Gineya ya Ekwatoriya Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +1 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 1°38'2"N / 10°20'28"E |
| kodegisi |
| GQ / GNQ |
| ifaranga |
| Igifaransa (XAF) |
| Ururimi |
| Spanish (official) 67.6% other (includes French (official) Fang Bubi) 32.4% (1994 census) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Malabo |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Gineya ya Ekwatoriya urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 1,014,999 |
| akarere |
| 28,051 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 17,080,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 14,900 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 501,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 7 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 14,400 |
Gineya ya Ekwatoriya Intangiriro
|
Gineya ya Ekwatoriya ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 28051.46 kandi iherereye mu kigobe cya Gineya muri Afurika yo hagati no mu burengerazuba.Bigizwe n'akarere k'umugezi wa Munni ku mugabane w'isi ndetse n'ibirwa bya Bioko, Annoben, Corisco n'ibindi birwa byo mu kigobe cya Gineya. Agace k'umugezi wa Muni gahana imbibi n'inyanja ya Atalantika mu burengerazuba, Kameruni mu majyaruguru, na Gabon mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo. Gineya ya Ekwatoriya ifite ikirere cy’amashyamba y’imvura gifite inkombe za kilometero 482. Inkombe ni ikibaya kirekire kandi kigufi, gifite inkombe igororotse, ibyambu bike, n'ikibaya imbere. Umusozi wo hagati ugabanya agace k'umugezi wa Muni mu ruzi rwa Benito mu majyaruguru n'umugezi wa Utamboni mu majyepfo. Gineya ya Ekwatoriya, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Gineya ya Ekwatoriya, iherereye mu kigobe cya Gineya muri Afurika yo hagati no mu burengerazuba. Igizwe n'akarere k'umugezi wa Munni ku mugabane wa Afurika ndetse n'ibirwa bya Bioko, Annoben, Corisco n'ibindi birwa byo mu kigobe cya Gineya. Agace k'umugezi wa Muni gahana imbibi n'inyanja ya Atalantika mu burengerazuba, Kameruni mu majyaruguru, na Gabon mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo. Inkombe z'inyanja zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 482. Inkombe ni ikibaya kirekire kandi kigufi gifite inkombe igororotse hamwe n'ibyambu bike. Imbere ni ikibaya, muri metero 500-1000 hejuru yinyanja. Imisozi yo hagati igabanya agace k'umugezi wa Muni mu ruzi rwa Benito mu majyaruguru n'umugezi wa Utamboni mu majyepfo. Ibyo birwa ni ibirwa by’ibirunga, aribyo kwagura ikirunga cya Kameruni mu kigobe cya Gineya. Hariho ibirunga byinshi byazimye ku kirwa cya Biokko, kandi impinga ya Stiebel iri hagati muri metero 3007 hejuru y’inyanja, ahantu hirengeye mu gihugu. Uruzi runini ni uruzi rwa Mbini. Ni iy'imiterere y'amashyamba yimvura. Abaturage b'igihugu ni miliyoni 1.014 (ukurikije ibarura rya 2002). Amoko nyamukuru ni Fang (hafi 75% byabaturage) kumugabane wa Bubi (hafi 15% byabaturage) batuye ku kirwa cya Bioko. Ururimi rwemewe ni icyesipanyoli, igifaransa nururimi rwa kabiri rwemewe, kandi indimi zigihugu ni Fang na Bubi. 82% by'abaturage bemera Gatolika, 15% bemera Islam, naho 3% bemera abaporotesitanti. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 15, abakoloni b'Abanyaportigale bateye mu turere two ku nkombe z'Ikigobe cya Gineya no mu birwa bya Bioko, Corisco na Annoben. Espagne yigaruriye ikirwa cya Bioko mu 1778, agace ka Munni mu 1843, ishyiraho ubutegetsi bwa gikoloni mu 1845. Mu 1959 yagabanijwemo intara ebyiri zo muri Espanye. Ukuboza 1963, abategetsi bo mu Burengerazuba bakoze referendum muri Gineya ya Ekwatoriya kandi bemeza "ubwigenge bw'imbere". "Imbere mu Gihugu" yashyizwe mu bikorwa muri Mutarama 1964. Ubwigenge bwatangajwe ku ya 12 Ukwakira 1968 bwitwa Repubulika ya Gineya ya Ekwatoriya. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cyuburebure n'ubugari bwa 5: 3. Hano hari inyabutatu ya isosceles yubururu kuruhande rwibendera, hamwe nimirongo itatu iringaniye yagutse iburyo. Kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, hariho amabara atatu yicyatsi kibisi, cyera, numutuku. Hagati yikibendera hari ikirango cyigihugu. Icyatsi kigereranya ubutunzi, umweru ugereranya amahoro, umutuku ugereranya umwuka wo guharanira ubwigenge, naho ubururu bugereranya inyanja. Kimwe mu bihugu bidateye imbere ku isi, gifite ibibazo by'ubukungu by'igihe kirekire. Gahunda yo kuvugurura ubukungu yashyizwe mu bikorwa mu 1987. Nyuma yo gutangira iterambere rya peteroli mu 1991, ubukungu bwarahindutse. Mu 1996, yashyizeho politiki y’ubukungu ishingiye ku buhinzi no kwibanda kuri peteroli kugira ngo iteze imbere inganda zitunganya ibiti. Ikigereranyo cy'ubwiyongere bw'ubukungu buri mwaka kuva 1997 kugeza 2001 cyageze kuri 41,6%. Bitewe niterambere rya peteroli no kubaka ibikorwa remezo, ubukungu bukomeje gukomeza umuvuduko mwiza witerambere ryihuse. |