Aia ʻo Kelemania i waenakonu o ʻEulopa, me Polani a me Czech Republic ma ka hikina, ʻAukekulia a me Kuikilana ma ka hema, ʻo Netherlands, Pelekiuma, Lukemapuka, a me Palani ma ke komohana, a ʻo Denmark ma ka ʻākau a me ke Kai ʻĀkau a me ke kai Baltic. ʻO ia ka ʻāina me ka nui o nā hoalauna ma ʻEulopa, me kahi ma kahi o 357,100 mau mika kūlike. Kilometa. He haʻahaʻa ka ʻāina ma ka ʻākau a kiʻekiʻe ma ka hema. Hiki iā ia ke mahele ʻia i ʻehā mau ʻāina: ʻo ka North German Plain, me kahi awelika kiʻekiʻe o lalo o 100 mau mika, nā Mid-German Mountains, nona nā poloka kiʻekiʻe hikina-komohana, a me ke awāwa ʻo Rhine Fault ma ke komohana hema, i hoʻopili ʻia e nā mauna a me nā awāwa. He pali nā paia, me ka pā ʻo Bavarian a me nā kuahiwi ma ka hema. Aia ʻo Kelemania ma waenakonu o ʻEulopa, me Polani a me Czech Republic ma ka hikina, ʻAukekulia a me Kuikilana ma ka hema, ʻo Netherlands, Pelekiuma, Lukemapuka, a me Palani ma ke komohana, a ʻo Denmark ma ka ʻākau. ʻO ia ka ʻāina me nā hoalauna he nui loa ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka wahi 357020.22 kilomika kilomika (Kekemapa 1999). He haʻahaʻa ka ʻāina ma ka ʻākau a kiʻekiʻe ma ka hema. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻehā mau ʻāina: ʻo ka North German Plain; ʻo ka Mid-German Mountains; ʻo ke awāwa ʻo Rhine Fracture ma ke komohana hema; ʻo ka Plateau ʻo Bavarian a me nā kuahiwi ma ka hema. ʻO ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka ʻāina. ʻO nā kahawai nui ʻo Rhine, Elbe, Oder, Danube a pēlā aku. ʻO ke aniau moana ma ke komohana ʻākau o Kelemania i ʻoi aku ka maopopo, me kahi neʻe lohi i kahi pae kai i ka hikina a me ka hema. Aia ke anawaena mahana ma waena o 14 ～ 19 ℃ i Iulai a -5 ～ 1 ℃ i Ianuali. ʻO ka ua makahiki 500-1000 mm, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi mauna. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Kelemania i ʻekolu mau pae: pekelala, mokuʻāina, a me ka ʻāina, me 16 mau mokuʻāina a me nā ʻāina he 14,808. ʻO nā inoa o nā mokuʻāina he 16: Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Sakona, North Rhine-Westphalia Lun, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, Sakona, Sākona-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein a me Thuringia. I waena o lākou, ʻo Berlin, Bremen a me Hamburg nā kūlanakauhale a me nā mokuʻāina. hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 5: 3. Mai luna a lalo, hana ʻia ia i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻekolu huinahā like a me nā kaulike kaulike o ka ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, a me ka melemele. Aia nā manaʻo like ʻole e pili ana i ke kumu o ka hae tricolor. Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka Emepaea Roma kahiko i ke kenekulia mua AD. Ma hope i ke Kaua Peasant Kelemania i ke kenekulia 16 a me ka rebolokalaka demokratika bourgeois Kelemania i ka 17 kenekulia, ke lele nei hoʻi ka hae tricolor e hōʻike ana i ka repubalika ma ka ʻāina Kelemania. . Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Emepaea Kelemania i 1918, ua lawe pū ka Weimar Republic i ka hae ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, a me ka melemele e like me kāna hae aupuni. I Kepakemapa 1949, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Pekelala Pekelala o Kelemania, me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i ka hae tricolor mai ka Weimar Republic; ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Lepupalika Kemokalaka Kelemania i ʻOkakopa o ka makahiki hoʻokahi e hoʻohana pū ana hoʻi i ka hae tricolor, akā ua hoʻohui ʻia ka