Ecuador, lebitso le felletseng la Rephabliki ea Ecuador, ke li-kilometara tse 270,670,000. E fumaneha karolong e ka bophirima ea Amerika Boroa, equator e haola le karolo e ka leboea ea naha.Ecuador e bolela "equator" ka Sepanishe. Andes e feta bohareng ba naha, 'me naha e arotsoe likarolo tse tharo: lebopo le ka bophirima, sebaka se lithaba se bohareng le sebaka se ka bochabela. 1. Lebopo la Bophirima: Ho kenyeletsoa lithota tse lebopong le libaka tsa piedmont, holimo ka bochabela le tlase ka bophirima, e na le maemo a leholimo a tropike, 'me karolo e ka boroa e qala ho fetohela maemong a leholimo a tropike. 2. Lithaba tse Bohareng: Kamora hore Colombia e kene moeling oa Ecuador, Andes e ile ea aroloa ho ba Lithaba tsa East le West Cordillera.Pakeng tsa lithaba tsena tse peli ho na le sehlaba se phahameng leboea le tlase ka boroa, ka bophahamo ba karolelano ea limithara tse 2500 ho isa ho 3000. Leralla le parola, le arola sehlaba ho ba likotlolo tsa lithaba tse fetang leshome. Tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke Quito Basin le Cuenca Basin ka boroa. Ho na le libaka tse ngata tse foqohang seretse se chesang le tšisinyeho ea lefatše khafetsa. 3. Sebaka sa Bochabela: karolo ea Noka ea Amazon. Noka e maralleng e bophahamong ba limithara tse 1200-250 e na le pherekano. Ka tlase ho limithara tse 250 ke thota e nang le alluvial.Noka e bulehile, phallo e bonolo, hape ho na le linoka tse ngata. E na le tlelaemete ea meru ea tropike, e chesang le e mongobo ebile e na pula selemo ho pota, ka pula ea selemo le selemo e pakeng tsa 2000-3000 mm.

Ecuador qalong e ne e le karolo ea 'Muso oa Inca. E ile ea fetoha kolone ea Spain ka 1532. Boipuso bo phatlalalitsoe ka Phato 10, 1809, empa e ne e ntse e hapiloe ke sesole sa bokoloni sa Spain. Ka 1822, o ile a felisa puso ea bokoloni ea Spain ka botlalo. O ile a ikopanya le Greater Colombia Republic ka 1825. Kamora ho putlama ha Greater Colombia ka 1830, Rephabliki ea Ecuador e ile ea phatlalatsoa.

Folaga ea naha: khutlonne e otlolohileng e nang le karolelano ea bolelele le bophara ba 2: 1. Ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase, likarolo tse tharo tse tšekaletseng tse tšekaletseng tsa 'mala o mosehla, o moputsoa le o mofubelu li kopantsoe Karolo e tšehla e lula halofo ea folakha,' me likarolo tse putsoa le tse khubelu ka 'ngoe li lula karolo e le' ngoe ea folakha. Ho na le letšoao la naha bohareng ba folakha. Yellow e tšoantšetsa leruo la naha, khanya ea letsatsi le lijo, boputsoa bo emela leholimo le leputsoa, ​​leoatle le Noka ea Amazon, 'me bofubelu bo tšoantšetsa mali a barati ba naha ba loanelang tokoloho le toka.

Limilione tse 12.6 (2002). Har'a bona, 41% ke merabe e tsoakaneng ea merabe ea Indo-Europe, 34% ke Maindia, 15% ke makhooa, 7% ke merabe e tsoakaneng, 'me 3% ke ba batšo le merabe e meng. Puo ea molao ke Sepanish, 'me Maindia a sebelisa Sequechua. 94% ea baahi ba lumela Bok'hatholike.

Moruo oa Ecuador o busoa ke temo, ka baahi ba temo ba ikarabellang ho 47% ea palo ea baahi kaofela. E ka aroloa ka mefuta e 'meli e fapaneng ea libaka tsa temo: libaka tsa temo ea lithabeng, tse liphuleng le libeseng tsa Andes bophahamong ba limithara tse 2500 ho isa ho 4000 metara, haholo-holo ho lema lijalo tsa lijo, meroho, litholoana le ho rua mehlape, lijo tsa mantlha Lijalo ke poone, harese, koro, litapole, jj .; libaka tsa temo tse mabopong a leoatle, tse lebopong le bophirima le liphula tse kholo tsa linoka, li holisa libanana tse romelloang kantle ho naha (li-tonne tse ka bang limilione tse 3.4 ka selemo), cocoa, kofi, jj., Ntle le raese, k'hothone. Lisebelisoa tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi lebopong li ruile, ka selemo le selemo ho tšoasa litlhapi tse fetang 900,000. Ts'ebeliso ea oli e ntse e hola ka potlako, 'me mehloli e netefalitsoeng ea oli bakeng sa karolo e ka sehloohong ea indasteri ea merafo ke libarele tse 2.35. Hape ho rafa silevera, koporo, lead le merafo e meng. Liindasteri tse kholo li kenyelletsa ho hloekisoa ha peterole, tsoekere, masela, samente, ho lokisa lijo le meriana. Balekane ba ka sehloohong ba khoebo ke United States, Borithane, Jeremane le linaha tse ling. Romela kantle ho naha oli e sa tsoakoang (e ka bang 65% ea boleng bohle ba kantle ho naha), libanana, kofi, cocoa le lehong la balsame. Quito: Quito, motse-moholo oa Ecuador, o bophahamo ba limithara tse 2,879, ea bobeli ke motse-moholo oa Bolivia, La Paz, hape ke motse-moholo oa bobeli o phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ecuador ke "naha ea equator." Sebaka sa naha se arotsoe likarolo tse peli ke equator. Quito e haufi le equator, empa hobane e lutse sehlabeng, boemo ba leholimo bo batla bo pholile. Tlelaemete ea Quito ha e na linako tse 'ne tsa selemo, empa ho na le linako tsa lipula le tsa komello Ka kakaretso halofo ea pele ea selemo ke nako ea lipula mme halofo ea bobeli ea selemo ke nako ea komello. Boemo ba leholimo Quito boa fetoha. Ka linako tse ling leholimo lea hlaka, ha le na maru 'me letsatsi le chabile, ka tšohanyetso ho tla ba le maru le pula e matla.

Quito e ne e le motse-moholo oa 'muso oa India ka makholo a lilemo .. Hobane e ne e lula haholo ke merabe ea Quivito, e kile ea bitsoa "Quito", empa ea fokotsoa hore e be "Quito" ke bo-ralikolone ba Spain. ". Ka 1811, Ecuador e ile ea fumana boipuso 'me Quito ea e-ba motse-moholo oa Ecuador.

Quito ke o mong oa litoropo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa Karolong e ka Bophirima ea Lefatše le toropo e tummeng ho la Ecuador. Ho na le lithako tsa li-Pyramid tsa 'Muso oa Inca haufi le toropo ea Quito, hammoho le likereke tsa San Roque le San Francisco, Church of Jesus, Royal Church Building, Charity Church, Church of Our Lady, jj. Meaho ena e bontša katleho ea Quito mehleng ea khale le lekholong la bo16 la lilemo ho isa ho la bo17 la lilemo.