Gana Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT 0 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 7°57'18"N / 1°1'54"W |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| GH / GHA |
| imali |
| Cedi (GHS) |
| Ulwimi |
| Asante 14.8% Ewe 12.7% Fante 9.9% Boron (Brong) 4.6% Dagomba 4.3% Dangme 4.3% Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.7% Akyem 3.4% Ga 3.4% Akuapem 2.9% other (includes English (official)) 36.1% (2000 census) |
| umbane |
 Chwetheza iplagi yakudala yaseBritane uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| I-Accra |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Gana Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 24,339,838 |
| indawo |
| 239,460 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 45,550,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 285,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 25,618,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 59,086 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 1,297,000 |
Gana intshayelelo
|
IGhana igubungela ummandla oziikhilomitha ezingama-238,500 kwaye ikwintshona yeAfrika, kunxweme olusemantla eGulf of Guinea, kumda weCôte d'Ivoire ngasentshona, iBurkina Faso emantla, iTogo empuma kunye noLwandlekazi lweAtlantic kumazantsi. Indawo leyo inde ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi kwaye imxinwa ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona. Uninzi lwommandla ucacile, kukho iiNtaba zeAkwapim empuma, iThahu Plateau emazantsi, kunye namawa aseGambaga emantla. Ithafa eliselunxwemeni kunye ne-Asanti Plateau kumazantsi-ntshona anemozulu yamahlathi emvula, ngelixa iVolta Valley kunye nethafa elisemantla zinemozulu enengca yetropiki. IGhana ayiphumelelanga nje kuphela igama le "Hometown of Cocoa" ngenxa yobuninzi becocoa, ikwadunyiswa njenge "Gold Coast" ngenxa yobuninzi begolide. IGhana, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseGhana, ikwintshona ye-Afrika, kunxweme olusemantla lweGulf of Guinea, emdeni weCôte d'Ivoire ngasentshona, iBurkina Faso emantla, iTogo empuma kunye noLwandlekazi lweAtlantic emazantsi. Indawo leyo inde ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi kwaye imxinwa ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona. Uninzi lwommandla ucacile, kukho iiNtaba zeAkwapim empuma, iThahu Plateau emazantsi, kunye namawa aseGambaga emantla. Incopho ephezulu, iNtaba iJebobo, ziimitha ezingama-876 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Owona mlambo mkhulu ngumlambo iVolta, ozikhilomitha ezili-1,100 ubude eCanada, kwaye idama iAkosombo lakhiwe emazantsi, lenza idama elikhulu leVolta elinendawo eyi-8,482 yeekhilomitha. Ithafa eliselunxwemeni kunye ne-Asanti Plateau kumazantsi-ntshona anemozulu yamahlathi emvula, ngelixa iVolta Valley kunye nethafa elisemantla zinemozulu enengca yetropiki. IGhana ayiphumelelanga nje kuphela igama le "Hometown of Cocoa" ngenxa yobuninzi becocoa, ikwadunyiswa njenge "Gold Coast" ngenxa yobuninzi begolide. Kukho amaphondo ali-10 elizweni, kunye neekota ezili-110 eziphantsi kwephondo. Ubukumkani bamandulo baseGhana babusakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-3 ukuya kwelesi-4, kwaye bafikelela kumhla wokuqaqamba kwenkulungwane ye-10 ukuya kweye-11. Ukusukela ngo-1471, ama-Portuguese, amaDatshi, ama-French kunye nabase Britane bangenelele ngokulandelelana eGhana.Abagcinanga nje ukuphanga igolide kunye neempondo zendlovu zaseGhana, kodwa basebenzise iGhana njengendawo yokurhweba ngamakhoboka. Ngo-1897, i-Bhritane yathatha indawo yamanye amazwe kwaye yaba ngumlawuli waseGhana, ibiza iGhana ngokuba yi "Gold Coast". Ngo-Matshi 6, 1957, iGold Coast yabhengeza inkululeko yayo yatshintsha igama layo laba yiGhana. NgoJulayi 1, 1960, iRiphabhlikhi yaseGhana yasekwa kwaye yahlala kwi-Commonwealth. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi, iqulathe amaxande amathathu alinganayo alinganayo abomvu, mthubi, naluhlaza, kunye neenkwenkwezi ezimnyama ezinamanqaku amahlanu embindini wenxalenye etyheli. Umbala obomvu ufuzisela igazi labafeli-nkolo ababingelelwe ngenkululeko yesizwe; emthubi ifanekisela ubuncwane bezinto eziveliswe kwilizwe kunye nezixhobo; ikwamele igama laseGhana loqobo "iGold Coast"; luhlaza luphawula amahlathi kunye nezolimo; kwaye inkwenkwezi emnyama emnyama ekhombe ezintlanu ifanekisela iNorth Star yenkululeko yase-Afrika. Abemi bangama-22 yezigidi (eziqikelelwa ngo-2005), kwaye ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiNgesi. Kukho iilwimi zobuhlanga ezinje nge-Ewe, iFonti kunye neHausa. Ama-69% abahlali bakholelwa kubuKrestu, i-15.6% bakholelwa kwi-Islam, kwaye i-8.5% bakholelwa kwinkolo yamandulo. IGhana ityebile ngezixhobo. Izixhobo zezimbiwa ezifana negolide, idayimani, i-bauxite, kunye nemanganizi zezona ndawo zigciniweyo ehlabathini.Ukongeza, kukho ilitye lekalika, isinyithi, i-andalusite, isanti ye-quartz kunye nekaolin. Izinga lokugutyungelwa kwamahlathi eGhana ngama-34% omhlaba weli lizwe, kwaye amahlathi aphambili emithi agxile kumazantsi mpuma. Ezi mveliso zintathu zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle zegolide, i-cocoa kunye nemithi zingumqolo kuqoqosho lwaseGhana. IGhana ityebile ngecocoa kwaye yenye yezona ziqhamo zikhulu zecocoa kunye nabarhwebi kumazwe angaphandle. Imveliso yeCocoa malunga ne-13% yemveliso yehlabathi. Uqoqosho lwaseGhana lulawulwa zezolimo.Izityalo eziphambili zibandakanya umbona, iitapile, amazimba, irayisi, amazimba njl.njl. Isiseko seshishini laseGhana sibuthathaka, kwaye izinto ezingavunyelwanga zixhomekeke ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe.Amashishini aphambili abandakanya ukwenziwa kweenkuni kunye necocoa, amalaphu, isamente, umbane, isinyithi, ukutya, impahla yokunxiba, iimveliso zemithi, iimveliso zesikhumba kunye nokwenza iwayini. Ukusukela ekuphunyezweni kohlengahlengiso lwezoqoqosho ngo-1983, uqoqosho lwaseGhana luye lwagcina umfutho wokukhula okuzinzileyo. Ngo-1994, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zabhangisa igama lelona lizwe liphucukileyo eGhana. |