Germany di na etiti Europe, Poland na Czech Republic no na owuwa anyanwu, Austria na Switzerland na ndida, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, na France na odida anyanwu ya, na Denmark site na north. O bu obodo ahu nwere ndi agbata obi ha na Europe. Mpaghara ya bụ 357020.22 square kilomita (December 1999). Ala a di ala n’ebe ugwu ma di elu n’ebe ndida.E nwere ike kewaa ya na mpaghara uzo ano: Ugwu North German; Ugwu German-Mid-German; ndagwurugwu Rhine nke dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ; Ugwu Bavarian na Alps nke dị na ndịda. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na mba ahụ. Isi osimiri ndi a bu Rhine, Elbe, Oder, Danube na ndi ozo. A na-ahụkarị ihu igwe ụgbọ mmiri na ugwu ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Germany, ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga na ihu igwe kọntinent nke ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ bụ 14 ～ 19 ℃ na July na -5 ～ 1 ℃ na Jenụwarị. Mmiri ozuzo a na-enwe kwa afọ bụ 500-1000 mm, mpaghara ugwu nwere ọtụtụ.

E kewara Germany na ọkwa atọ: gọọmentị etiti, steeti na mpaghara, yana steeti 16 na mpaghara 14,808. Aha obodo iri na isii ndị a bụ: Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia Lun, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein na Thuringia. N'ime ha, Berlin, Bremen na Hamburg bụ obodo na steeti.

Ndi German bi na Germany taa. Otu agbụrụ jiri nwayọ guzobere na narị afọ abụọ na abụọ AD. E guzobere steeti mba nke mbụ na narị afọ nke iri. Kwupụta nkewa esemokwu n'etiti etiti narị afọ nke 13. Na mbido narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, Austria na Prussia biliri guzobe Njikọ nke German dị ka Nzukọ Vienna si dị na 1815, e guzobere Alaeze Ukwu German ahụ na 1871. Alaeze ukwu ahụ kpalitere Agha Worldwa Mbụ na 1914, wee daa na 1918 mgbe e meriri ya. Na February 1919, Germany guzobere Weimar Republic. Hitler batara n'ọchịchị na 1933 iji tinye ọchịchị aka ike. Germany malitere Agha Worldwa nke Abụọ na 1939, Germany nyefere onwe ya na May 8, 1945.

Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, dị ka Nkwekọrịta Yalta na Nkwekọrịta Potsdam, Germany bụ ndị United States, Britain, France, na Soviet Union bi na ya, mba anọ ahụ guzobere Kọmitii Njikọ Njikọ iji weghara ikike kachasị elu nke Germany. E kewakwara obodo Berlin na mpaghara 4 na-arụ ọrụ. Na June 1948, ókèala ndị United States, Britain, na France jikọtara jikọtara ọnụ. Na Mee 23 nke afọ na-eso ya, Njikọ aka Western Territory guzobere Federal Republic of Germany. N’abalị asaa nke ọnwa Ọktoba n’afọ ahụ, e hiwere German Democratic Republic na mpaghara ndị Soviet weghaara n’ọwụwa anyanwụ. Kemgbe ahụ, Germany ejirila gọọmentị kewaa mba abụọ. Na October 3, 1990, ndị GDR nabatara na Federal Republic of Germany. A kagburu iwu, Chamberlọ ndị mmadụ, na gọọmentị nke GDR na akpaghị aka.Egbanwela ndị isi ọchịchị mbụ nke 14 ka ọ bụrụ steeti 5 ka ha wee nwee ike ịkwado ụlọ ọrụ Federal German.Ha jikọtara ha na Federal Republic of Germany, ndị German abụọ ahụ nke kewara kemgbe ihe karịrị afọ 40 jikọtara ọnụ.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ rectangle kwụ ọtọ na nha nke ogologo na obosara nke 5: 3. Site n'elu rue ala, a na-akpụ ya site na ijikọta ihe anọ yiri nke ojii, uhie, na edo edo. E nwere echiche dị iche iche banyere mmalite ọkọlọtọ tricolor A ga-esi na ya laghachi na Alaeze Ukwu Rom oge ochie na narị afọ mbụ AD.E mesịa na German Peasant German na narị afọ nke 16 na mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche nke German bourgeois na narị afọ nke 17, ọkọlọtọ tricolor nke na-anọchite Republic ahụ na-efekwa na ala German. . Mgbe ọdịda nke alaeze German na 1918, Weimar Republic nakweere ọkọlọtọ ojii, ọbara ọbara, na odo dị ka ọkọlọtọ obodo ya. Na Septemba 1949, e guzobere Federal Republic of Germany ma ka nakweere ọkọlọtọ tricolor nke Weimar Republic; e guzobere German Democratic Republic na Ọktọba nke otu afọ ahụ nakwekwa ọkọlọtọ tricolor ahụ, mana agbakwunye mba ahụ gụnyere hama, nlele, ntị ọka wit, wdg na etiti ọkọlọtọ. Ternkpụrụ iji gosi ọdịiche. N’abalị asatọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1990, Jamanị jikọtara ọzọ ka jiri ọkọlọtọ nke Federal Republic of Germany.

