Kalmar Japan na nufin "kasar fitowar rana". Japan tana kan gabar yamma ta gabar tekun Pacific kuma kasa ce mai tsibirin baka wacce ta faro daga arewa maso gabas zuwa kudu maso yamma. An raba shi da Tekun Gabas ta Gabas, da Yellow Yellow, da Kogin Koriya, da kuma Tekun Japan, yana fuskantar China, Koriya ta Arewa, Koriya ta Kudu da Rasha. Yankin ya kunshi manyan tsibirai 4 na Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku da Kyushu da kuma wasu kananan tsibirai sama da 6,800, don haka ana kiran Japan da "kasar tsibirai dubu." Yankin ƙasar Japan kusan kilomita murabba'i 377,800. Japan tana cikin yanki mai sanyin yanayi, tare da sauyin yanayi da yanayi guda huɗu. Sakura ita ce furen ƙasa ta Japan. Kowace bazara, furannin ceri suna da cikakkiyar furanni tsakanin koren duwatsu da korayen ruwa. Akwai tsaunuka da yawa a kasar Japan, kuma yankuna masu tsaunuka sun kai kusan kashi 70% na jimillar yankin. Mafi yawan tsaunukan tsaunuka ne, daga cikinsu, shahararren dutsen tsaunin Fuji mai tsayin mita 3,776 sama da matakin teku.Wannan shi ne tsauni mafi girma a Japan kuma alama ce ta Japan. Ana yawan samun girgizar kasa a kasar Japan, tare da girgizar kasa sama da dubu daya a kowace shekara.Kasar ce da ta fi yawan girgizar kasa a duniya.Gashi 10% na girgizar duniya na faruwa ne a kasar Japan da yankunanta.

Manyan biranen, lardunan, lardunan, da gundumomi na Japan sune yankuna na farko na gudanarwa, kai tsaye ƙarƙashin gwamnatin tsakiya, amma kowane birni, lardin, lardin, da lardin suna da ikon cin gashin kansu. Kasar ta kasu kashi daya zuwa 1 (Tokyo: Tokyo), lardin 1 (Hokkaido: Hokkaido), larduna 2 (Osaka: Osaka, Kyoto: Kyoto) da kananan hukumomi 43 (larduna) tare da birane, garuruwa, da kauyuka. Ana kiran ofisoshinta "sassan", wato, "babban birni", "dao hall", "prefectural hall", "hall County", kuma ana kiran babban mai zartarwa "gwamna". Kowane birni, lardi, lardi, da gundumomi suna da birane da yawa, garuruwa (daidai da garuruwan kasar Sin), da ƙauyuka, kuma ana kiran babban jami'in "magajin gari", "magajin gari", da "shugaban ƙauye".

Manyan lardunan 43 a Japan sune: Aichi, Miyazaki, Akita, Nagano, Aomori, Nagasaki, Chiba, Nara, Fukui, Shinga, Fukuoka, Oita, Fukushima, Okayama, Gifu , Saga, Ehime, Okinawa, Gunma, Saitama, Hiroshima, Shiga, Hyogo, Shimane, Ibaraki, Shizuoka, Ishikawa, Saga, Iwate, Tokushima, Kagawa, Tottori, Kagoshima, Toyama , Kanagawa, Wakayama, Kochi, Yamagata, Kumamoto, Yamaguchi, Mie, Yamanashi, Miyagi.

A tsakiyar karni na 4, Japan ta fara zama kasa daya dunkulalliya mai suna Yamato. A shekara ta 645 Miladiyya, "Gyarawar Dahua" ta faru, ta hanyar kwaikwayon tsarin dokar daular Tang, da kafa tsarin mulkin kasa tare da sarki a matsayin cikakken mai sarauta. A ƙarshen karni na 12, Japan ta shiga ƙasar mulkin soja inda ajin samurai ke kula da iko na ainihi, wanda ake kira "zamanin shogun" a cikin tarihi. A tsakiyar karni na 19, Birtaniyya, Amurka, Rasha da wasu kasashe suka tilastawa Japan sanya hannu a kan wasu yarjeniyoyi marasa daidaito.Rikicin kabilanci da na zamantakewar jama'a ya ta'azzara. Tokugawa shogunate, wanda ya aiwatar da manufofin kulle-kullen rikici, ya girgiza. Manyan ma’aikatan biyun sun faɗi ƙarƙashin taken “girmama sarki da yaƙi da‘ yan baƙi ”da“ wadatar da ƙasa da ƙarfafa sojoji. ” A cikin 1868, aka aiwatar da "Maidoji na Meiji", aka kawar da tsarin shogunate na raba gardama, aka kafa dunkulalliyar kasa ta tsakiya, kuma aka maido da babban mulkin sarki.

