Ecuador Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT -5 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 1°46'47"S / 78°7'53"W |
| iso tsara |
| EC / ECU |
| kudin |
| Dala (USD) |
| Harshe |
| Spanish (Castillian) 93% (official) Quechua 4.1% other indigenous 0.7% foreign 2.2% |
| wutar lantarki |
 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 Rubuta b US 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Quito |
| jerin bankuna |
| Ecuador jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 14,790,608 |
| yanki |
| 283,560 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 91,410,000,000 |
| waya |
| 2,310,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 16,457,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 170,538 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 3,352,000 |
Ecuador gabatarwa
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Ecuador tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 270,670 kuma tana da gabar teku kusan kilomita 930. Tana cikin arewa maso yamma na Kudancin Amurka, tana iyaka da Colombia a arewa maso gabas, tana iyaka da Peru a kudu maso gabas, Tekun Pasifik zuwa yamma, da kuma tsaka-tsakin da ke ratsa arewacin iyakar. Ecuador na nufin "equator" a cikin Sifen. Yankin Andes ya ratsa ta tsakiyar kasar, kuma kasar ta kasu kashi uku: gabar yamma, yankin tsakiyar tsaunuka da yankin gabas. Babban birnin Ecuador shine Quito, kuma ma'adanai galibi man petur ne. Ecuador, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Ecuador, murabba'in kilomita 270,670,000. Wurin yana yamma da Kudancin Amurka, mashigin ketara yankin arewacin kasar.Ekwador na nufin "equator" a cikin Sifen. Yankin Andes ya ratsa ta tsakiyar kasar, kuma kasar ta kasu kashi uku: gabar yamma, tsaunukan tsakiya da yankin gabas. 1. Yammacin Yamma: Ciki har da filayen bakin teku da yankunan piedmont, masu girma a gabas da mara ƙasa a yamma, yana da yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, kuma ɓangaren kudu ya fara canzawa zuwa yanayin ciyawar wurare masu zafi. 2. Tsakiyar Dutse: Bayan Kolombiya ta shiga iyakar Ecuador, sai aka raba Andes zuwa Gabas da Yammacin Dutsen Cordillera. Tsakanin tsaunukan biyu akwai wani tsauni mai tsayi a arewa da kuma kudu a kudu, inda matsakaicin tsawansa ya kai mita 2500 zuwa 3000. Theunƙolin dutsen ya ratsa, ya raba tudun ƙasa a cikin kwari fiye da goma. Mafi mahimmanci sune Basin Quito da Basin Cuenca a kudu. Akwai aman wuta da yawa a cikin yankin da kuma girgizar ƙasa akai-akai. 3. Yankin Gabas: wani yanki na Kogin Amazon. Kogin a cikin tsaunuka a tsawan mita 1200-250 yana da hargitsi, a ƙasa da mita 250 fili ne mai raɗaɗi.Wannan kogin a buɗe yake, yawo a hankali ne, kuma akwai koguna da yawa. Tana da yanayin dazuzzuka na wurare masu zafi, tare da zafi da danshi da ruwa a duk shekara, tare da matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara tsakanin 2000-3000 mm. Ecuador asalinsa ɓangare ne na Inca Empire. Ya zama mulkin mallakar Spain a 1532. An ayyana Independancin kai a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta, 1809, amma har yanzu sojojin mulkin mallaka na Spain sun mamaye ta. A 1822, ya kawar da mulkin mallakar Spain gaba daya. Ya haɗu da theasar Colombia mafi Girma a 1825. Bayan rushewar Greater Colombia a 1830, an ba da sanarwar Jamhuriyar Ecuador. Tutar ƙasa: Hanya ce da ke kwance a kwance tare da rabo tsawon zuwa nisa na 2: 1. Daga sama zuwa kasa, an haɗa