I-Equatorial Guinea Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +1 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 1°38'2"N / 10°20'28"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| GQ / GNQ |
| imali |
| iFranc (XAF) |
| Ulimi |
| Spanish (official) 67.6% other (includes French (official) Fang Bubi) 32.4% (1994 census) |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| UMalabo |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| I-Equatorial Guinea uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 1,014,999 |
| indawo |
| 28,051 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 17,080,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 14,900 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 501,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 7 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 14,400 |
I-Equatorial Guinea isingeniso
|
I-Equatorial Guinea ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-28051.46 futhi itholakala eGulf of Guinea enkabeni nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika.Yakhiwa indawo yoMfula iMunni ezwenikazi kanye neziqhingi zaseBioko, Annoben, Corisco nezinye iziqhingi eziseGulf of Guinea. Indawo yoMfula iMuni inqamula ulwandle i-Atlantic entshonalanga, iCameroon inyakatho, neGabon empumalanga naseningizimu. I-Equatorial Guinea inesimo sezulu samahlathi enkabazwe esigudle ugu esingamakhilomitha angama-482. Ugu luyithafa elide futhi elincanyana, ugu luqondile, kunamatheku ambalwa, kanti maphakathi nezwe yithafa.Intaba emaphakathi ihlukanisa indawo yoMfula iMuni iye emfuleni iBenito enyakatho kanye noMfula i-Utamboni eningizimu. I-Equatorial Guinea, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yase-Equatorial Guinea, itholakala eGulf of Guinea maphakathi nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika.Yakhiwa indawo yoMfula iMunni ezwenikazi kanye neziqhingi zaseBioko, Annoben, Corisco nezinye iziqhingi eGulf of Guinea. Indawo yoMfula iMuni inqamula ulwandle i-Atlantic entshonalanga, iCameroon inyakatho, neGabon empumalanga naseningizimu. Ugu lungamakhilomitha angama-482 ubude. Ugu luyithafa elide futhi elincanyana elinogu oluqondile namachweba ambalwa. Izwe eliphakathi nendawo liyithafa, ngokuvamile lingamamitha angu-500-1000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Izintaba Ezimaphakathi zihlukanisa indawo yoMfula iMuni ziye emfuleni iBenito enyakatho noMfula i-Utamboni ngaseningizimu. Lezi ziqhingi ziyiziqhingi zentaba-mlilo, ezinweba intaba-mlilo yaseCameroon eGulf of Guinea. Kunezintaba-mlilo eziningi ezingasekho esiQhingini saseBiokko, kanti iStiebel Peak maphakathi nendawo ingamamitha angama-3007 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyindawo ephakeme kakhulu ezweni. Umfula omkhulu uMfula iMbonini. Kungokwesimo sezulu samahlathi asenkabazwe. Inani labantu bakazwelonke liyizigidi eziyi-1,014 (ngokokubalwa kwabantu kuka-2002). Izizwe eziyinhloko yiFang (cishe ama-75% wabantu) ezwekazini neBubi (cishe i-15% yabantu) abahlala esiQhingini saseBioko. Ulimi olusemthethweni iSpanishi, isiFulentshi ulimi lwesibili olusemthethweni, kanti izilimi zikazwelonke ikakhulukazi isiFang nesiBubi. Izakhamuzi ezingama-82% zikholelwa kubuKhatholika, u-15% ukholelwa enkolweni yamaSulumane, kuthi u-3% ukholelwe kubuProthestani. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, abaphathi bamakoloni basePortugal bahlasela izindawo ezisogwini lweGulf of Guinea neziqhingi zaseBioko, eCarisco nase-Annoben. ISpain yathatha iBioko Island ngo-1778, indawo yaseMunni River ngo-1843, futhi yasungula umbuso wamakholoni ngo-1845. Ngo-1959 lahlukaniswa laba izifundazwe ezimbili zaphesheya kwezilwandle zaseSpain. NgoDisemba 1963, iziphathimandla zaseNtshonalanga zabamba inhlolovo e-Equatorial Guinea futhi zaphasisa imithetho "yokuzimela kwangaphakathi". "Ukuzimela Kwangaphakathi" kwaqaliswa ngoJanuwari 1964. Ukuzimela kwamenyezelwa ngo-Okthoba 12, 1968 kwathiwa yiRiphabhlikhi yase-Equatorial Guinea. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande ngesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-5: 3. Kukhona unxantathu o-isosceles oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlangothini lwefulegi, kanye nemichilo emithathu ebanzi ehambisanayo ngakwesokudla.Kusuka phezulu kuye phansi, kunemibala emithathu eluhlaza, emhlophe nokubomvu.Kunophawu lwesizwe maphakathi nefulegi. Okuhlaza kukhombisa ingcebo, okumhlophe kufanekisela ukuthula, okubomvu kufanekisela umoya wokulwela ukuzimela, kanti okwesibhakabhaka kufanekisela ulwandle. Elinye lamazwe athuthukile emhlabeni, elinobunzima besikhathi eside kwezomnotho. Uhlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha kwezomnotho lwasungulwa ngo-1987. Ngemuva kokuqala kokuthuthukiswa kukawoyela ngo-1991, umnotho waphenduka. Ngo-1996, yabeka phambili inqubomgomo yezomnotho egxile kwezolimo futhi igxile kuphethiloli ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wokucubungula izinkuni. Izinga lokukhula komnotho lonyaka lisuka ku-1997 kuya ku-2001 lifinyelele kuma-41.6%. Iqhutshwa ukuthuthukiswa kukawoyela nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, umnotho uyaqhubeka nokugcina umfutho omuhle wokukhula okusheshayo. |