Ghana Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT 0 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 7°57'18"N / 1°1'54"W |
| iso tsara |
| GH / GHA |
| kudin |
| Cedi (GHS) |
| Harshe |
| Asante 14.8% Ewe 12.7% Fante 9.9% Boron (Brong) 4.6% Dagomba 4.3% Dangme 4.3% Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.7% Akyem 3.4% Ga 3.4% Akuapem 2.9% other (includes English (official)) 36.1% (2000 census) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Accra |
| jerin bankuna |
| Ghana jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 24,339,838 |
| yanki |
| 239,460 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 45,550,000,000 |
| waya |
| 285,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 25,618,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 59,086 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 1,297,000 |
Ghana gabatarwa
|
Ghana tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 238,500 kuma tana yammacin Afirka, a gefen arewacin Tekun Guinea, tana iyaka da Cote d'Ivoire ta yamma, Burkina Faso daga arewa, Togo ta gabas da kuma Tekun Atlantika zuwa kudu. Yankin ƙasar ya daɗe daga arewa zuwa kudu kuma ya daƙu daga gabas zuwa yamma. Yawancin yankuna fili ne, tare da tsaunukan Akwapim a gabas, Kwahu Plateau a kudu, da kuma dutsen Gambaga a arewa. Yankin gabar teku da Asanti Plateau a kudu maso yamma suna da yanayin dazuzzuka mai zafi, yayin da Volta Valley da arewacin plateau suna da yanayin ciyawar wurare masu zafi. Ghana ba wai kawai ta sami mutuncin "Garin Cocoa ba ne" saboda yawan koko, an kuma yaba mata a matsayin "Gold Coast" saboda arzikin gwal. Ghana, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Ghana, yana yammacin Afirka, a gabar arewacin Tekun Guinea, yana iyaka da Cote d’Ivoire zuwa yamma, Burkina Faso daga arewa, Togo ta gabas da Tekun Atlantika zuwa kudu. Yankin ƙasar ya daɗe daga arewa zuwa kudu kuma ya shaƙata daga gabas zuwa yamma. Yawancin yankuna fili ne, tare da tsaunukan Akwapim a gabas, Kwahu Plateau a kudu, da kuma dutsen Gambaga a arewa. Tsawon mafi girma, Dutsen Jebobo, yana da mita 876 sama da matakin teku. Kogi mafi girma shi ne Kogin Volta, wanda yake da tsawon kilomita 1,100 a Kanada, kuma an gina Akosombo Dam a ƙasan, yana yin babbar Ruwa ta Volta mai girman murabba'in kilomita 8,482. Yankin gabar teku da Asanti Plateau a kudu maso yamma suna da yanayin dazuzzuka mai zafi, yayin da Volta Valley da arewacin plateau suna da yanayin ciyawar wurare masu zafi. Ghana ba wai kawai ta sami mutuncin "Garin Cocoa ba ne" saboda yawan koko, an kuma yaba mata a matsayin "Gold Coast" saboda arzikin gwal. Akwai larduna 10 a cikin kasar da kananan hukumomi 110 a karkashin lardin. An gina tsohuwar daular Ghana a ƙarni na 3 zuwa na 4, kuma ta kai matsayin da take a ƙarni na 10 zuwa 11. Tun daga 1471, Turawan mulkin mallaka, Dutch, Faransa da Ingila suka mamaye kasar Ghana a jere.Ba su wawashe gwal da hauren giwa na Ghana kaɗai ba, har ma sun yi amfani da Ghana a matsayin matattarar fataucin bayi. A shekarar 1897, Burtaniya ta maye gurbin wasu kasashe ta zama mai mulkin Ghana, tana mai kiran Ghana "Gold Coast". A ranar 6 ga Maris, 1957, Gold Coast ta ba da sanarwar samun ‘yancinta tare da sauya mata suna zuwa Ghana. Ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1960, aka kafa Jamhuriyar Ghana kuma ta kasance cikin weungiyar Kasashe. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Daga sama zuwa kasa, an hada shi da murabba'i mai kwatankwacin nan uku daidai, ja, da kore. A tsakiyar bangaren rawaya akwai tauraruwa mai baki-biyar. Ja alama ce ta jinin shahidai da aka sadaukar domin samun 'yancin kai na kasa; launin rawaya alama ce ta wadatattun ma'adanai da albarkatun kasar; hakanan yana wakiltar asalin kasar ta Ghana "Gold Coast"; koren alama ce ta gandun daji da aikin gona; Yawan mutanen miliyan 22 ne (wanda aka kiyasta a shekarar 2005), kuma harshen hukuma shine Ingilishi. Akwai kuma yarukan kabilu irin su Ewe, Fonti da Hausa. Kashi 69% na mazauna sun yi imani da Kiristanci, 15.6% sun yi imani da Islama, kuma kashi 8.5% sun yi imani da addinin farko. Ghana tana da wadataccen albarkatu. Albarkatun kasa kamar su zinariya, da lu'ulu'u, da bauxite, da manganese suna daga cikin manyan wuraren ajiya a duniya.Bugu da ƙari, akwai farar ƙasa, da baƙin ƙarfe, andalusite, yashi quartz da kaolin. Adadin gandun dajin na Ghana ya kai kashi 34% na yankin kasar, kuma manyan dazuzzuka na katako sun fi karkata a kudu maso yamma. Kayayyakin gargajiyar guda uku na zinariya, koko da katako sune ginshiƙan tattalin arzikin Ghana. Ghana tana da arzikin koko kuma tana daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da koko da fitar da kayayyaki a duniya. Noman koko ya kai kimanin kashi 13% na samarwar duniya. Tattalin arzikin Ghana ya mamaye harkar noma Babban amfanin gona sun hada da masara, dankalin turawa, dawa, shinkafa, gero, da sauransu, sannan manyan albarkatun tattalin arziki sun hada da dabinon mai, roba, auduga, gyada, kanwa, da taba. Ghana tana da raunin masana'antu kuma tana dogaro da shigo da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje.Manyan masana'antun sun hada da sarrafa katako da koko, kayan masaka, siminti, wutar lantarki, aikin karafa, abinci, tufafi, kayan itace, kayan fata, da kuma hada giya. Tun aiwatar da tsarin sake fasalin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1983, tattalin arzikin Ghana ya ci gaba da samun ci gaba mai dorewa. A shekarar 1994, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta soke taken kasar mafi karancin ci gaba a Ghana. |