Tutar kasa: Tutar rana, mai kusurwa hudu, fasalin tsayi zuwa fadinsa 3: 2. Tutar tana da fari tare da jan rana a tsakiya. Fari yana nuna mutunci da tsabta, kuma ja alama ce ta gaskiya da kuma himma. Kalmar Japan na nufin "kasar fitowar rana." An ce Japan ne ya halicce ta da rana, sarki shi ne dan allahn rana, kuma tutar rana ta samo asali daga wannan.

Japan kasa ce da ta ci gaba sosai ta fuskar tattalin arziki, kuma yawan arzikin da take samarwa ya kasance na biyu bayan Amurka, yana matsayi na biyu a duniya. A 2006, GDP na Japan ya kai dala biliyan 4,911.362, kusan ninki biyu na na Jamus a matsayi na uku, tare da matsakaicin dala 38,533 na Amurka. Masana'antar Japan tana da ci gaba sosai kuma shine babban ginshiƙi na tattalin arziƙin ƙasa.Girman darajar fitowar masana'antu ya kai kimanin kashi 40% na yawan kayan cikin gida.Ya fi mayar da hankali ne a gaɓar tekun Pasifik. Keihama, Hanshin, Chukyo da Kitakyushu sune yankunan masana'antu na gargajiya guda huɗu. Sabbin yankuna na masana'antu kamar Kanto, Chiba, Seto Inland Sea da Suruga Bay. Manyan abokan kasuwancin Japan su ne Amurka, kasashen Asiya da kasashen EU. Japan ba ta da talauci a albarkatun ma'adinai.Bayan kwal da tutiya, wadanda ke da wasu tanadi, galibinsu sun dogara ne da shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje. Yankin gandun daji ya kai hekta miliyan 25.26, wanda ya kai kashi 66.6% na duk fadin kasar, amma kashi 55.1% na katako ya dogara ne da shigo da kayayyaki, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama kasar da ke shigo da katako mafi yawa a duniya. Abubuwan da ke samar da wutar lantarki suna da yawa, kuma samar da wutar lantarki ya kai kimanin kashi 12% na yawan ƙarfin samar da wutar. Albarkatun masunta na cikin teku suna da wadata.

Yanayin yanayin kasa na Japan da kuma dogon tarihi sun raya al'adun Japan na musamman. Sakura, kimono, haiku da samurai, sake, da Shinto sun ƙunshi fannoni biyu na gargajiyar Japan-chrysanthemum da takobi. A Japan, akwai shahararrun "hanyoyi uku", wato, bikin shayi na jama'ar kasar Japan, bikin fure, da rubutun zane.

Ana kuma yin bikin shayi da miyar shayi (Ting Ming Hui), kuma ɗaliban sama sun ƙaunace shi sosai a matsayin abin ɗabi'a mai kyau tun zamanin da. A zamanin yau, ana amfani da bikin shayi don horar da hankali, ko don ɗabi'a, wanda jama'a suka yarda da shi.

Hanyar furanni an haifeta ne a matsayin wata dabara ta sake fitar da furannin da ke fulawa a cikin daji a cikin dakin shayi. Akwai sama da makarantu na ikebana fiye da 20 saboda bambance-bambancen dokoki da hanyoyin da ake nunawa.Har ila yau akwai makarantu da yawa a Japan waɗanda ke koyar da dabarun kowane nau'i.