Germany nwere ọnụọgụ nde 82.31 (Disemba 31, 2006). Karịsịa ndị German, yana obere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Danes, Sorbian, Frisian na Gypsies. Enwere nde ndị mba ọzọ 7.289, na-aza 8.8% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ niile. General German. Ihe dị ka nde mmadụ iri ise na atọ kwenyere n’Iso Christianityzọ Kraịst, nke nde iri abụọ na isii kwenyere na Roman Katọlik, nde 26 kwenyere na Iso Protestzọ Kraịst Protestant, 900,000 kwenyere na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ.

Germany bụ obodo mepere emepe nke mepere emepe.Mgbe n’afọ 2006, ngwa ahịa mba ya niile bụ ijeri US $ 2,858.234, nke nwere ikike isi obodo US $ 34679. Ike akụ na ụba ya bụ nke mbụ na Europe, ọ bụ naanị nke abụọ na United States na Japan n’ụwa niile. Ike ato ato. A na-ere ọkara nke ngwaahịa ya na mba ọzọ, ọnụ ahịa mbupụ ya wee bụrụ nke abụọ na ụwa. Ndị isi azụmaahịa bụ mba ndị mepere emepe Western. Jamanị dara ogbenye na akụ ndị sitere n'okike, na mgbakwunye na nnukwu coal, lignite na nnu, ọ na-adabere na mbubata na ntinye akụrụngwa na ume, yana 2/3 nke ike bụ isi ekwesiri ịbubata. Germanlọ ọrụ German bụ nke ndị ọrụ dị arọ na-achịkwa, yana ụgbọala, imepụta igwe, kemịkalụ, na ọkụ eletrik karịrị 40% nke uru mmepụta ihe niile. A na-emepekwa ngwa ọrụ nkenke, ngwa anya, na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu na ụgbọelu. Tourism na njem na-ọma mepụtara. Germany bụ nnukwu biya na-amịpụta mba, ọrụ biya ya dị n'etiti ụwa, na Oktoberfest bụ onye ama ama n'ụwa niile. Euro (EURO) bụ iwu ọmịiko nke Germany ugbu a.

Germany emeela ọpụrụiche puru iche na omenaala na nka. Ndị ama ama dịka Goethe, Beethoven, Hegel, Marx na Engels abụrụla n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Enwere ọtụtụ ebe mmasị na Germany, ndị nnọchi anya ya bụ: Brandenburg Gate, Cologne Katidral, wdg.

Ọnụ Brandzọ Brandmá Brandenburg (Ọnụ Brandzọ Brandmá Brandenburg) dị na nrutu nke Linden Street na June 17th Street dị na etiti Berlin Ọ bụ ama ama ama ndị njem nleta na obodo Berlin na akara nke ịdị n'otu German. Sans Souci Palace (Sans Souci Palace) dị na mpaghara mgbago ugwu nke Potsdam, isi obodo Brandenburg na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Federal Republic of Germany. E si na aha French pụtara "Enweghị nsogbu" wepụtara aha obí ahụ.

E wuru Obí Sanssouci na ubi ndị gbara ya gburugburu n'oge Eze Frederick nke Abụọ nke Prussia (1745-1757), na-agbaso usoro ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Obí nke Versailles na France. Ubi ahụ dum kpuchiri ebe dị hectare 290 ma dị na akwa aja, ya mere a makwaara ya dị ka "obí eze n'elu ájá ájá". Ọrụ niile nke Sanssouci Obí were ihe dị ka afọ 50, nke bụ isi ihe osise nka German.