hōʻailona aupuni me ka hāmare, ana, ka pepeiao palaoa, a pēlā aku. Kumu hoʻohālike e hōʻike ai i ka ʻokoʻa. Ma ʻOkakopa 3, 1990, ua hoʻohana mau ka Kelemania hui hou i ka hae o ka Federal Republic of Kelemania. Munich: Aia ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka Alpino, Munich kahi kūlanakauhale kuahiwi nani e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kuahiwi a me nā kahawai. ʻO ia nō kahi kikowaena moʻomeheu aloaliʻi nani loa ma Kelemania. Ma ke ʻano he kolu o ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma Kelemania me 1.25 miliona mau kānaka, ua hoʻomau mau ʻo Munich i kona kaona kūlanakauhale me nā hale kiaʻi hale pule a me nā hale kahiko ʻē aʻe. He kūlanakauhale kaulana ʻo Munich. Ma waho o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi waihona puke aupuni nui, 43 hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me kahi kulanui ʻoi aku ma mua o 80,000 mau haumāna, aia ma mua o ʻehā ma Munich, me nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā punawai wai kūka, nā kiʻi kiʻi a me ka pia. lehulehu. Ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale mōʻaukala a moʻomeheu, he nui nā hale Baroque a me Gothic ma Munich. ʻO lākou nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka wā Renaissance ʻEulopa. Nui nā kiʻi kiʻi like ʻole i ke kūlanakauhale a maikaʻi. Frankfurt: Aia ʻo Frankfurt ma ka muliwai ʻo Main. ʻO Frankfurt ke kikowaena kālā o Kelemania, ke kūlanakauhale hōʻikeʻike, a me ka ʻaoʻao a me nā kikowaena kaʻa i ka honua. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe ma Kelemania, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka cosmopolitan ma Frankfurt. Ma ke ʻano he kikowaena kālā nui o ka honua, ua laina nā skyscraper ma ka moku panakō ʻo Frankfurt i nā lālani, a luʻuluʻu hoʻi. Aia ma mua o 350 mau panakō a me nā lālā i ke alanui o Frankfurt. Aia ʻo "Deutsche Bank" ma waenakonu o Frankfurt. ʻO ke kikowaena waena o ka Federal Republic o Kelemānia e like me ke aʻa koʻikoʻi waena, e hoʻopili ana i ka hoʻokele Kelemania holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke keʻena nui o ka European Bank a me ka German Stock Exchange aia ma Frankfurt. No kēia kumu, ua kapa ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Frankfurt "Manhattan ma ka Main". ʻAʻole ma kahi o Frankfurt kahi kikowaena kālā ma ka honua, akā kahi kūlanakauhale hōʻikeʻike kaulana me 800 mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala. Ma kahi o 15 mau kālepa nui o ka honua i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e like me ka Fair Consumer Goods Fair i mālama ʻia i ka puna a me ke kauwela i kēlā me kēia makahiki; ka "sanitation, hoʻomehana," air-air "international biennial international, etc. ʻO ke kahua mokulele ʻo Rhein-Main ʻo Frankfurt ke kahua mokulele ʻelua ʻo ʻEulopa a ʻo ka ʻīpuka o Kelemania i ka honua. Lawe ʻia i 18 miliona mau mākaʻi i ka makahiki. Lele nā mokulele i aneʻi e lele i nā kūlanakauhale he 192 ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a aia he 260 mau ala e pili pono iā Frankfurt me ka honua. ʻAʻole ia ʻo Frankfurt wale nō ke kikowaena waiwai o Kelemania, akā he kūlanakauhale moʻomeheu nō ia. ʻO kēia ke kaona home o Goethe, kahi mea kākau honua, a ʻo kona wahi i noho ai ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale. He mau hale hōʻikeʻike 17 ko Frankfurt a me nā wahi hoihoi āpau. ʻO nā koena o ko Roma kahiko, ka pāma pāma, ka Heninger Tower, ka hale pule ʻo Eustinus, a me ka hale opera kahiko he mea pono ke ʻike ʻia.
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