Gana Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
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|
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| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT 0 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 7°57'18"N / 1°1'54"W |
| kodegisi |
| GH / GHA |
| ifaranga |
| Cedi (GHS) |
| Ururimi |
| Asante 14.8% Ewe 12.7% Fante 9.9% Boron (Brong) 4.6% Dagomba 4.3% Dangme 4.3% Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.7% Akyem 3.4% Ga 3.4% Akuapem 2.9% other (includes English (official)) 36.1% (2000 census) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika d ishaje ryabongereza g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Accra |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Gana urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 24,339,838 |
| akarere |
| 239,460 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 45,550,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 285,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 25,618,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 59,086 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 1,297,000 |
Gana Intangiriro
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Gana ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 238.500 kandi iherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Afurika, ku nkombe yo mu majyaruguru y'Ikigobe cya Gineya, ihana imbibi na Côte d'Ivoire mu burengerazuba, Burkina Faso mu majyaruguru, Togo mu burasirazuba n'inyanja ya Atalantika mu majyepfo. Ubutaka ni burebure kuva mu majyaruguru kugera mu majyepfo kandi bugufi kuva iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba. Igice kinini cy'ubutaka bwose kiragaragara, gifite imisozi ya Akwapim mu burasirazuba, ikibaya cya Kwahu mu majyepfo, n'imisozi ya Gambaga mu majyaruguru. Ikibaya cyo ku nkombe hamwe n’ibibaya bya Asanti mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bifite ikirere cy’amashyamba gashyuha gishyuha, mu gihe ikibaya cya Volta n’ibibaya byo mu majyaruguru bifite ikirere cy’ubushyuhe. Gana ntabwo yatsindiye izina rya "Umujyi wa Cocoa" gusa kubera ubwinshi bwa kakao, yanashimiwe nka "Gold Coast" kubera zahabu nyinshi. Gana, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Gana, iherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Afurika, ku nkombe y’amajyaruguru y’ikigobe cya Gineya, ihana imbibi na Côte d'Ivoire mu burengerazuba, Burkina Faso mu majyaruguru, Togo mu burasirazuba n’inyanja ya Atalantika mu majyepfo. Ubutaka ni burebure kuva mu majyaruguru kugera mu majyepfo kandi bugufi kuva iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba. Igice kinini cy'ubutaka bwose kiragaragara, gifite imisozi ya Akwapim mu burasirazuba, ikibaya cya Kwahu mu majyepfo, n'imisozi ya Gambaga mu majyaruguru. Impinga ndende, Umusozi wa Jebobo, ni metero 876 hejuru yinyanja. Uruzi runini ni uruzi rwa Volta, rufite uburebure bwa kilometero 1100 muri Kanada.Urugomero rwa Akosombo rwubatswe hepfo, rukora ikigega kinini cya Volta muri kariya gace, gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 8.482. Ikibaya cyo ku nkombe hamwe n’ibibaya bya Asanti mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bifite ikirere cy’amashyamba gashyuha gishyuha, mu gihe ikibaya cya Volta n’ibibaya byo mu majyaruguru bifite ikirere cy’ubushyuhe. Gana ntabwo yatsindiye izina rya "Umujyi wa Cocoa" gusa kubera ubwinshi bwa kakao, yanashimiwe nka "Gold Coast" kubera zahabu nyinshi. Hariho intara 10 mugihugu hamwe nintara 110 munsi yintara. Ubwami bwa kera bwa Gana bwubatswe mu kinyejana cya 3 kugeza ku cya 4 nyuma ya Yesu, kandi bugera mu bihe byiza mu kinyejana cya 10 kugeza ku cya 11. Kuva mu 1471, abakoroni b'Abanyaportigale, Abadage, Abafaransa n'Abongereza bateye muri Gana.Ntabwo basahuye zahabu n'amahembe y'inzovu gusa, ahubwo banakoresheje Gana nk'igihome gikomeye cyo gucuruza imbata. Mu 1897, Ubwongereza bwasimbuye ibindi bihugu buba umutware wa Gana, bwita Gana "Gold Coast". Ku ya 6 Werurwe 1957, Gold Coast yatangaje ubwigenge maze ihindura izina yitwa Gana. Ku ya 1 Nyakanga 1960, Repubulika ya Gana yashinzwe kandi iguma muri Commonwealth. Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, igizwe na bitatu bisa kandi bingana buringaniye buringaniye buringaniye bwumutuku, umuhondo, nicyatsi. Hagati yigice cyumuhondo ni umukara wumukara utanu. Umutuku ushushanya amaraso y'abahowe Imana batanze ubwigenge bw'igihugu; umuhondo ugereranya ubutunzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'igihugu; Abaturage ni miliyoni 22 (ugereranije muri 2005), naho ururimi rwemewe ni icyongereza. Hariho kandi indimi zishingiye ku moko nka Ewe, Fonti na Hausa. 69% by'abaturage bemera ubukristu, 15,6% bemera Islam, naho 8.5% bemera idini rya mbere. Gana ikungahaye kubutunzi. Amabuye y'agaciro nka zahabu, diyama, bauxite, na manganese biri mu bubiko bwa mbere ku isi. Byongeye kandi, hari amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro, andalusite, umucanga wa quartz na kaolin. Igipimo cy’amashyamba cya Gana gifite 34% by'ubutaka bw'igihugu, kandi amashyamba nyamukuru y'ibiti yibanze mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Ibicuruzwa bitatu byoherezwa mu mahanga bya zahabu, kakao n'ibiti ni inkingi y'ubukungu bwa Gana. Gana ikungahaye kuri kakao kandi ni umwe mu batanga umusaruro mwinshi wa kakao no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Umusaruro wa Kakao uhwanye na 13% by'umusaruro w'isi. Ubukungu bwa Gana bwiganjemo ubuhinzi. Ibihingwa nyamukuru birimo ibigori, ibirayi, amasaka, umuceri, umuceri, nibindi, kandi ibihingwa nyamukuru byubukungu birimo imikindo yamavuta, reberi, ipamba, ibishyimbo, ibisheke, n itabi. Gana ifite inganda nke mu nganda kandi zishingiye ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.Inganda nyamukuru zirimo gutunganya ibiti na kakao, imyenda, sima, amashanyarazi, metallurgie, ibiryo, imyambaro, ibikomoka ku biti, ibikomoka ku mpu, no gukora divayi. Kuva ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ivugurura ry’ubukungu mu 1983, ubukungu bwa Gana bwakomeje umuvuduko w’iterambere rirambye. Mu 1994, Umuryango w’abibumbye wakuyeho izina ry’igihugu cyateye imbere cyane muri Gana. |