Estonia, lebitso le felletseng la Rephabliki ea Estonia, le bophara ba lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 45,200. E lutse lebopong le ka bochabela la Leoatle la Baltic, e moeling oa Kou ea Riga, Leoatle la Baltic le Koung ea Finland ka leboea-bophirima, Latvia ka boroa-bochabela le Russia ka bochabela. Lebopo la leoatle le bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 3794. Sebaka se sebakeng seo se tlase ebile se bataletse ka maralla a tlase lipakeng, ka bophahamo ba bophahamo ba limithara tse 50. Matša le mekhoabo e mengata. Linoka tse kholo ke Narva, Pärnu le Emagi. Matša a maholohali ke Letša la Chud le Letša la Wolz. E na le tlelaemete ea leoatleng, mariha a batang ka ho fetisisa ka Pherekhong le Hlakola, ka mocheso o tloaelehileng oa -5 ° C, lehlabula le chesang ka ho fetisisa ka Phupu, ka mocheso o tloaelehileng oa 16 ° C le pula ea selemo le selemo ea 500-700 mm.

Naha e arotsoe ka liprofinse tse 15, ka kakaretso e na le litoropo le litoropo tse 254. Mabitso a liprofinse ke tse latelang: Hiiu, Harju, Rapla, Salier, Ryané-Viru, Iraq Da-Viru, Yalva, Villandi, Yegheva, Tartu, Viru, Varga, Belva, Parnu le Riane.

Batho ba Estonia ba lutse naheng ea kajeno ea Estonia ho tloha mehleng ea khale. Ho tloha lekholong la bo10 ho isa ho la bo12 la lilemo AD, boroa-bochabela Estonia e ile ea kopanngoa le Kievan Rus. Sechaba sa Estonia se thehiloe lekholong la 12th-13th century. Mathoasong a lekholo la bo13 la lilemo, Estonia e ile ea hlaseloa 'me ea haptjoa ke Majeremane a Knights le a Madane. Ho tloha bohareng ba lekholo la bo13 la lilemo ho isa bohareng ba lekholo la bo16 la lilemo, Estonia e ile ea haptjoa ke Masole a Bolumeli a Jeremane 'me ea e-ba karolo ea Livonia. Qetellong ea lekholo la bo16 la lilemo, sebaka sa Estonia se ne se arotsoe pakeng tsa Sweden, Denmark le Poland. Bohareng ba lekholo la bo17 la lilemo, Sweden e ile ea hapa Estonia eohle. Ho tloha ka 1700 ho isa ho 1721, Peter e Moholo o ile a loana "Ntoa ea Leboea" ea nako e telele le Sweden molemong oa ho hapa monyetla oa ho kena Leoatleng la Baltic, mme qetellong a hlola Sweden, a qobella Sweden ho saena "Tumellano ea Khotso ea Nishtat", ho hapa Estonia, mme Estonia e kopantsoe ho ba Russia.

Matla a Soviet a thehiloe ka Pulungoana 1917. Ka Pherekhong 1918, naha eohle ea Estonia e ile ea haptjoa ke masole a Jeremane. Estonia e phatlalalitse ho theoa ha repaboliki ea demokrasi ea bourgeois ka Mots'eanong 1919. Ka la 24 Hlakola 1920, Ai e phatlalalitse ho ikarola pusong ea Soviet. Leano la lekunutu la tumellano e se nang mabifi le saennweng ke Soviet Union le Jeremane ka la 23 Phato 1938 le tiisa hore Estonia, Latvia le Lithuania ke libaka tsa tšusumetso ea Soviet Union. Estonia e ile ea ikopanya le Soviet Union ka 1940. Jeremane e ile ea hlasela Soviet Union ka la 22 June, 1941. Estonia e ile ea haptjoa ke Jeremane ka lilemo tse tharo 'me ea e-ba karolo ea Profinse e ka Bochabela ea Jeremane. Ka Pulungoana 1944, Sesole se Sefubelu sa Soviet se ile sa lokolla Estonia. Ka la 15 Pulungoana 1989, Soviet ea Holimo-limo ea Estonia e ile ea phatlalatsa hore phatlalatso ea Estonia ea ho busoa ke Soviet Union ka 1940 ha e sebetse. Ka la 30 Hlakubele 1990, Rephabliki ea Estonia e ile ea khutlisoa. Ka la 20 Phato 1991, Lerato le phatlalalitse boipuso ka molao. Ka la 10 Loetse selemong sona seo, Ai e ile ea ikopanya le CSCE mme a kenela UN ka la 17 Loetse.

