Esetonia ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT +2 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 58°35'46"N / 25°1'25"E |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| EE / EST |
| kālā |
| Euro (EUR) |
| ʻLelo |
| Estonian (official) 68.5% Russian 29.6% Ukrainian 0.6% other 1.2% unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.) |
| uila |
 Pākuʻi Shuko ʻano F |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| Tallinn |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Esetonia papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 1,291,170 |
| ʻāpana |
| 45,226 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 24,280,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 448,200 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 2,070,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 865,494 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 971,700 |
Esetonia hoʻolauna
|
Ua uhi ʻo Estonia i kahi o 45,200 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ke kapakai hikina o ke kai ʻo Baletika. Aia ia i ke awāwa ʻo Riga, ke kai ʻo Baletika a me ke awāwa ʻo Pinilana i ke komohana ʻākau, ʻo Latvia ma ka hikina hema a me Rūkia ma ka hikina. ʻO 3794 kilomika ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai, haʻahaʻa a pālahalaha ka ʻāina me nā puʻu haʻahaʻa ma waena, a ʻo ka awelika kiʻekiʻe he 50 mau mika. Nui nā loko a me nā kahawai.ʻO nā loko nui ʻo Lake Chud a me Lake Volz, kahi i loaʻa i ke kai eʻe. No ka lāhui Ugric ka poʻe Estonia ma Finelani, a ʻo Estonian ka ʻōlelo kūhelu. ʻO Estonia, ka inoa piha o ka Repubalika o Estonia, uhi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o 45,200 kilomika kilomika. Aia ma ke kapakai hikina o ke kai ʻo Baletika, pili ia i ke awāwa ʻo Riga, ke kai ʻo Baletika a me ke kahawai ʻo Pinilana ma ke komohana ʻākau, ʻo Latvia ma ka hikina hema a me Rūkia ma ka hikina. ʻO 3794 kilomika ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai. ʻO ka ʻāina ma ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa me nā puʻu haʻahaʻa ma waena, me kahi awelika kiʻekiʻe o 50 mika. Nui nā loko a me nā poho. ʻO Narva, Pärnu, a me Emagi nā kahawai nui. ʻO nā loko nui ʻo Lake Chud a me Lake Wolz. He ani kai kona, me ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo ma Ianuali a me Pepeluali, me ka awelika o -5 ° C, ke kauwela wela loa o Iulai, me ka mahana awelika o 16 ° C a me ka averika ua o 500-700 mm. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i 15 mau panalāʻau, me ka nui o 254 mau kūlanakauhale nui a me nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale. Eia nā inoa o nā panalāʻau: Hiiu, Harju, Rapla, Salier, Ryané-Viru, Iraq Da-Viru, Yalva, Villandi, Yegheva, Tartu, Viru, Varga, Belva, Parnu a me Riane. Ua noho ko Estonia poʻe i kēia manawa ʻo Estonia mai ka wā kahiko. Mai ka 10 a i ka 12th kenekulia AD, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka hema hikina o Estonia i Kievan Rus. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāhui Estonia i nā kenekulia 12 a 13. I ke kenekulia 13 mau, ua hoʻouka kaua ʻia ʻo Estonia e nā Kelemania Knights a me nā Danes. Mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 13 a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia 16, ua hoʻopio ʻia ʻo Estonia e nā Kelemania Crusaders a lilo i ʻāpana o Livonia. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina o Estonia ma waena o Kuekene, Denmark a me Polani. I ka waena o ke kenekulia 17, ua noho ʻo Suedena ma Estonia a pau. Mai ka makahiki 1700 a hiki i ka makahiki 1721, ua hakakā ʻo Peter the Great i kahi kaua "Kau ʻĀkau" lōʻihi loa me Suedena no ka hopu ʻana i ke komo ʻana i ke kai ʻo Baletika, a ua lanakila loa ʻo Suedena, e koi ana iā Suedena e pūlima i ke "Kuʻikahi Kuikahi Nishtat", ka hopu ʻana iā Estonia, a ua hui pū ʻo Estonia i loko o Lūkia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mana Soviet ma Nowemapa 1917. I Pepeluali 1918, ua lilo ka mokuna holoʻokoʻa o Estonia e nā pūʻali koa Kelemania. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Estonia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi repubalika demokratika bourgeois i Mei 1919. Ma Pepeluali 24, 1920, hoʻolaha ʻo Ai i kona kaʻawale ʻana mai ka mana Soviet. ʻO ka protocol malu o ke kuʻikahi non-aggression i kau inoa ʻia e ka Soviet Union a me Kelemania ma ʻAukake 23, 1938 e ʻōlelo nei ʻo Estonia, Latvia a me Lituania nā ʻāpana o ka mana o ka Soviet Union. Ua komo ʻo Estonia i ka Soviet Union i 1940. Ma Iune 22, 1941, ua hoʻouka kaua ʻo Kelemania i ka Soviet Union. Ua noho ʻia ʻo Estonia e Kelemania no ʻekolu mau makahiki a lilo i ʻāpana o ka Panina Hikina o Kelemania. I Nowemapa 1944, ua hoʻokuʻu ka Soviet Red Army iā Estonia. Ma Nowemapa 15, 1989, ua hoʻolaha ka Supreme Soviet o Estonia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ko Estonia komo ʻana i ka Soviet Union i 1940 hewa ʻole. Ma Malaki 30, 1990, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka Repubalika o Estonia. Ma ʻAukake 20, 1991, ua hoʻolaha kūʻokoʻa ke aloha i ke kūʻokoʻa. Ma Kepakemapa 10 o kēlā makahiki, ua hui ʻo Ai i ka CSCE a hui pū i ka United Nations ma Kepakemapa 17. hae aupuni: kahi huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 11: 7. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pae hae i ʻekolu mau kaulike kaulike kaulike hoʻohui ʻia e pili ana, he polū, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo mai luna a lalo. Hōʻailona ka polū i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina, ka noho aliʻi a me ka pono o ka ʻāina; hōʻailona ka ʻeleʻele i ka waiwai, ka ʻāina momona o ka ʻāina a me nā kumuwaiwai momona waiwai; keokeo hōʻailona maikaʻi maikaʻi, kūʻokoʻa, māmā a me ka maʻemaʻe. Ua hoʻohana mana ʻia ka hae aupuni i kēia manawa ma 1918. Ua lilo ʻo Estonia i repubalika o ka Soviet Union ma 1940. Mai ka makahiki 1945, ua kau ʻia kahi hae ʻulaʻula me kahi hōkū ʻelima, ka pahi kākela, a me ka hāmare ma ka ʻaoʻao luna a me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo, uliuli a me ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa i ʻāpana. I ka makahiki 1988, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hae aupuni kumu, ʻo ia ka hae aupuni o kēia manawa. 1.361 miliona ma Estonia (ma ka hopena o 2006). Ma waena o lākou, ua helu ka heluna kūlanakauhale he 65.5% a ʻo ka heluna kaiāulu no 34.5%. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā kāne he 64.4 mau makahiki a ʻo nā wahine he 76.6 mau makahiki. ʻO nā hui lāhui nui ʻo Estonian 67.9%, Lūkia 25.6%, ʻUkelena 2.1% a me Belarusian. ʻO Estonian ka ʻōlelo kūhelu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a me Lūkia. ʻO nā hoʻomana nui he Protestant Lutheran, Eastern Orthodox a me Kakolika. |