab dua hiav txwv, thiab thaj chaw yav qab teb thiab ntug hiav txwv feem ntau tiaj lossis toj. Cov dej ntws loj yog Yota, Dal, thiab Ongeman. Muaj ntau lub pas dej, txog 92,000. Lub pas dej loj tshaj ntawm Vänern npog thaj tsam ntawm 5585 square km, nyob qib thib peb hauv Tebchaws Europe. Kwv yees li 15% ntawm thaj av yog nyob rau hauv Arctic Lub voj voog, tab sis cuam tshuam los ntawm sov sov Atlantic tam sim no, lub caij ntuj no tsis txias heev.

Lub teb chaws muab faib ua 21 xeev thiab 289 lub nroog. Tus tswv xeev tau xaiv los ntawm tsoomfwv, cov thawj coj hauv lub nroog yog raug xaiv, thiab cov xeev thiab nroog muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua

Lub teb chaws pib tsim ib puag ncig 1100 AD. Koom Ntxiv Finland hauv 1157. Hauv 1397, nws tsim Kalmar Union nrog Denmark thiab Norway thiab yog nyob rau hauv Danish txoj cai tswjfwm. Xyoo 1523 yog kev ywj pheej ntawm Tsoom Fwv. Tib lub xyoo, Gustav Vasa raug xaiv los ua vajntxwv. Sweden hnub dhau los yog los ntawm 1654 txog 1719, thiab nws cov liaj ia tebchaws suav nrog tam sim no-xyoo Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, thiab Baltic nqaum thaj chaw ntawm Russia, Poland, thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tom qab qhov yeej xyoo 1718 tawm tsam Russia, Denmark thiab Poland, nws maj mam poob. Koom hauv Napoleonic Kev Tsov Rog Xyoo 1805, thiab raug yuam ua rau Finland tom qab raug swb los ntawm Russia xyoo 1809. Xyoo 1814, nws tau txais Norway los ntawm Denmark thiab tsim kev sib raug zoo Swiss-Norwegian nrog Norway. Norway tau dhau los ywj siab los ntawm Union thaum xyoo 1905. Sweden yog nruab nrab nyob rau hauv ob lub ntiaj teb kev tsov kev rog.

Lub teb chaws chij: xiav, nrog tus ntoo khaub lig daj me ntsis rau sab laug. Cov xim xiav thiab daj tuaj los ntawm cov xim ntawm Swedish lub cim huab tais.

Sweden muaj cov pej xeem ntawm 9,12 lab (Lub Ob Hlis 2007). Cuaj caum feem pua ​​yog Swedes (xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm haiv neeg German), thiab kwv yees li 1 lab tus neeg txawv teb chaws thiab lawv cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv (52.6% ntawm lawv yog neeg txawv teb chaws). The Sami cov neeg qaum teb tsuas yog cov haiv neeg tsawg, nrog thaj tsam li 10,000 leej. Cov lus raug yog Swedish. 90% ntawm cov neeg ntseeg ntseeg Lutheranism.

Sweden yog ib lub teb chaws vam meej heev thiab yog ib lub teb chaws muaj nyiaj tshaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, Xyoo 2006, Sweden cov nyiaj tau los tag nrho yog 371,521 billion Nyiaj US, nrog rau ib tug neeg nruab nrab ntawm 40,962 US dollars. Sweden muaj nplua nuj cov hlau khawb, hav zoov thiab dej siv. Tus nqi them rau lub hav zoov yog 54%, thiab cov khoom siv cia yog 2.64 billion cubic metres; cov khoom siv ua dej tau txhua xyoo yog 20.14 lab kilowatts (li 176 billion kilowatt teev). Sweden tau tsim kho kev lag luam, feem ntau suav nrog kev tsuas, kev tsim tshuab, kev lag luam hav zoov thiab ntawv, cov cuab yeej siv zog, tsheb, tshuaj, kev ua lag luam, kev ua zaub mov, thiab lwm yam Nws muaj cov tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb xws li Ericsson thiab Volvo. Cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb yog txhua yam tshuab, tsheb thauj khoom thiab khoom siv sib txuas lus, tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj, ntawv hmoov, khoom siv papermaking, hlau ore, khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv roj av, roj av thiab textiles, thiab lwm yam. , Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos (ntoo, ore), lub zog (roj av, thee, hluav taws xob), khoom lag luam chemical, tshuab thiab khoom siv, khaub ncaws, rooj tog zaum, thiab lwm yam. Sweden tus arable av muaj 6% ntawm lub teb chaws thaj av. Lub teb chaws cov khoom noj, nqaij, qe thiab cov khoom noj siv mis ua kom ntau tshaj li tus kheej, thiab zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog feem ntau yog tuaj txawv teb chaws. Nws cov khoom tseem ceeb ua liaj ua teb thiab tsiaj nyeg muaj: cereals, nplej, qos yaj ywm, beets, nqaij, nqaij qaib, qe, khoom noj siv mis, thiab lwm yam. Sweden yog ib lub teb chaws vam meej thoob ntiaj teb uas muaj kev lag luam txhim kho thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis. Sweden muaj kev nplua nuj nyob hauv kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam ruaj khov, txuas rau qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim kho, txhawb kev ncaj ncees, thiab tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg hauv zej zog.