Folaga ea naha: Ke khutlonne e rapameng e nang le bolelele ba bolelele le bophara ba 11: 7. Karolo e kaholimo ho folakha e entsoe ka likhutlo li tharo tse lekanang le tse lekanang tse hokahantsoeng hammoho, tse putsoa, ​​tse ntšo le tse tšoeu ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase. Putsoa e tšoantšetsa boipuso ba naha, borena le bots'epehi ba naha; ba batsho ba tšoantšetsa leruo, naha e nonneng ea naha le lisebelisoa tse ruileng tsa liminerale; tšoeu e tšoantšetsa mahlohonolo, tokoloho, leseli le bohloeki. Folakha ea naha ea hajoale e sebelisitsoe ka molao ka 1918. Estonia e ile ea fetoha rephabliki ea Soviet Union ea mehleng ka 1940. Ho tloha ka 1945, folakha e khubelu e nang le naleli e nchocho tse hlano, sekele le hamore e karolong e kaholimo le likhahla tse tšoeu, tse putsoa le tse khubelu karolong e ka tlase e amohetsoe joalo ka folakha ea naha. Ka 1988, folakha ea naha ea mantlha e ile ea khutlisoa, ke hore, folakha ea naha ea hajoale.

Limilione tse 1.361 naheng ea Estonia (qetellong ea 2006). Har'a bona, baahi ba litoropong ba bile le 65.5% mme baahi ba mahaeng ba 34.5%. Karolelano ea tebello ea bophelo ea banna ke lilemo tse 64.4 mme ea basali ke lilemo tse 76.6. Merabe e meholo ke Estonia 67.9%, Serussia 25.6%, Seukraine 2.1% le Belarusian. Puo ea molao ke Seestonia. Senyesemane le Serussia le tsona li sebelisoa haholo. Malumeli a mantlha ke Maprostanta a Lutere, Orthodox le Bok'hatholike.

Estonia e ntlafalitsoe haholo indastering le temong. Lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho lia haella Sebaka sa meru ke lihekthere tse limilione tse 1.8146, e ikarabellang ho 43% ea sebaka sohle sa sebaka seo. Liminerale tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa oli shale (pokello ea lithane tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 6), lefika la phosphate (pokello ea lithane tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 4), lejoe la mokoetla, jj. Makala a mantlha a indasteri a kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea mechini, ts'ebetso ea patsi, thepa ea moaho, elektroniki, masela le liindasteri tsa ho lokisa lijo. Temo e laoloa ke ho rua liphoofolo, tse hlahisang haholo likhomo tsa lebese, likhomo tsa nama ea nama le likolobe; lijalo tse ka sehloohong ke: koro, rye, litapole, meroho, poone, folaxe le lijalo tsa furu. Liindasteri tsa litšiea tse kang bohahlauli, lipalangoang tsa lipalangoang le liindasteri tsa litšebeletso li ile tsa tsoela pele ho hola. Tallinn: Tallinn, motse-moholo oa Rephabliki ea Estonia (Tallinn), o lipakeng tsa Kou ea Riga le Kou ea Copley lebopong le ka boroa la Kou ea Finland ho Leoatle la Baltic ka leboea-bophirima ho Ireland. E tsejoa e le "Crossroads of Europe" ebile ke kou ea bohlokoa ea khoebo, setsi sa indasteri le bohahlauli ba bahahlauli lebopong la Leoatle la Baltic. Lebopo la leoatle le bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 45. E na le sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 158.3 le baahi ba 404,000 (Hlakubele 2000). Tlelaemete ka ho hlakileng e angoa ke leoatle, ka pula e pholileng le e nyane nakong ea selemo, lehlabula le mongobo le mariha, mariha a batang le lehloa, ka mocheso oa selemo le selemo oa 4.7 ° C.

Tallinn e pota-potiloe ke metsi ka mahlakore a mararo mme e na le botle bo botle le bo bobebe.ke ona feela toropo e Europe Leboea e bolokang ponahalo le setaele sa eona sa mehleng e bohareng. Toropo e arotsoe likarolo tse peli: toropo ea khale le toropo e ncha.

Tallinn ke boema-kepe ba bohlokoa ba khoebo, boema-kepe ba ho tšoasa litlhapi le setsi sa indasteri Estonia. Boema-kepe ba boemo ba bobeli bo le har'a boema-kepe ba Baltic, bo lateloa ke Ventspils ho la Latvia (boema-kepe bo boholo ka ho fetisisa bo sa besa lebopong la Baltic) . Bakeng sa ho hapa thekiso ea kantle ho naha ea oli ea Russia ho tsoa Tallinn, mmuso oa Estonia o thehile leano la leano la 2005 la ho tiisa boemo ba Tallinn joalo ka phasejeng ea Russia.

Indasteri e kenyelletsa haholo ho haha ​​likepe, ho etsa mechini, ho etsa litšepe, k'hemistri, ho etsa pampiri, masela le ho lokisa lijo. Toropo e boetse e na le setsi sa mahlale a setso le setso sa Estonia.Toropo e na le Estonia Academy of Science, Industrial Academy, Academy of Fine Arts, Normal Academy le Music Academy, hammoho le limusiamo le libaka tsa boithabiso.