Ecuador, aha zuru oke nke Republic of Ecuador, square kilomita 270,670,000. N'ịbụ nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke South America, akara kere gafere akụkụ ugwu nke mba ahụ. Ecuador pụtara "equator" na Spanish. Ndị Andes na-aga n’etiti obodo ahụ, e kewara obodo ahụ ụzọ atọ: ụsọ ọdịda anyanwụ, ugwu etiti na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ. 1. West Coast: Gụnyere ala gbara osimiri okirikiri na mpaghara piedmont, nke dị n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ma dị ala n’ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ọ nwere ihu igwe mmiri ozuzo nke ebe okpomọkụ, akụkụ ndịda ndịda na-amalite ịgbanwe na ihu igwe ahịhịa na-ekpo ọkụ. 2. Ugwu Central: Mgbe Colombia banyere n’ókè Ecuador, e kewara Andes gaa n’ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na n’Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Cordillera N’etiti ugwu abụọ ahụ bụ ugwu dị larịị n’ebe ugwu na ala mgbada mgbada, mgbago elu ya site na 2500 ruo 3000 mita. Ugwu ahụ kpụkọtara ọnụ, ọ ga-ekewa ugwu ahụ ihe karịrị ala ịkwa mmiri iri. Ihe kachasị mkpa bụ Quito Basin na Cuenca Basin na ndịda. E nwere ọtụtụ ugwu na-agbọpụ ọkụ n'ókèala na ala ọma jijiji na-agakarị. 3. Mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ: akụkụ nke Osimiri Amazon. Osimiri ahụ dị n'ugwu dị n'ebe ugwu ya dị mita 1200-250 na-agbagharị agbagharị. N'okpuru mita 250 bụ larịị alluvial. Osimiri ahụ ghere oghe, mmiri ya na-asọ nwayọọ, e nwekwara ọtụtụ osimiri. O nwere oke ohia ohia ohia nke okpomoku, nke nwere mmiri oku na mmiri mmiri na udu mmiri n’aho nile, na mmiri ozuzo di n’agbata 2000-3000 mm.

Ecuador bụbu akụkụ nke Alaeze Ukwu Inca. Ọ ghọrọ mpaghara ndị Spain na 1532. E kwupụtara nnwere onwe na August 10, 1809, mana ndị agha ndị Spen na-achịkwa ya ka nọ na ya. N’afọ 1822, ọ kwụsịrị ọchịchị ndị Spen kpamkpam. Jikọtara Greater Colombia Republic na 1825. Mgbe Greater Colombia dara na 1830, a mara ọkwa Republic of Ecuador.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ rectangle kwụ ọtọ na nha nke ogologo na obosara nke 2: 1. Site n’elu ruo n’ala, jikọtara akụkụ anọ kwụ ọtọ nke odo, acha anụnụ anụnụ, na ọbara ọbara jikọtara ọnụ Akụkụ edo edo na-anọ na ọkara nke ọkọlọtọ, akụkụ ndị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na nke na-acha ọbara ọbara nke ọ bụla na-anọ 1/4 nke ọkọlọtọ. Enwere akara obodo n'etiti ọkọlọtọ. Yellow na-anọchite anya akụ na ụba nke mba, anwụ na nri, acha anụnụ anụnụ na-anọchite anya igwe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, oké osimiri na Osimiri Amazon, na-acha uhie uhie na-anọchite anya ọbara nke ndị mba ọzọ na-alụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe na ikpe ziri ezi.

nde 12.6 (2002). N'ime ha, agbụrụ ndị Indo-European dị na 41%, ndị India nwetara 34%, ndị ọcha nwetara 15%, ndị isi ojii na ndị ọcha weere 7%, ndị isi ojii na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ ruru 3%. Asụsụ ndị gọọmentị na-asụ bụ Spanish, ndị India na-asụ Quechua. 94% nke ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Katọlik.

Ecuador na akuku aku na uba ya bu oru ugbo, ya na ndi oru ugbo nke ruru 47% nke onu ogugu ndi mmadu. Enwere ike kewaa ya ụzọ abụọ dị iche iche a na-akọ ugbo: mpaghara ọrụ ugbo ugwu, nke dị na ndagwurugwu na efere nke Andes na ịdị elu nke ihe dịka 2500 ruo mita 4000, ọkachasị na-eto nri nri, akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ osisi, na ịzụ anụ ụlọ, isi nri Mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ bụ ọka, ọka bali, ọka wit, poteto, wdg; ebe a na-akọ ugbo n'ụsọ oké osimiri, nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ na nnukwu ndagwurugwu osimiri, ọkachasị akụ unere maka mbupụ (ihe dịka nde tọn 3.4 kwa afọ), koko, kọfị, wdg, na mgbakwunye na osikapa, owu. Akụkụ azụ na-akụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri bara ọgaranya, na-ejide kwa afọ nke ihe karịrị tọn 900,000. Nrigbu mmanu na-eto n'ike n'ike, ihe anwapụtara mmanụ maka isi ngalaba nke ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta akụ bụ ijeri gbọmgbọm 2.35. Na-egwupụta ọlaọcha, ọla kọpa, ndu na ndị ọzọ na-egwupụta ihe. Industrieslọ ọrụ ndị isi gụnyere ịmịnye mmanụ, ịme shuga, akwa, ciment, nhazi nri na ọgwụ. Ndị isi azụmaahịa bụ United States, Britain, Germany na mba ndị ọzọ. Mbupụ mmanụ (banyere 65% nke mkpokọta mbupụ ahịa), unere, kọfị, koko, na osisi balsam.

Quito: Quito, isi obodo Ecuador, nwere elu nke mita 2,879, nke abụọ karịa isi obodo Bolivia, La Paz, ma bụrụ isi obodo nke abụọ kachasị elu n'ụwa. Ekwedọọ bụ "obodo equator." E kewara ala ahụ ụzọ abụọ site na equator. Quito dị nso na equator, mana n'ihi na ọ dị n'elu ugwu, ihu igwe dị jụụ. Ihu igwe nke Quito enweghi onwa ano, ma onwere oge udu mmiri na udu mmiri.Na mbu, nkera mbu bu oge udu mmiri na nkera abuo oge udu. Ihu igwe na Quito na-agbanwe agbanwe, mgbe ụfọdụ, ihu igwe na-adị ọcha, enweghị ígwé ojii, anyanwụ na-achakwa. Na mberede, a ga-enwe igwe ojii na nnukwu mmiri ozuzo.

Quito bụ isi obodo alaeze India kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ebe ọ bụ na ndị bi na ya bụ ndị agbụrụ Quivedo, a na-akpọbu ya "Kivido", mana ndị na-achị Spanish gbadara ya "Quito". ". Na 1811, Ecuador nwere nnwere onwe na Quito ghọrọ isi obodo Ecuador.

Quito bụ otu n’ime obodo ndị kachasị mma na Western Hemisphere na obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme na Ecuador. E nwere mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Pyramid nke alaeze Inca dị nso na obodo Quito, yana ụka San Roque na San Francisco, ofka Jesus, Royal Church Building, Charity Church, Church of Our Lady, wdg, ha niile bụ ihe mbụ gbasara ọdịnala ọdịnala na Quito. Buildingslọ ndị a gosipụtara ngosipụta nka nke Quito rụzuru n'oge ochie na narị afọ nke 16 ruo 17.