Cologne Katidral bụ ụlọ ụka Gothic kachasị mma na ụwa, nke dị na Osimiri Rhine dị na etiti Cologne, Germany. Ogologo ọwụwa anyanwụ-ọdịda anyanwụ bụ mita 144.55, obosara nke ugwu-ndida bụ 86.25 mita, ụlọ nzukọ ahụ dị elu nke 43.35, na ogidi dị elu dị mita 109. N’etiti ya, e nwere okpukpu abụọ nke okpukpu abụọ jikọtara ya na ọnụ ụzọ ọnụ ụzọ abụọ.Mba 157.38 nke spiers dị ka mma agha dị nkọ abụọ. Nnennen n'ime igwe. Entirelọ ahụ dum bụ nke okwute na-egbuke egbuke, na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke mita 8,000, na mpaghara iwu ihe dị ka mita 6,000. E nwere imerime ngụkọ gburugburu katidral ahụ. Katidral ahụ dum bụ oji, nke kachasị adọrọ mmasị n'ụlọ niile dị n'obodo ahụ.

Berlin: Berlin, dị ka isi obodo mgbe njikọta nke Germany na Ọktoba 1990, bụ nwata na okenye. Ọ dị na etiti Europe ma bụrụ ebe a na-ezukọ na East na West. Obodo ahu di obosara nke di kilomita 883, nke ogige, oke ohia, ọdọ mmiri na osimiri nwere ihe ruru otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ngụkọta obodo ahụ. Obodo ukwu gbara oke ohia na ahihia ahihia, dika nnukwu agwaetiti. Ndị bi n’ebe ahụ dị ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 3.39. Berlin bụ ama ukwu obodo ochie nke Europe ma hiwere ya na 1237. Mgbe Bismarck jikọtara Germany na 1871, e kpebiri Dublin. Na October 3, 1990, Germanys abụọ ahụ dị n'otu, East na West Berlin jikọtara ọnụ n'otu obodo ọzọ.

Berlin bụ ebe ndị njem nleta ama ama na Europe, ebe enwere ọtụtụ ụlọ oge gboo na nke oge a. Oge gboo na oge a na-ese ụlọ na-agbakwunye ibe ha ma na-akwado ibe ha, na-egosipụta njirimara nke nka omenkà German. Halllọ nzukọ a rụchara na 1957 bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ndị nnọchianya nke ọgbara ụlọ n'oge a. N'ebe ugwu ya, eweghachitala ebe bụbu State State Capitol. Sylọ Symphony nke ewuru na 1963 na National Modern Art Gallery nke onye ama ama ama ama Ludwig wuru bu ihe omuma. N'akụkụ abụọ nke ochie Kaiser Wilhelm I Memorial Hall, e nwere ụka ohctagonal ọhụrụ na ụlọ mgbịrịgba. Enwekwara ụlọ elu European Center nke nwere okpukpu 20 nwere nchara na iko dị nso. Okporo ụzọ dị kilomita isii n’ogologo “Street n’okpuru Osisi Bodhi” bụ boulevard a ma ama na Europe. Ọ bụ Frederick II rụrụ ya. Okporo ámá ahụ dị mita 60 n’obosara ma nwee osisi n’otu akụkụ. Na nsọtụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke okporo ụzọ ahụ bụ Ọnụ enzọ Brandmá Brandenburg nke e wuru n'ụdị ọnụ ụzọ ámá Acropolis na Gris oge ochie Ọnụ Thezọ Brandmá Brandenburg dị ebube bụ akara nke Berlin Mgbe ihe karịrị afọ 200 nke mgbanwe dị iche iche, enwere ike ịkpọ ya onye akaebe nke akụkọ ntolite German nke oge a.

Berlin bụkwa windo mpụga kachasị na omenala German. Berlin nwere ụlọ opera 3, ebe ihe nkiri 150 na ebe ihe nkiri, ihe ngosi nka 170, 300 veranda, cinemas 130 na ebe nkiri 400 n'èzí. Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra bụ onye ama ama n'ụwa niile. Mahadum Humboldt akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum Free nke Berlin bụ ụlọ ọrụ ama ama ama ama n'ụwa niile.

Berlin bụkwa ebe njem mba ofesi. Mmepe nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị na Berlin-Berstein na 1838 kara akara mmalite nke oge ụgbọ okporo ígwè Europe. Na 1881, e tinyere tram mbụ ụwa na Berlin. Ewubere Berlin Metro na 1897, nke nwere ogologo kilomita 75 tupu agha ahụ, yana ọdụ ụgbọ 92, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu ụzọ ụgbọ oloko zuru oke na Europe. Ugbu a, Berlin nwere ọdụ ụgbọelu 3, ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè 3 nke ụwa, kilomita 5170 nke okporo ụzọ, na kilomita 2,387 nke njem ọha na eze.

