Ekhwithoriyal Gini Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +1 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 1°38'2"N / 10°20'28"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| GQ / GNQ |
| imali |
| Franc (XAF) |
| Ulwimi |
| Spanish (official) 67.6% other (includes French (official) Fang Bubi) 32.4% (1994 census) |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Malabo |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Ekhwithoriyal Gini Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 1,014,999 |
| indawo |
| 28,051 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 17,080,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 14,900 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 501,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 7 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 14,400 |
Ekhwithoriyal Gini intshayelelo
|
IEquatorial Guinea igubungela ummandla oziikhilomitha ezingama-28051.46 kwaye ikwiGulf yaseGuinea embindini nasentshona Afrika.Iqulathe indawo yaseMunni River kumhlaba okwiziqithi kunye neBioko, Annoben, Corisco kunye nezinye iziqithi kwiGulf of Guinea. Ummandla woMlambo iMuni unqumla kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ngasentshona, eCameroon emantla, naseGabon empuma nasemazantsi. I-Equatorial Guinea inemozulu yehlathi elisentabeni kunye nonxweme lweekhilomitha ezingama-482. Unxweme luyithafa elide nelimxinwa, unxweme luthe nkqo, amazibuko ambalwa, kwaye umhlaba ungaphakathi kulithafa.Intaba esembindini yahlula indawo yoMlambo uMuni kwiBenito River emantla kunye nomlambo iUtamboni emazantsi. I-Equatorial Guinea, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi ye-Equatorial Guinea, ibekwe kwiGulf of Guinea kumbindi nasentshona Afrika.Iqulathe indawo yaseMunni River kumhlaba omkhulu nakwiziqithi zeBioko, iAnnoben, iCorisco nezinye iziqithi kwiGulf of Guinea. Ummandla woMlambo iMuni unqumla kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ngasentshona, eCameroon emantla, naseGabon empuma nasemazantsi. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezingama-482 ubude. Unxweme luyithafa elide nelimxinwa elinonxweme oluthe nkqo namazibuko ambalwa. Umhlaba ongaphakathi kumathafa asethafeni, ubukhulu becala yi-500-1000 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Iintaba eziphakathi zahlula indawo yoMlambo iMuni kwiBenito River ukuya emantla kunye noMlambo i-Utamboni ukuya emazantsi. Iziqithi ziziqithi ze-volcanic, ezonyusa intaba-mlilo yaseCameroon kwiGulf of Guinea. Zininzi iintaba-mlilo ezingasekhoyo kwiBiokko Island, kwaye iStiebel Peak embindini ziimitha ezingama-3007 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni. Owona mlambo mkhulu yiMbini River. Yeyesimo sezulu sehlathi. Inani labemi belizwe li-1.014 yezigidi (ngokobalo lwabantu luka-2002). Ezona zizwe ziphambili zi-Fang (malunga ne-75% yabemi) kwilizwekazi kunye neBubi (malunga ne-15% yabemi) abahlala kwisiQithi i-Bioko. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiSpanish, isiFrentshi lulwimi lwesibini olusemthethweni, kwaye iilwimi zesizwe ikakhulu ziFang kunye neBubi. Abahlali abangama-82% bakholelwa kubuKatolika, i-15% bayakholelwa kwi-Islam, kwaye i-3% bayakholelwa kubuProtestanti. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-15, abokoloniyali abangamaPhuthukezi bangena kwimimandla eselunxwemeni yeGulf of Guinea nakwiziqithi zaseBioko, eCarisco naseAnnoben. ISpain yahlala kwisiQithi i-Bioko ngo-1778, indawo yaseMunni River ngo-1843, yaza yamisela ulawulo lobukoloniyali ngo-1845. Ngo-1959 yahlulahlulwa yangamaphondo amabini aphesheya kweSpain. NgeyoMnga ngo-1963, abasemagunyeni baseNtshona babamba uvavanyo-zimvo e-Equatorial Guinea kwaye bapasisa "ukuzimela ngaphakathi". "Ukuzimela Kwangaphakathi" kwamiliselwa ngoJanuwari 1964. Inkululeko yabhengezwa nge-12 ka-Okthobha ka-1968 kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi ye-Equatorial Guinea. Iflegi yesizwe: yoxande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-5: 3. Kukho unxantathu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwicala lasecaweni, kunye nemicu emithathu ebanzi engasekunene ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi, kukho imibala emithathu eluhlaza, emhlophe nebomvu.Kukho umboniso wesizwe embindini weflegi. Oluhlaza lubonakalisa ubutyebi, umhlophe ubonakalisa uxolo, ubomvu ubonakalisa umoya wokulwela ukuzimela, kwaye umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ufuzisela ulwandle. Elinye lawona mazwe aphucukileyo kwihlabathi, kunye nobunzima bexesha elide kwezoqoqosho. Isicwangciso sohlengahlengiso lwezoqoqosho saphunyezwa ngo-1987. Emva kokuqala kophuhliso lweoyile ngo-1991, uqoqosho lwajika. Ngo-1996, yabeka phambili umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho osekwe kwezolimo kwaye ijolise kwi-petroleum ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini lokulungisa iinkuni. I-avareji yenqanaba lokukhula koqoqosho ukusuka ngo-1997 ukuya ku-2001 lafikelela kuma-41.6% Iqhutywa luphuhliso lweoyile kunye nolwakhiwo lwezixhobo, uqoqosho luyaqhubeka ukugcina umfutho omhle wokukhula ngokukhawuleza. |