Ekuakola ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT -5 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 1°46'47"S / 78°7'53"W |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| EC / ECU |
| kālā |
| Dālā (USD) |
| ʻLelo |
| Spanish (Castillian) 93% (official) Quechua 4.1% other indigenous 0.7% foreign 2.2% |
| uila |
 ʻAno ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa-Iāpana 2 mau nila ʻAno b US 3-pin |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| ʻO Quito |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Ekuakola papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 14,790,608 |
| ʻāpana |
| 283,560 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 91,410,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 2,310,000 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 16,457,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 170,538 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 3,352,000 |
Ekuakola hoʻolauna
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Ua uhi ʻo Ecuador i kahi o 270,670 kilomika kilomika, me kahi kahakai o 930 mau kilomita. Aia ia ma ke komohana ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema, e pili ana me Colombia ma ka ʻākau hikina, ʻo Peru ma ka hema hikina, ka Moana Pākīpika ma ke komohana, a ʻo ka equator e hele ana i ka ʻākau o ka palena. Holo ka Andes ma waena o ka ʻāina, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ke kapakai komohana, ka ʻāina mauna mauna a me ka ʻaoʻao hikina. ʻO Quito ke kapikala o Ecuador, a ʻo nā minerala ka ʻaila ʻaila. ʻO ʻEkuador, ka inoa piha o ka Repubalika o ʻEkuador, he 270,670,000 kilomika kilomika. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ʻAmelika Hema, kaʻi ka equator i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina. ʻO Ecuador ke ʻano o "equator" ma Sepania. Holo ka Andes ma waena o ka ʻāina, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ke kapakai komohana, ka ʻāina mauna mauna a me ka ʻaoʻao hikina. 1. Kapakai Komohana: me nā kula kahakai a me nā wahi piedmont, kiʻekiʻe ma ka hikina a haʻahaʻa ma ke komohana, he ʻano ua ulu ulu ulu kona, a hoʻomaka ka ʻaoʻao hema e hoʻololi i kahi aniau nāhelehele. 2. Nā Kuahiwi Waena: Ma hope o ko Colombia komo ʻana i ka palena o ʻEkuador, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Andes i ka Hikina a me ke Komohana ʻo Cordillera Mountains. Ma waena o nā mauna ʻelua kahi kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻākau a haʻahaʻa ma ka hema, me kahi awelika kiʻekiʻe o 2500 a 3000 mau mika. ʻO ka pali kahamaha, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka pā ma kahi o nā ipu mauna he ʻumi. ʻO ka mea nui ka Basito Quito a me ka Basin Cuenca ma ka hema. Nui nā luaipele i ka panalāʻau a me nā ōlaʻi pinepine. 3. ʻĀpana Hikina: ʻāpana o ke kahawai ʻo Amazon. Kūpikipiki ke kahawai i nā kuahiwi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1200-250 mau mika. Ma lalo o 250 mau mika kahi pā alluvial. Hāmama ka wai, akahai ke kahe, a nui nā kahawai. Aia kahi aniau ulu ua, me ka wela a me ka mahana a me ka ua i loko o ka makahiki, me ka awelika o ka ua ma waena o 2000-3000 mm. ʻO ʻO Ecuador kahi ʻāpana o ka Inca Empire. Ua lilo ia i panalāʻau Sepania i 1532. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kūʻokoʻa ma ʻAukake 10, 1809, akā ua mau ʻia e ka pūʻali koa kolone Sepania. I ka 1822, ua kāpae loa ʻo ia i ke aupuni kolone Sepania. Ua hui pū me ka Repubalika ʻo Colombia Nui i 1825. Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o Greater Colombia i 1830, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka Repubalika o ʻEkuador. ʻO ka hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lakio o ka lōʻihi i ka laulā o 2: 1. Mai luna a lalo, ʻekolu mau huinahā kaulike o ka melemele, polū, a me ka ʻulaʻula e pili ana. Noho ka ʻāpana melemele i ka hapalua o ka pae hae, a ʻo nā ʻāpana polū a me nā ʻulaʻula e noho i ka 1/4 o ka pae hae. Aia kahi hōʻailona aupuni ma waenakonu o ka hae. Hōʻailona ka melemele i ka waiwai o ka ʻāina, ka lā a me ka meaʻai, ka polū e hōʻike ana i ka lani polū, ke kai a me ka muliwai Amazon, a he hōʻailona ka ʻulaʻula i ke koko o nā poʻe aloha ʻāina e hakakā ana no ke kūʻokoʻa a me ke kaulike. <12.6 miliona (2002). Ma waena o lākou, ua helu ʻia nā lāhui ʻokoʻa Indo-European no 41%, ua helu ʻia nā India no 34%, no 15% ka poʻe ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele nā kānaka ʻeleʻele a me 7%, ʻeleʻele a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe no 3%. ʻO Sepania ka ʻōlelo kūhelu, a hoʻohana nā Indians iā Quechua. 94% o nā kamaʻāina e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Kakolika. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia ʻo Ecuador hoʻokele waiwai e ka mahiʻai, me kahi heluna kanaka mahiʻai e helu ana he 47% o ka huina heluna kanaka. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano mahiʻai: nā wahi mahiʻai mauna, aia ma nā awāwa a me nā kīʻaha o nā Andes ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 2500 mika a 4000 mika, ke ulu nui nei nā mea kanu meaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me ka mālama holoholona ʻana, ka meaʻai nui ʻO nā mea kanu he kulina, bale, palaoa, ʻuala, a pēlā aku.; Nā wahi mahi kai kahakai, aia ma ke kapakai komohana a me nā awāwa nui, ke kanu nui nei i ka maiʻa no ka lawe aku (ma kahi o 3.4 miliona mau tona i kēlā me kēia makahiki), koko, kope, etc. Nui nā waiwai lawaiʻa kai, me ka loaʻa o ka iʻa makahiki ma mua o 900,000 tone. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka hoʻohana ʻaila, a ʻo nā waihona aila i hōʻoia ʻia no ka mahele nui o ka ʻoihana mining he 2.35 biliona barela. ʻO ka hoʻouku kālā, keleawe, kēpau a me nā mines ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻoihana nui e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka ʻaila, hana kō, nā lole lole, nā sima, nā hana meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā hoa kālepa kālepa nui ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Pelekane, Kelemania a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. E lawe aku i ka aila maka (ma kahi o 65% o ka nui o ka waiwai hoʻolilo), maiʻa, kope, koko, a me ka lāʻau balsam. <ʻO Quito kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nani loa ma ka Hemisphere Komohana a me ke kūlanakauhale mōʻaukala ma ʻEkuador. Aia nā wahi neoneo o nā Pyramids o ka Inca Empire kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Quito, a me nā hale pule o San Roque a me Kapalakiko, ka Church of Jesus, ka Royal Church Building, ka Charity Church, ka Church of Our Lady, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā relic moʻomeheu papa mua ma Quito. Hōʻike kēia mau hale i nā hana kahiko a me nā hana noʻeau a Quito a me nā kenekulia 16 a 17. |