murabbarorin murabba'i masu layi huɗu na launin rawaya, shuɗi, da ja. Partangaren rawaya yana ɗauke da rabin saman tutar, kuma ɓangarorin shuɗi da ja kowane ɗauke da 1/4 na tutar. Akwai tambarin ƙasa a tsakiyar tutar. Rawaya alama ce ta dukiyar ƙasar, hasken rana da abinci, shuɗi yana wakiltar shuɗin sama, teku da Kogin Amazon, kuma ja alama ce ta jinin masu kishin ƙasa da ke gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci da adalci. miliyan 12.6 (2002). A cikin su, jinsin Indo-Turai ya hada da 41%, Indiyawa sun kai kashi 34%, farare sun kai 15%, bakake da fari sun kai 7%, bakake da sauran jinsi sun kai 3%. Harshen hukuma shine Mutanen Espanya, kuma Indiyawa suna amfani da Quechua. Kashi 94% na mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika. Tattalin arzikin Ecuador ya mamaye harkar noma, inda yawan masu noma ya kai kashi 47% na yawan mutanen. Ana iya raba shi zuwa wurare daban-daban iri iri: yankunan noma na dutse, waɗanda suke cikin kwari da kwaruruka na Andes a tsawan kimanin mita 2500 zuwa mita 4000, yawanci noman kayan abinci, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kiwon dabbobi, babban abinci Kayan amfanin gona sune masara, sha'ir, alkama, dankali, da dai sauransu; yankunan noma na bakin ruwa, waɗanda ke gabar yamma da manyan kwari, galibi ana shuka ayaba don fitarwa (kimanin tan miliyan 3.4 a shekara), koko, kofi, da sauransu, ban da shinkafa da auduga. Albarkatun masunta na bakin ruwa suna da wadata, tare da kamawar shekara fiye da tan 900,000 a shekara. Amfani da mai yana bunkasa cikin sauri, kuma tabbataccen tanadin mai na babban sashen masana'antar hakar ma'adinai shine ganga biliyan 2.35. Hakanan ma'adinan azurfa, tagulla, gubar da sauran ma'adinai. Manyan masana'antun sun hada da tace mai, sukari, yadi, siminti, sarrafa abinci da magunguna. Manyan abokan kasuwancin sune Amurka, Birtaniyya, Jamus da sauran ƙasashe. Fitar da danyen mai (kimanin kashi 65% na jimlar darajar fitarwa), ayaba, kofi, koko, da itacen balsam. Quito: Quito, babban birnin Ecuador, yana da tsayin mita 2,879, na biyu kacal zuwa babban birnin Bolivia, La Paz, kuma shine babban birni na biyu a duniya. Ecuador "ƙasa ce ta mahaɗan mahaɗa". Yankin ƙasar ya kasu kashi biyu ta mahaɗinta. Quito yana kusa da ekweita, amma saboda yana kan tudu, yanayin yana da sanyi sosai. Sauyin yanayi na Quito ba shi da yanayi huɗu, amma akwai lokacin damuna da na rani.Musamman, rabin farko na shekara shi ne lokacin damina kuma rabin shekara ta biyu lokacin rani ne. Yanayin da ke cikin Quito ba shi da kyau, wani lokacin sama tana haske, ba girgije, kuma rana tana haskakawa .. Kwatsam, sai gajimare da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi. Quito shi ne babban birnin masarautar Indiya tsawon ƙarni da yawa. Saboda galibi mazaunan ƙabilar Quivito ne suke zaune, a da ana kiranta "Quito", amma Turawan mulkin mallaka na Spain sun mai da shi "Quito". ". A cikin 1811, Ecuador ta sami 'yanci kuma Quito ya zama babban birnin Ecuador. Quito yana ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan biranen Yammacin duniya kuma birni ne mai tarihi a Ecuador. Akwai kango na Pyramids na Inca Empire kusa da garin Quito, da majami'u na San Roque da San Francisco, Cocin Jesus, da Royal Church Building, da Charity Church, Church of Our Lady, da sauransu, duk waɗannan sune kayan tarihi na farko a cikin Quito. Waɗannan gine-ginen suna nuna nasarorin fasaha na Quito a zamanin da da ƙarni na 16 zuwa 17. |