Equatorial Guinea Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +1 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 1°38'2"N / 10°20'28"E |
| iso tsara |
| GQ / GNQ |
| kudin |
| Franc (XAF) |
| Harshe |
| Spanish (official) 67.6% other (includes French (official) Fang Bubi) 32.4% (1994 census) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Malabo |
| jerin bankuna |
| Equatorial Guinea jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 1,014,999 |
| yanki |
| 28,051 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 17,080,000,000 |
| waya |
| 14,900 |
| Wayar salula |
| 501,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 7 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 14,400 |
Equatorial Guinea gabatarwa
|
Equatorial Guinea tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 28051.46 kuma tana cikin mashigin Guinea a tsakiya da yammacin Afirka.Yana hade da yankin Kogin Munni da ke babban yankin da tsibirin Bioko, Annoben, Corisco da wasu tsibirai da ke Tekun Guinea. Yankin Kogin Muni yana iyaka da Tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma, Kamaru a arewa, da Gabon gabas da kudu. Equatorial Guinea tana da yanayin dazuzzuka na kwarkwata tare da gabar teku mai nisan kilomita 482. Yankin gabar doguwa ce kuma matsatacciya, bakin teku ya miƙe, akwai tashar jiragen ruwa kaɗan, kuma cikin tudun ƙasa tsauni ne. Tsakanin tsaunin tsakiyar ya raba yankin Kogin Muni zuwa Kogin Benito a arewa da Kogin Utamboni a kudu. Equatorial Guinea, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Equatorial Guinea, yana cikin mashigin Guinea a tsakiya da yammacin Afirka.Yana hada da yankin Kogin Munni da ke babban yankin da tsibirin Bioko, Annoben, Corisco da sauran tsibirai a Tekun Guinea. Yankin Kogin Muni yana iyaka da Tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma, Kamaru a arewa, da Gabon gabas da kudu. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 482. Yankin gabar teku dogo ne mai tsayi tare da madaidaiciyar gabar teku da 'yan tashar jiragen ruwa kadan. Inasar cikin tudu ne, gaba ɗaya mita 500-1000 sama da matakin teku. Tsakiyar tsaunukan Tsakiya sun raba yankin Kogin Muni zuwa Kogin Benito zuwa arewa da Kogin Utamboni a kudu. Tsibirin tsibirai ne masu aman wuta, wadanda kuma tsawaita dutsen tsaunin Kamaru ne a Tekun Guinea. Akwai dawakai da yawa da suka bace a Tsibirin Bíokko, kuma kololuwar Stiebel a tsakiyar tana da mita 3007 sama da matakin teku, wuri mafi girma a ƙasar. Babban kogin shi ne Kogin Mbini. Yana da yanayin yanayi na dazuzzuka. Yawan jama'ar ƙasa yakai miliyan ɗaya da dubu ɗari da goma sha huɗu (bisa ga ƙidayar 2002). Manyan kabilun sune Fang (kusan kashi 75% na yawan jama'a) a babban yankin da kuma Bubi (kusan kashi 15% na yawan jama'ar) da ke rayuwa a Tsibirin Bioko. Yaren hukuma shi ne Sifen, Faransanci shi ne yare na hukuma na biyu, kuma yarukan ƙasa galibi Fang da Bubi ne. 82% na mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika, 15% sun yi imani da Islama, kuma 3% sun yi imani da Furotesta. A karshen karni na 15, 'yan mulkin mallaka na Fotigal suka mamaye yankunan gabar Tekun Guinea da tsibirin Bioko, Corisco da Annoben. Spain ta mamaye tsibirin Bioko a cikin 1778, da yankin Munni a 1843, kuma ta kafa mulkin mallaka a 1845. A 1959 an raba shi zuwa larduna biyu na ƙasashen ƙetare na Spain. A watan Disambar 1963, hukumomin Yammacin Turai suka gudanar da zaben raba gardama a Equatorial Guinea kuma suka zartar da dokokin "cin gashin kai na cikin gida". An aiwatar da "Yankin Cikin Gida" a cikin Janairu 1964. An ayyana 'yanci a ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1968 kuma aka ba ta suna Jamhuriyar Equatorial Guinea. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 5: 3. Akwai alwatika mai launin shudi mai launin shudi a gefen tutar, da kuma manyan layi uku masu fadi a dama, daga sama zuwa kasa, akwai launuka uku na kore, fari da ja. Akwai tambarin kasa a tsakiyar tutar. Green alama ce ta dukiya, fari alama ce ta zaman lafiya, ja alama ce ta ruhun yaƙin neman yanci, kuma shuɗi alama ce ta teku. Oneaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu ƙasƙanci a duniya, tare da matsalolin tattalin arziki na dogon lokaci. An aiwatar da shirin sake fasalin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1987. Bayan fara bunkasar mai a 1991, tattalin arzikin ya juya. A shekarar 1996, an gabatar da wata manufar tattalin arziki wacce ta danganci noma da kuma mai da hankali kan man fetur don inganta ci gaban masana'antar sarrafa katako. Matsakaicin tattalin arzikin shekara shekara daga 1997 zuwa 2001 ya kai 41.6%. Gudanar da ci gaban mai da gina ababen more rayuwa, tattalin arziƙin ya ci gaba da kiyaye kyakkyawan yanayin saurin ci gaba. |