Estonia, aha zuru oke nke Republic of Estonia, na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke square kilomita 45,200. Ọ dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Oké Osimiri Baltic, ọ gbara Gulf of Riga, Baltic Sea na Gulf of Finland na northwest, Latvia n'akụkụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ na Russia na ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ala gbara osimiri gburugburu dị kilomita 3794. Ala nke dị n'ókèala ahụ dị ala ma dị larịị na ugwu nta dị n'etiti n'etiti, na nkezi elu nke 50 mita. Ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri na apịtị. Osimiri ndị bụ isi bụ Narva, Pärnu, na Emaegi. Osimiri kachasị ukwuu bụ Lake Chud na Lake Wolz. Ọ bụ ihu igwe nke mmiri, ya na oge oyi kachasị oyi na Jenụwarị na Febụwarị nke nwere ogo -5 Celsius C, oge ọkọchị kacha ekpo ọkụ na July na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ 16 Celsius, na oke mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ nke 500-700 mm.

E kewara obodo a na mpaghara 15, yana ngụkọta nke obodo ukwu na obere na 254. Aha mpaghara ndị a bụ: Hiiu, Harju, Rapla, Salier, Ryané-Viru, Iraq Da-Viru, Yalva, Villandi, Yegheva, Tartu, Viru, Varga, Belva, Parnu na Riane.

Estonia bi na Estonia nke oge a kemgbe oge ochie. Site na narị afọ nke iri na nke iri na abụọ AD, ejikọtara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Estonia na Kievan Rus. E guzobere mba Estonia na narị afọ nke 12 ruo 13. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 13, ndị Estonia Germanic na Danes wakporo Estonia ma biri na ya. Site n’etiti narị afọ nke 13 ruo n’etiti narị afọ nke 16, Estonia bụ ndị ndị German Crusaders meriri ma ghọọ akụkụ nke Livonia. Na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 16, e kewara ókèala Estonia n'etiti Sweden, Denmark na Poland. N'etiti narị afọ nke 17, Sweden weghaara Estonia niile. Site na 1700 rue 1721, Peter the Great busoro Sweden agha ogologo oge “Northern War” iji weghara ohere nke Oké Osimiri Baltic, ma mesịa merie Sweden, na-amanye Sweden ịbanye na "Nishtat Peace Treaty", ijide Estonia, na Estonia jikọtara na Russia.

Soviet ike guzobere na November 1917. Na February 1918, ndị agha German jichiri mpaghara Estonia dum. Estonia kwusara nguzobe nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche nke bourgeois na Mee 1919. Na February 24, 1920, Ai kwupụtara nkewapụ ya na ike Soviet. Usoro nzuzo nke nkwekọrịta na-enweghị mmegide nke Soviet Union na Germany bịanyere aka na ya na August 23, 1938 kwuru na Estonia, Latvia na Lithuania bụ mpaghara nke Soviet Union. Estonia sonyeere Soviet Union na 1940. Na June 22, 1941, Germany wakporo Soviet Union. Estonia biri na Germany afọ atọ wee bụrụ akụkụ nke Eastern Province nke Germany. Ndị agha Soviet Red tọhapụrụ Estonia na Nọvemba 1944. Na Nọvemba 15, 1989, Soviet kacha elu nke Estonia kwupụtara na nkwupụta nke Estonia ịbanye na Soviet Union na 1940 abaghị uru. Na March 30, 1990, e weghachiri Republic of Estonia. Na August 20, 1991, Lovehụnanya kwupụtara nnwere onwe. Na Septemba 10 nke otu afọ, Ai sonyeere CSCE ma sonye na United Nations na Septemba 17.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ogwe ntanetị nke nwere akụkụ nke ogologo na obosara nke 11: 7. The ọkọlọtọ elu na-emi esịnede atọ yiri na nhata kehoraizin kehoraizin ejikọrọ ọnụ, nke bụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ, nwa na-acha ọcha si n'elu na ala. Blue na-egosiputa nnwere onwe nke mba, ọbụbụeze na nguzosi ike nke mpaghara; ojii na-egosipụta akụ na ụba, ala na-eme nri na akụ na ụba nwere akụ na ụba; ọcha na-egosipụta akara ọma, nnwere onwe, ọkụ na ịdị ọcha. Ejiri ọkọlọtọ mba ugbu a na iwu na 1918. Estonia ghọrọ mba Republic nke bụbu Soviet Union na 1940. Kemgbe 1945, ọkọlọtọ uhie nwere akara kpakpando nwere akara aka ise, mma owuwe ihe ubi na hama n'akụkụ elu ya na agba ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọbara ọbara na mpaghara ala dị n'okpuru ejirila dị ka ọkọlọtọ mba. N’afọ 1988, etinyere ọkọlọtọ obodo nke mbụ, ya bụ, ọkọlọtọ obodo nke ugbu a.