Munich: Nke di n’elu ugwu ugwu Alps, Munich bu obodo mara mma nke ugwu ugwu gbara ya gburugburu ya na osimiri. Ọ bụkwa ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala kachasị mma na Germany. Dị ka obodo nke atọ kachasị ukwuu na Germany nke nwere nde mmadụ 1.25, Munich na-edobekarị ụdị obodo ya nke nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ elu ụka na ụlọ mgbe ochie ndị ọzọ. Munich bụ obodo ama ama na ọdịbendị. Na mgbakwunye na inwe nnukwu ọbá akwụkwọ mba, ụlọ ihe nkiri 43 na mahadum nwere ihe karịrị ụmụ akwụkwọ 80,000, enwere ihe karịrị anọ na Munich, gụnyere ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, isi iyi ogige, ihe osise na biya. ọtụtụ.

Dị ka obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịbendị, Munich nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ Baroque na Gothic.Ha bụ ndị nnọchi anya oge Renaissance nke Europe. Ọdịdị dị iche iche jupụtara na obodo ahụ ma doo anya.

Oktoberfest nke ọnwa Ọktoba kwa afọ bụ emume ndi mmadu kachasị ukwuu na mba ụwa Ihe karịrị nde mmadụ ise si na mba ụwa niile ga-abịa ebe a ime emume a. Oktoberfest dị na Munich sitere na mmemme ndị emere na 1810 iji mee emume ọtụtụ narị afọ n’etiti Onye isi okpu eze nke Bavaria na Princess Dairis nke Saxony-Hildenhausen. N'ime ihe karịrị otu narị afọ, kwa Septemba na Ọktọba, enwere "ikuku biya" n'okporo ámá nke obodo ahụ. Enwere ọtụtụ ebe a na-ere nri biya biya n'okporo ámá. Ndị mmadụ na-anọdụ ala n'oche osisi ogologo ma na-ejide nnukwu iko seramiiki nke nwere ike ịnwe otu lita biya. Na-arinkụ ihe ọ bụla ị chọrọ, obodo ahụ dum jupụtara na a jụrị, ọtụtụ nde lita biya, narị puku kwuru unere a kpochapụrụ. "Afọ biya" nke ndị bi na Munich gosikwara ndị mmadụ na ha nwere ike ị drinkụ ya nke ọma.

Frankfurt: Frankfurt dị na ikpere mmiri ahụ Isi Osimiri Frankfurt bụ ebe ego si Germany, obodo ịkọwapụta, na ọnụ ụzọ ikuku na njem ụgbọ njem na ụwa. N'iji ya tụnyere obodo ndị ọzọ dị na Germany, Frankfurt na-ekwo ekwo. Dị ka otu n'ime ebe ego ụwa, ndị skys na skys dị na Frankfurt na-echekwa ahịrị, nke dizzy. Ihe karịrị ụlọ akụ na ngalaba 350 dị n'okporo ámá Frankfurt. "Deutsche Bank" dị na etiti Frankfurt. Banklọ akụ etiti nke Federal Republic of Germany dị ka akwara siri ike, na-emetụta akụ na ụba German niile. Isi ụlọ ọrụ nke European Bank na German Stock Exchange dị na Frankfurt. N'ihi nke a, a na-akpọ obodo Frankfurt "Manhattan na Isi".

Frankfurt abụghị naanị ebe ego dị na ụwa, kamakwa ọ bụ obodo ngosipụta ama ama nke nwere afọ 800 nke akụkọ ntolite. A na-eme ihe ngosi mmemme mba iri na ise kwa afọ, dịka International Fair Consumer Fair nke emere na oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị kwa afọ;

Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Frankfurt nke Rhein-Main bụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu nke abụọ kasị ukwuu na Europe na ọnụ ụzọ ámá Germany nke ụwa. Ọ na-eburu nde mmadụ iri na asatọ na-eme njem kwa afọ. Planesgbọ elu ndị na-efega ebe a na-efega obodo 192 n'uwa niile, ma enwere ụzọ 260 nwere njikọ chiri anya Frankfurt na ụwa.

Frankfurt abụghị naanị etiti akụ na ụba nke Germany, kamakwa obodo ọdịnala. Nke a bụ obodo nke Goethe, onye edemede ụwa, na ebe obibi ya mbụ dị na etiti obodo. E nwere ụlọ ebe ndebe ihe ochie iri na asaa na ọtụtụ ebe ndị masịrị Frankfurt. Ihe foduru nke ndị Rom oge ochie, ogige nkwụ, Heninger Tower, Eustinus Church, na opera oge ochie niile kwesịrị ka a hụ ha.