Sweden, lebitso le felletseng la Kingdom of Sweden, le karolong e ka bochabela ea Scandinavia e Europe Leboea. E moeling oa Finland ka leboea-bochabela, Norway ka bophirima le leboea-bophirima, Leoatle la Baltic ka bochabela, le North Sea ka boroa-bophirima. Lithaba tsa mobu ho tloha leboea-bophirima ho ea boroa-bochabela. Karolo e ka leboea ke Lithaba tsa Nordland, tlhoro e phahameng ka ho fetesisa naheng, Kebnekesai, e limithara tse 2123 kaholimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, mme libaka tse ka boroa le mabopong a leoatle boholo ke lithota kapa maralla. Linoka tse kholo ke Jota, Dal le Ongeman. Ho na le matša a mangata, a ka bang 92,000. Letša le leholo ka ho fetisisa la Vänern le boholo ba lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 5585, 'me le boemong ba boraro Europe. Hoo e ka bang 15% ea mobu o Arctic Circle, empa e angoa ke moea o futhumetseng oa Atlantic, mariha ha a bate haholo.Libaka tse ngata li na le maemo a leholimo a futhumetseng a morung oa coniferous, mme karolo e ka boroa e kaholimo ke boemo ba leholimo bo nang le makhasi a pharalletseng.

Naha e arotsoe ka liprofinse tse 21 le litoropo tse 289. 'Musisi o khethoa ke mmuso, ho khethoa boetapele ba masepala, mme liprofinse le litoropo li na le boikemelo bo boholo.

Sechaba se ile sa qala ho theha ho pota 1100 AD. Sehokelo sa Finland ka 1157. Ka 1397, e thehile Kalmar Union le Denmark le Norway mme e le tlasa taolo ea Danish. Ka 1523 boipuso ho tsoa ho Union. Hona selemong seo, Gustav Vasa o ile a khethoa hore e be morena. Nako ea tsoalo ea Sweden e ne e le ho tloha ka 1654 ho ea ho 1719, 'me sebaka sa eona se ne se kenyelletsa Finland ea kajeno, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania le libaka tse lebopong la leoatle tsa Baltic, Russia, Poland le Jeremane. Kamora ho hloloa ka 1718 khahlano le Russia, Denmark le Poland, butle-butle e ile ea fokotseha. O nkile karolo lintoeng tsa Napoleon ka 1805, 'me a qobelloa ho tlohela Finland kamora ho hloloa ke Russia ka 1809. Ka 1814, e ile ea fumana Norway ho tsoa Denmark mme ea theha selekane sa Switzerland le Norway le Norway. Norway e ile ea ikemela ho tsoa ho Union ka 1905. Sweden e ne e sa nke lehlakore lintoeng ka bobeli tsa lefatše.

folakha ea naha: putsoa, ​​le sefapano se mosehla hanyane ka lehlakoreng le letšehali. Mebala e putsoa le e mosehla e tsoa mebala ea letšoao la borena la Sweden.

Sweden e na le baahi ba limilione tse 9.12 (Hlakola 2007). Mashome a robong a lekholo ke maSweden (litloholo tsa morabe oa Majeremane), mme bajaki ba kantle ho naha ba limilione tse 1 le litloholo tsa bona (52.6% ea bona ke basele). Basami ba ka leboea ke morabe o le mong feela o monyane, o nang le batho ba ka bang 10,000. Puo ea semmuso ke Seswedishe. Batho ba 90% ba lumela ho Bokreste ba Luthere.

Sweden ke naha e tsoetseng pele haholo ebile ke e ’ngoe ea linaha tse ruileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.Ho 2006, GDP ea Sweden e ne e le lidolara tsa Amerika tse 371.521, ka karolelano ea motho ka mong e le lidolara tse 40,962 tsa U.S. Sweden e na le lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tse ngata, meru le mehloli ea metsi. Sekhahla sa ho koaheloa ha meru ke 54%, 'me lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ke li-cubic metres tse limilione tse likete tse 2.64; mehloli ea metsi e fumanehang selemo le selemo ke li-kilowatts tse limilione tse 20.14 (lihora tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 176). Sweden e thehile liindasteri, haholoholo ho kenyelletsa meepo, tlhahiso ea mechini, indasteri ea meru le ea pampiri, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, likoloi, lik'hemik'hale, likhokahano tsa mehala, ts'ebetso ea lijo, jj. E na le lik'hamphani tse tsebahalang lefatšeng joalo ka Nokia le Volvo. Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa ho rekisa kantle ho naha ke mefuta eohle ea mochini, thepa ea lipalangoang le puisano, lik'hemik'hale le lihlahisoa tsa meriana, makhasi a pampiri, lisebelisoa tsa ho etsa pampiri, tšepe ea tšepe, lisebelisoa tsa ntlo, lisebelisoa tsa matla, lihlahisoa tsa peterole, khase ea tlhaho le masela, jj Thepa e ka sehloohong e tsoang kantle ho naha ke lijo, koae le lino tse tahang. , Lisebelisoa tse tala (patsi, manya), matla (peteroliamo, mashala, motlakase), lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, mochini le lisebelisoa, liaparo, thepa ea ka tlung, jj. Mobu o nang le temo oa Sweden o etsa karolo ea 6 lekholong ea sebaka sa naha eo. Lijo tsa naha, nama, mahe le lihlahisoa tsa lebese li feta tekano, 'me meroho le litholoana li romeloa kantle ho naha. Lihlahisoa tsa eona tsa mantlha tsa temo le mehlape li kenyelletsa: lijo-thollo, koro, litapole, li-beet, nama, likhoho, mahe, lihlahisoa tsa lebese jj. Sweden ke naha e machabeng e nang le moruo o tsoetseng pele le nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea liindasteri tsa elektroniki le mahlale a tlhahisoleseling. Sweden e na le boiphihlelo bo enneng ba ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moruo o tsitsitseng, ho tiisa bohlokoa ho lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea mahlale, ho khothaletsa tekano sechabeng, le ho aha sistimi ea ts'ireletso ea sechaba E na le menyetla ea machabeng ea tlholisano litšebelisanong tsa mehala ea puisano, tsa meriana le tsa lichelete. Stockholm: Stockholm, motse-moholo oa Sweden, ke toropo ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa Leboea ho Yuropa.E sebakeng se kopaneng sa Letša la Mälaren le Leoatle la Baltic mme e na le lihlekehleke tse 14. Lihlekehleke tsena li tšoana le liperela tse phatsimang tse kenelletseng pakeng tsa letša le leoatle.