nde 1.361 na Estonia (na njedebe nke 2006). N'ime ha, ndị bi n'obodo mepere emepe bụ 65.5% na ndị bi n'ime ime obodo 34.5%. Afọ ndụ ụmụ nwoke ruru afọ 64.4 na nke ụmụ nwanyị dị afọ 76.6. Agbụrụ ndị bụ isi bụ Estonian 67,9%, Russian 25,6%, Ukraine 2,1% na Belarusian. Asụsụ gọọmenti bụ Estonia. A na-ejikwa Bekee na Russian. Okpukpe ndị bụ isi bụ ndị Protestant Lutheran, Ọwụwa anyanwụ Ọtọdọks na Katọlik.

Estonia mepere emepe na ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ ugbo. Ihe ndi ozo di ala, oke ohia di nde hectare 1.8146, nke ruru 43% nke ala a. Isi mineral gụnyere mmanụ shale (ihe dị ka ijeri tọn isii), nkume phosphate (ihe dị ka ijeri tọn 4), nkume nzu, wdg. Industriallọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị bụ isi gụnyere imepụta ígwè ọrụ, nhazi osisi, ihe owuwu ụlọ, eletrọniki, textiles na ụlọ ọrụ nhazi nri. Ugbo bu nke anumanu na-achi achi, nke a na-ebuputa ehi, mmiri ara ehi na ezì; isi ihe ubi bu: oka wit, rye, poteto, akwukwo nri, oka, flax na ahihia nri. Industrieslọ ọrụ ndị dị ka njem, njem na ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na-eto.

Tallinn: Tallinn, isi obodo nke Republic of Estonia (Tallinn), dị n’etiti Ọwara Riga na Ọwara nke Copley na mpaghara ndịda nke Ọwara Oké Osimiri Finland na Oké Osimiri Baltic dị n’ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Ireland.Ọ na-ejikọ Central na Eastern Europe na Southern na Northern Europe. A maara ya dị ka "Crossroads of Europe" ma bụrụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri azụmahịa dị mkpa, etiti ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ebe ndị njem nleta nọ n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri Baltic. Linesọ osimiri gbara ruo kilomita iri anọ na ise. O nwere mpaghara nke square kilomita 158.3 na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na 404,000 (March 2000). O doro anya na oke osimiri na-emetụta ihu igwe, na mmiri oyi na obere mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi, oge ọkọchị na udu mmiri na udu mmiri, oyi na udu mmiri n'oge oyi, yana nkezi okpomọkụ kwa afọ nke 4.7 Celsius.

Tallinn gbara mmiri n’akụkụ atọ ma nwee ọmarịcha ịma mma ma dị mfe Ọ bụ naanị obodo dị na Northern Europe nke na-ejigide ọdịdị oge ochie na ụdị ya. Obodo ahụ kewara ụzọ abụọ: obodo ochie na obodo ọhụrụ.

Tallinn bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri azụmahịa dị mkpa, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ọdụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Estonia. . Iji merie nlọghachi nke mmanụ Russia site na Tallinn, gọọmentị Estonia wepụtara atụmatụ atụmatụ 2005 iji mee ka ọnọdụ Tallinn sie ike dị ka okporo ụzọ na-agagharị na Russia.

Ulo oru tumadi gunyere ulo oru ugbo, imeputa igwe, nhazi igwe, onwu, ime akwukwo, textiles na nri nri. Ọ bụkwa ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ na nke ọdịnala nke Estonia Obodo ahụ nwere Estonian Academy of Sciences, Industrial Academy, Academy of Fine Arts, Normal Academy na Music Academy, yana ọtụtụ ebe ngosi nka na ebe ihe nkiri.