Ghana Zambiri
| Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
| UTC/GMT 0 ola |
| latitude / kutalika |
|---|
| 7°57'18"N / 1°1'54"W |
| kusindikiza kwa iso |
| GH / GHA |
| ndalama |
| Cedi (GHS) |
| Chilankhulo |
| Asante 14.8% Ewe 12.7% Fante 9.9% Boron (Brong) 4.6% Dagomba 4.3% Dangme 4.3% Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.7% Akyem 3.4% Ga 3.4% Akuapem 2.9% other (includes English (official)) 36.1% (2000 census) |
| magetsi |
 Lembani pulagi yakale yaku Britain g mtundu UK 3-pini |
| mbendera yadziko |
|---|
 |
| likulu |
| Accra |
| mndandanda wamabanki |
| Ghana mndandanda wamabanki |
| anthu |
| 24,339,838 |
| dera |
| 239,460 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 45,550,000,000 |
| foni |
| 285,000 |
| Foni yam'manja |
| 25,618,000 |
| Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
| 59,086 |
| Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
| 1,297,000 |
Ghana mawu oyamba
|
Ghana ili ndi makilomita 238,500 ndipo ili kumadzulo kwa Africa, kumpoto kwa Gulf of Guinea, kumalire ndi Côte d'Ivoire kumadzulo, Burkina Faso kumpoto, Togo kum'mawa ndi Nyanja ya Atlantic kumwera. Malowa ndi aatali kuyambira kumpoto mpaka kummwera komanso ochepa kuchokera kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo. Gawo lalikulu ndilopanda kanthu, kuli mapiri a Akwapim kum'mawa, Plateau ya Kwahu kumwera, ndi mapiri a Gambaga kumpoto. Chigwa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi Asanti Plateau kumwera chakumadzulo kuli nyengo yotentha yamvula yam'malo otentha, pomwe Volta Valley ndi dera lakumpoto la nkhalango zimakhala ndi madera otentha. Ghana sinangopambana mbiri ya "kwawo kwa Cocoa" chifukwa cha cocoa wochuluka, yatchulidwanso kuti "Gold Coast" chifukwa chakuchuluka kwa golide. Ghana, dzina lonse la Republic of Ghana, lili kumadzulo kwa Africa, pagombe lakumpoto la Gulf of Guinea, kumalire ndi Côte d'Ivoire kumadzulo, Burkina Faso kumpoto, Togo kum'mawa ndi Nyanja ya Atlantic kumwera. Malowa ndi aatali kuyambira kumpoto mpaka kummwera komanso ochepa kuchokera kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo. Gawo lalikulu ndilopanda kanthu, kuli mapiri a Akwapim kum'mawa, Plateau ya Kwahu kumwera, ndi mapiri a Gambaga kumpoto. Pachimake pa phiri la Jebobo pali mamita 876 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri ndi Mtsinje wa Volta, womwe ndi wautali makilomita 1,100 ku Canada.Damu la Akosombo limamangidwa kumtunda, ndikupanga Volta Reservoir yayikulu mderali, yomwe ili ndi makilomita 8,482. Chigwa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi Asanti Plateau kumwera chakumadzulo kuli nyengo yotentha yamvula yam'malo otentha, pomwe Volta Valley ndi dera lakumpoto la nkhalango zimakhala ndi madera otentha. Ghana sinangopambana mbiri ya "kwawo kwa Cocoa" chifukwa cha cocoa wochuluka, yatchulidwanso kuti "Gold Coast" chifukwa chakuchuluka kwa golide. Pali zigawo 10 mdziko muno, ndi zigawo 110 pansi pa chigawochi. Ufumu wakale wa Ghana unamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 3 mpaka 4 AD, ndipo udafika pachimake m'zaka za zana la 10 mpaka 11. Kuyambira mu 1471, atsamunda achi Portuguese, Dutch, French and Britain adatsata motsatizana ku Ghana.Osangolanda zagolide ndi minyanga ya njovu ku Ghana, komanso adagwiritsa ntchito Ghana ngati malo achitetezo aukapolo. Mu 1897, Britain idalowa m'malo mwa maiko ena ndikukhala wolamulira Ghana, ndikutcha Ghana "Gold Coast". Pa Marichi 6, 1957, a Gold Coast adalengeza ufulu wawo ndikusintha dzina kukhala Ghana. Pa Julayi 1, 1960, Republic of Ghana idakhazikitsidwa ndikukhalabe mu Commonwealth. Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 3: 2. Kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi, ili ndi timakona tating'onoting'ono tofananira tating'onoting'ono tofiira, achikasu, ndi zobiriwira. Pakati pa gawo lachikaso pali nyenyezi yakuda isanu. Chofiira chimayimira mwazi wa ofera omwe adaperekedwa chifukwa cha ufulu wadziko lonse; chikaso chikuyimira chuma chambiri mdzikolo komanso chuma chake; chikuyimiranso dzina loyambirira la dziko la Ghana "Gold Coast"; zobiriwira zikuyimira nkhalango ndi ulimi; ndipo nyenyezi yakuda yazizindikiro zisanu ikuyimira North Star ya ufulu waku Africa. Anthu ndi 22 miliyoni (akuyerekezedwa mu 2005), ndipo chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chingerezi. Palinso zilankhulo zamitundu monga Ewe, Fonti ndi Hausa. Anthu 69% akukhulupirira Chikhristu, 15.6% amakhulupirira Chisilamu, ndipo 8.5% amakhulupirira zipembedzo zoyambirira. Ghana ndi chuma chambiri. Zida zamchere monga golide, diamondi, bauxite, ndi manganese ndi zina mwazomwe zimasungidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuchuluka kwa nkhalango ku Ghana ndi 34% yamalo mdziko muno, ndipo nkhalango zazikulu zamatabwa zimakhazikika kumwera chakumadzulo. Zinthu zitatu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwa golide, koko ndi matabwa ndizofunika kwambiri pachuma ku Ghana. Ghana ili ndi cocoa yolemera ndipo ndi amodzi mwamayiko ogulitsa kwambiri koko ndi ogulitsa kunja. Kupanga koko kumachitika pafupifupi 13% yazakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi. Chuma cha ku Ghana chimayang'aniridwa ndi ulimi.Zomera zazikulu zimaphatikizapo chimanga, mbatata, manyuchi, mpunga, mapira, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo zokolola zazikulu zachuma zimaphatikizapo mafuta a kanjedza, labala, thonje, mtedza, nzimbe, ndi fodya. Ghana ili ndi mafakitale ofooka ndipo amadalira katundu wonyamula katundu kumayiko ena.Mafakitale akuluakulu akuphatikizapo kukonza nkhuni, koko, nsalu, simenti, magetsi, zitsulo, chakudya, zovala, zopangira matabwa, zopangira zikopa, komanso kupanga vinyo. Chiyambireni kukonzanso chuma mu 1983, chuma cha ku Ghana chidapitilizabe kukula. Mu 1994, UN idathetsa udindo wadzikolo lotukuka kwambiri ku Ghana. |