Sumo ya fito ne daga ayyukan ibada na Shinto na Japan. Mutane sun gudanar da gasa don allahn girbi a cikin haikalin, suna fatan kawo kyakkyawan girbi. A lokacin Nara da Heian, sumo wasan wasa ne na kotu, amma a lokacin Kamakura Sengoku, sumo ya zama wani ɓangare na samurai horo. Gwajin sumo na sana'a ya samo asali a cikin karni na 18, wanda yayi kama da gasar sumo ta yanzu.

Kimono sunan sutturar gargajiyar ƙasar Japan ce. An kuma kira shi "zhewu" a Japan. Kimono yana samfurin bayan sake fasalin daulolin Sui da Tang a cikin China. Daga karni na 8 zuwa na 9 AD, tufafin "Tang style" ya kasance sananne a kasar Japan. Kodayake ya canza zuwa tsari na musamman na Japan a nan gaba, har yanzu yana dauke da wasu halaye na tufafin kasar Sin na da. Bambancin salo da launuka na kimonos na mata alama ce ta shekaru da aure. Misali, 'yan matan da ba su yi aure ba suna sanya rigunan waje masu matsattsun hannu, matan aure suna sanya rigunan atamfa masu fadi-fadi; tsefe gashin "Shimada" (daya daga cikin kayan ado na Jafananci, a cikin siffar kwano), kuma rigar jan abin wuya yarinya ce mai gashi zagaye A cikin bun, matar gida tana sanye da riga.

Akwai wurare da yawa na sha'awa a Japan, ciki har da Mount Fuji, Toshodai Temple, Tokyo Tower, da sauransu, waɗanda duk sanannun su ne a duniya.

Haikalin Toshodai: Toshodai Temple (Toshodai Temple) Wanda yake a cikin garin Nara, hamshakin babban malami Jianzhen ne ya gina gidan ibadar Toshodai wanda shi ne babban gidan ibada na Ryūzong Buddha na Japan. An gano gine-ginen da ke cikin tsarin gine-ginen daular Tang a matsayin kayayyakin ƙasar Japan. Bayan daular Tang sanannen mashahurin Jianzhen (688-763 AD) ya yi tafiyarsa ta shida zuwa gabas zuwa Japan, sai aka fara ginin a shekara ta uku ta Tianpingbaozi (759 AD) kuma an kammala shi a shekara ta 770 AD. Jaridar Jumhuriyar Japan Xiaoqian ce ta rubuta tambarin ja "Toshoti Temple" a ƙofar haikalin yana kwaikwayon rubutun Wang Xizhi da Wang Xianzhi.

Tokyo: Tokyo, babban birnin Japan (Tokyo), birni ne na duniya na zamani wanda yake a ƙarshen kudu na Filin Kanto a Honshu.Yana da gundumomi na musamman 23, birane 27, birane 5, ƙauyuka 8 da Tsibiran Izu da Tsibirin Ogasawara, tare da jimillar yanki mai murabba'in kilomita 2,155 da yawan jama'a miliyan 12.54, suna cikin manyan biranen duniya.

Tokyo kuma cibiyar tattalin arziƙin Japan ce. Manyan kamfanonin Jafananci sun mai da hankali a nan. Yawancinsu ana rarraba su a yankunan Chiyoda, Chuo da Minato. Tokyo, Yokohama daga kudu da yankin Chiba zuwa gabas sune sanannen Yankin Masana'antu na Keihinye a Japan. Manyan masana'antu sune ƙarfe da ƙarfe, ginin jirgi, ƙera injuna, sunadarai, kayan lantarki, da dai sauransu. Tokyo masana'antun hada-hadar kuɗi da kasuwanci suna ci gaba, kuma ayyukan kasuwancin cikin gida da na waje suna yawaita. An san shi da "zuciyar Tokyo", Ginza ita ce gundumar kasuwanci mafi wadata a yankin.

Tokyo kuma cibiyar al'adu da ilimi ce ta Japan. Cibiyoyin al'adu daban-daban suna da yawan jama'a, gami da kashi 80% na gidajen buga littattafai na kasar, manyan-manyan-kayan tarihi da kayayyakin tarihi na Kasa, da Gidan Tarihi na Yamma, da kuma Laburaren Kasa. Jami'o'in da ke Tokyo suna da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yawan jami'o'in da ke Japan, kuma ɗaliban da suka yi rajista a cikin waɗannan jami'o'in suna da fiye da rabin jimillar ɗaliban jami'o'in a duk ƙasar.