Stockholm e tsejoa e le "Venice ea Leboea". Phahamisetsa nonyana ponong ea toropo. Marokho a ikhethileng a leoatle a joalo ka mabanta a jade a hokahanyang lihlekehleke tsa toropo. Maralla a matala, metsi a maputsoa le literata tse matsoelintsoeke lia kopanngoa. Meaho e metle ea lifate tse tala le lipalesa tse khubelu lia ema.

Toropo ea khale ea Stockholm, e hahiloeng bohareng ba lekholo la bo13 la lilemo ebile e nang le nalane ea lilemo tse fetang 700, ha e so ka e senngoa ke lintoa ebile e bolokiloe ho fihlela joale. Meaho ea mehleng ea khale e khabisitsoeng ka lifate tse betliloeng le tse betliloeng ka majoe le literata tse moqotetsane li etsa hore toropo ea khale e hlahelle joaloka toropo ea khale, e hohela palo e kholo ea bahahlauli ho e etela. Haufi le moo ke ntlo ea borena e ntlehali, kereke ea khale ea Nicholas le meaho ea mmuso le meaho e meng. Sehlekehleke sa Zoo se hole haholo le toropo ea khale. Setsi sa pokello ea nalane se tsebahalang sa Skansen Open Air Museum, Nordic Museum, "Vasa" Sekepe sa Sekepe se senyehileng le lebala la lipapali "Tivoli" li bokana mona.

Stockholm hape ke toropo ea setso. Ho na le laeborari ea borena e hahiloeng mathoasong a lekholo la bo17 la lilemo ka pokello ea libuka tse milione 1. Ho feta moo, ho na le limusiamo tse fetang 50 tsa botsebi le tse felletseng. Univesithi e tummeng ea Stockholm le Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering le tsona li teng mona. Sebaka se setle sa Queen's Island le Millers Carving Park ke libaka tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa tsa bahahlauli toropong. Ho na le "Palace ea China" Sehlekehlekeng sa Mofumahali, e leng sehlahisoa sa kananelo ea Europe ea moetlo oa China lekholong la bo18 la lilemo.

Gothenburg: Gothenburg ke toropo ea bobeli e kholo ea liindasteri Sweden. E fumaneha lebopong le ka bophirima la Sweden, ka mose ho Kattegat Strait le ntlheng e ka leboea ea Denmark. E tsejoa e le "Window ea Bophirimela" ea Sweden. Gothenburg ke kou ea likepe e kholo ka ho fetisisa Scandinavia, 'me kou ha e hatsetse selemo ho pota.

Gothenburg e thehiloe mathoasong a lekholo la bo17 la lilemo mme hamorao e ile ea senngoa ke MaDanes nakong ea Ntoa ea Kalmar. Ka 1619, Morena Gustav II oa Sweden o ile a haha ​​motse bocha mme kapele a o etsa setsi sa khoebo sa Sweden. Ka ho theoa ha Khamphani ea Sweden East India e Gothenburg ka 1731 le ho phetheloa ha Göta Canal ka 1832, sekala sa boema-kepe ba Gothenburg se ile sa tsoela pele ho hola mme motse oa atleha haholo. Kamora makholo a lilemo a kaho le nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele, Gothenburg e fetohile toropo ea bahahlauli e kopanyang mehla ea khale le ea khale. Kaha boholo ba baahi ba pele ba neng ba lula mona e ne e le Sedache, ponahalo ea karolo ea khale ea toropo e na le litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng tsa Sedache. Marang-rang a likanale tse pharalletseng ka nqa tsohle ho potoloha le toropo, meaho ea sejoale-joale e se e entsoe mohala, mme libaka tsa bolulo tsa borena tse hahiloeng lekholong la bo17 la lilemo li ntle haholo, tseo kaofela li hohelang bahahlauli ba likete.