Ecuador, dzina lonse la Republic of Ecuador, ndi 270,670,000 ma kilomita. Ili kumadzulo kwa South America, equator imadutsa kumpoto kwa dzikolo.Ecuador amatanthauza "equator" m'Chisipanishi. Andes amayenda pakati pa dzikolo, ndipo dzikolo lagawika magawo atatu: gombe lakumadzulo, dera lamapiri chapakati ndi dera lakummawa. 1. West Coast: Kuphatikiza zigwa za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi madera a piedmont, kumtunda chakum'mawa ndi kutsika chakumadzulo, kuli nyengo yamvula yam'malo otentha, ndipo gawo lakumwera kwenikweni limayamba kusinthana ndi nyengo ya madera otentha. 2. Mapiri Akulu: Colombia italowa m'malire a Ecuador, mapiri a Andes adagawika mapiri a East ndi West Cordillera.Pakati pa mapiri awiriwa pali chigwa chapamwamba chakumpoto komanso chakumwera chakumwera, pafupifupi kutalika kwa 2500 mpaka 3000 mita. Mtsinjewu umadutsa, ndikugawa chigwacho kukhala mabeseni opitilira khumi. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi Basin ya Quito ndi Cuenca Basin kumwera. M'derali muli mapiri ambiri komanso zivomezi zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi. 3. Dera lakum'mawa: gawo lina la Mtsinje wa Amazon. Mtsinjewo ukugwedezeka m'mapiri kumtunda kwa mamita 1200-250, ndipo chigwa chonsecho chili pansi pa mamita 250. Ili ndi nyengo yamvula yam'malo otentha, yotentha komanso yamvula chaka chonse, ndipo mvula yapachaka imakhala pakati pa 2000-3000 mm.

Ecuador poyamba anali gawo la Ufumu wa Inca. Inakhala koloni yaku Spain mu 1532. Kudziyimira pawokha kudalengezedwa pa Ogasiti 10, 1809, koma kulamulirabe gulu lankhondo lachikatolika ku Spain. Mu 1822, adachotseratu ulamuliro wachikoloni ku Spain. Adalowa nawo Greater Colombia Republic mu 1825. Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Greater Colombia mu 1830, Republic of Ecuador yalengezedwa.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi rectangle yopingasa yolumikizana ndi kutalika kwake mpaka m'lifupi mwa 2: 1. Kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi, mbali zitatu zazing'ono zopingasa zachikaso, zamtambo, ndi zofiira zimagwirizanitsidwa.Gawo lachikaso limakhala theka la mbendera, ndipo magawo amtambo ndi ofiira aliwonse amakhala mu 1/4 cha mbendera. Pali chizindikiro cha dziko pakati pa mbendera. Yellow imaimira chuma chadzikoli, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chakudya, buluu imayimira thambo lamtambo, nyanja yamadzi ndi Mtsinje wa Amazon, ndipo chofiira chimayimira magazi a okonda dziko lawo omwe akumenyera ufulu ndi chilungamo.

12.6 miliyoni (2002). Mwa iwo, 41% ndi mitundu yosakanikirana ya mafuko aku Indo-European, 34% ndi Amwenye, 15% ndi azungu, 7% ndi mitundu yosakanikirana, ndipo 3% ndi akuda ndi mitundu ina. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chisipanishi, ndipo amwenye amagwiritsa ntchito Quechua. Anthu 94% amakhulupirira Katolika.

Chuma cha Ecuador chimayang'aniridwa ndi ulimi, ndipo anthu olima amawerengera 47% ya anthu onse. Itha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri azamalimidwe: madera olima m'mapiri, omwe ali m'zigwa ndi mabeseni a Andes okwera pafupifupi 2500 mita mpaka 4000 mita, makamaka kulima mbewu, masamba, zipatso, ndi kuweta ziweto, chakudya chachikulu Mbewuzo ndi chimanga, balere, tirigu, mbatata, ndi zina zotero; madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, omwe ali kugombe lakumadzulo ndi zigwa zazikulu za mitsinje, makamaka amabzala nthochi zogulitsa kunja (pafupifupi matani 3.4 miliyoni pachaka), koko, khofi, ndi zina zambiri, kuphatikiza mpunga, thonje. Malo osodza m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi olemera, ndikumatha kugwira matani opitilira 900,000 pachaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kukukulira mofulumira, ndipo malo osungira mafuta omwe atsimikiziridwa kuti ali mgulu lalikulu lazogulitsa migodi ndi migolo 2.35 biliyoni. Komanso migodi ya siliva, mkuwa, mtovu ndi migodi ina. Makampani akuluakulu akuphatikizapo kuyenga mafuta, shuga, nsalu, simenti, kukonza chakudya ndi mankhwala. Omwe amagulitsa nawo kwambiri ndi United States, Britain, Germany ndi mayiko ena. Tumizani mafuta osakonzedwa (pafupifupi 65% ya mafuta onse), nthochi, khofi, koko ndi mitengo ya basamu.

Quito: Likulu la Ecuador, lili ndi kutalika kwamamita 2,879, lachiwiri kulikulu likulu la Bolivia, La Paz, ndipo ndi likulu lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ecuador ndi "dziko la equator." Malowa agawika magawo awiri ndi equator. Quito ili pafupi ndi equator, koma chifukwa chakuti ili paphiri, nyengo ndiyabwino. Nyengo ya Quito ilibe nyengo zinayi, koma pali nyengo zamvula komanso nyengo zowuma.Nthawi zambiri, theka loyamba limakhala nyengo yamvula ndipo theka lachiwiri limakhala louma. Nyengo ku Quito imasinthasintha. Nthawi zina thambo limakhala lowala, lopanda mitambo, ndipo dzuwa limawala, mwadzidzidzi, kudzakhala mitambo ndi mvula yambiri.

Quito unali likulu la ufumu waku India kwazaka zambiri. Chifukwa makamaka unkakhala mafuko a Quivito, kale unkatchedwa "Quito", koma udasandulika "Quito" ndi atsamunda aku Spain. ". Mu 1811, Ecuador idalandira ufulu ndipo Quito adakhala likulu la Ecuador.

Quito ndi umodzi mwamizinda yokongola kwambiri ku Western Hemisphere komanso mzinda wodziwika ku Ecuador. Pali mabwinja a Pyramid of the Inca Empire pafupi ndi mzinda wa Quito, komanso mipingo ya San Roque ndi San Francisco, Church of Jesus, Royal Church Building, Charity Church, Church of Our Lady, ndi zina zambiri, zonse zomwe ndizoyambirira zakale ku Quito. Nyumbazi zikuwonetsa luso la Quito m'masiku akale komanso zaka za m'ma 1600 mpaka 1700.