Motocin Tokyo sun dace sosai. Shinkansen mai gudun kilomita 200 a cikin awa daya ya tashi daga Tokyo zuwa Kyushu da kuma arewa maso gabas. Jirgin karkashin kasa na iya kusan kusan dukkan yankuna masu mahimmanci. Hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa, manyan hanyoyi, jirgin sama, da jigilar kayayyaki sun zama babbar hanyar sadarwar sufuri wacce ta shafi ƙasa da ƙasa baki ɗaya.

Ana kiran Osaka "Naniwa" a zamanin da, ana kuma kiransa "Namba", kuma ana kiransa Osaka tun karni na 19. Daga karni na 2 zuwa na 6 Miladiyya, ita ce babban birnin kasar Japan. Saboda kusancinsa da Tekun Seto Inland, Osaka ya kasance mashigar zuwa Nara da Kyoto, tsohon babban birni na tsawon shekaru dubu, kuma yana daya daga cikin yankunan farko a Japan don ci gaban kasuwanci da kasuwanci. Tun daga lokacin yakin Tokugawa, Osaka ya zama cibiyar tattalin arzikin duk kasar kuma ana kiransa "kicin na duniya". Daga baya, sannu a hankali Osaka ya zama birni mai cikakken masana'antu da kasuwanci.

Osaka yana da dogon tarihi na gina birni, kuma akwai wurare da yawa da ake so.A cikin su, kango na tsohuwar gidan sarauta Namba Palace a zamanin Nara, wurin bautar Sumiyoshi Taisha wanda ke ɗauke da tsohon allahn yaƙi, waƙa, da waliyin teku, da Haikalin Taibutsu a zamanin Heian. shahara. Osaka yana da kusanci da al'adu da tattalin arziki da Sin tun zamanin da. Shahararrun wakilan da aka aika zuwa Daular Sui da daular Tang a tarihin Jafan sun fara daga Namba a wancan lokacin. A 608 AD, manzo Pei Shiqing wanda Sarki Yang na Daular Sui ya aiko shi ma ya ziyarci Namba.

Sapporo: Sapporo babban birni ne na Hokkaido, Japan.Yana can gefen yamma na Filin Ishikari da kuma yankin da yake da tudu. Yana da fadin kasa kilomita murabbaee 1118 kuma yana da mutane kusan miliyan 1.8. Sapporo an ɗauke shi daga asalin asalin Ainu, ma'ana "yanki mai faɗi da bushe".

Sapporo shine birni mafi girma a cikin Hokkaido, cibiyar tattalin arziki da al'adu na Hokkaido, kuma masana'antunta suma sun sami ci gaba sosai. Mafi mahimmanci sun haɗa da bugawa, hemp, kayayyakin kiwo, kayayyakin ƙarfe, injuna da ƙera katako da sauran sassan masana'antu. Hakanan akwai ma'adinan kwal a yankunan yamma masu tsaunuka, kuma albarkatun gandun daji suma suna da yawa. Sapporo yana da kyawawan wurare, tare da wuraren shakatawa da wurare masu yawa a cikin birni, da yankuna masu tsaunuka tare da kololuwa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi kimanin kilomita ɗaya sama da matakin teku.

Babban birnin Kyoto: Kyoto City (Kyoto) tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 827.90 kuma tana da yawan mutane 1,469,472 Kuma ita ce mazaunin Kyoto Prefecture. Birni ne da dokar gwamnati ta ayyana, kuma ya haɗa da Tokyo a matsayin birni na bakwai mafi yawan jama'a a Japan. Tare da Osaka da Kobe, ya zama "Keihanshin Metropolitan Area".

Kyoto shi ne babban birnin Japan daga shekara ta 794-1869 AD, mai suna "Heiankyo". An gina Heiankyo a lokacin Heian a lokacin Japan kuma ya zama babban birni na Heian Period da Muromachi Period, kuma shi ne cibiyar ƙarfin siyasar Japan; har zuwa shekaru 1100 na tafiyar Meiji na Emperor zuwa Tokyo, gabaɗaya shi ne garin da Sarkin Japan yake zaune.