Aruba tana cikin Yammacin Yammacin Holan Dutchananan lesananan ilananan Antilles a kudancin Tekun Caribbean.Ya mamaye yanki mai girman kilomita murabba'in 193. Yaren hukuma shi ne Yaren mutanen Holland, ana amfani da Papimandu sosai, kuma ana magana da Spanish da Ingilishi. Babban birnin shine Ora Nestad. Tana da tazarar kilomita 25 daga gabar Venezuela zuwa kudu.Gamawa ana kiranta tsibirin ABC tare da Bonaire da Curaçao ta gabas.Ribirin tsibiri ne mara kyau kuma bashi da shimfidawa, ba shi da koguna, kuma yana da yanayin yanayi mai zafi tare da kananan bambance-bambancen zafin jiki.Yawancin tsibirin suna bukatar ruwan sha. Bayarwa ta hanyar ƙaddarawa. Ginshikai biyu na tattalin arzikin Aruba sune narkewar mai da yawon bude ido.

Bayani

Aruba yanki ne na Dutchasar Holland na ƙasashen waje wanda yake a ƙarshen ƙarshen yamma mafi ƙanƙantar Antilles a kudancin Tekun Caribbean. Yankin ya kai murabba'in kilomita 193. Tana da nisan kilomita 25 kudu da gabar Venezuela, kuma gaba ɗaya ana kiran tsibiran Bonaire da Curaçao a tsibirin ABC. Tsibirin yana da tsayin kilomita 31.5 kuma fadinsa ya kai kilomita 9.6. Yankin ƙasa mara ƙanƙan ne kuma shimfida ƙasa, tsaunin Heiberg ne kaɗai yake da mita 165 sama da matakin teku. Babu koguna. Tana da yanayin wurare masu zafi tare da ƙananan bambance-bambancen zafin jiki Matsakaicin zafin jiki ya kai 28.8 ℃ a cikin watan mafi zafi (Agusta zuwa Satumba) da 26.1 ℃ a cikin watan mai sanyi (Janairu zuwa Fabrairu). Yanayin ya bushe sosai kuma hazo ya yi karanci Gabaɗaya, yawan ruwan sama na shekara ba ya wuce mm 508.

Farkon mazaunan tsibirin su ne Indiyawa Arawak. Bayan da turawan Espania suka mamaye tsibirin a shekara ta 1499, ta zama cibiyar satar dukiyar teku da fasa kwabri. Tarihi yana da cewa Mutanen Spain sun nemi zinariya a nan, kuma kalmar "Aruba" ta canza daga "Zinariya" ta Mutanen Espanya (kuma an ce tana nufin "harsashi" a cikin yaren Indiyawan Caribbean). Holan sun kame tsibirin a 1643. Turawan ingila sun wawushe ta a shekarar 1807. A cikin 1814 ya dawo cikin ikon Dutch kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na Antilles na Netherlands. A ƙarshen 1954, Netherlands ta amince da doka cewa Antilles na Netherlands suna jin daɗin “ikon cin gashin kansu” a cikin lamuran cikin gida. A zaben raba gardama da aka gudanar a 1977, mafi rinjaye suka zabi ‘yancin kan Aruba. Ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1986, Aruba a hukumance ta sanar da rabuwa da Netherlands Antilles a matsayin keɓaɓɓiyar ƙungiya ta siyasa, kuma tana shirin samar da cikakken 'yanci a 1996. Bayan babban zaben shekarar 1989, Aruba People’s Election Movement ta kafa gwamnatin hadin gwiwa tare da Aruba Patriotic Party da National Democratic Movement. A watan Yunin 1990, Aruba ya sake yin shawarwari tare da gwamnatin Holland kuma ya cimma wata sabuwar yarjejeniya da ta soke sashin 1996 kan cikakken tsibirin tsibirin.

Yawan jama'ar Aruba 72,000 (1993). 80% sun fito daga zuriyar Indiyawan Caribbean da turawan Turai. Yaren hukuma shine Dutch, kuma ana amfani da Papimandu (wani Creole wanda ya dogara da Sifaniyanci, gauraye da Fotigal, Holan, da kalmomin Ingilishi), kuma ana magana da Spanish da Ingilishi. 80% na mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika kuma 3% sun yi imani da Furotesta.

Ginshiƙan guda biyu na tattalin arzikin Aruba sune narkewar mai (haɗe da jigilar mai da sarrafa kayan mai) da yawon buɗe ido. Baya ga masana'antar mai, akwai kuma masana'antun masana'antu na haske kamar kayayyakin taba da abubuwan sha. Tashar narkar da ruwan teku da aka gina a shekarar 1960 na daya daga cikin manyan tsire-tsire a duniya, wanda zai iya fitar da lita miliyan 20.8 na ruwan teku a kowace rana. Ban da ƙaramin ƙaramin farar ƙasa da ma'adinan fosfat, babu wasu mahimman ma'adinai a tsibirin. Isasar ba ta da amfani kuma ƙaramar aloe ce kawai take girma. Saboda hasken rana a duk shekara da kuma yanayi mai dadi, mahaukaciyar guguwa ba ta damunta, amma iska a arewa maso gabashin iska na ci gaba duk shekara, kuma yana da wahala sauro, kwari da kwari su rayu. An san shi da "tsibirin tsabtace jiki". Adadin masana'antun yawon bude ido na Aruba a cikin tattalin arzikin kasa na ci gaba da karuwa. Babban wuraren yawon bude ido sun hada da Palm Beach da Early Indian Caves.

Palm Beach da ke yammacin gabar Aruba shine babban matattarar masu yawon bude ido a tsibirin, mai nisan kilomita 10 na ci gaba da farin rairayin bakin teku da tekun. Gidajen hutu sun shahara kuma suna da suna na Turquoise Coast.

Manyan biranen

Hadadden hadadden kabilun Aruba na nufin cewa yana da bambancin al'adu.Banda tasirin ƙasarsu ta asali, Netherlands, da yawa Hakanan ana iya ganin al'adun wasu ƙasashen Turai har ma da Afirka a nan. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawancin baƙi Ba'amurke (wadanda suka kai kimanin shida daga 700,000 masu yawon buɗe ido kowace shekara) sun kawo tasirin al'adun Amurka. Amma kuma akwai damuwa cewa fadada yawan yawon bude ido zai haifar da tasiri a tsibirin, don haka an tattauna kan matakan takaita yawan masu yawon bude ido.

Palm Beach da ke yammacin gabar Aruba shine babban matattarar masu yawon bude ido a tsibirin, mai nisan kilomita 10 na ci gaba da farin rairayin bakin teku da tekun. Gidajen hutu sun shahara kuma suna da suna na Turquoise Coast.

Filin Jirgin Sama na Kasa da Kasa na Sarauniya Beatrix, wanda ke wajen babban birnin kasar, Oranjestad, yana da jirage da yawa zuwa manyan biranen da ke gabashin Amurka. Hanyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa sune mafi kyawun hanyar tafiya zuwa Aruba.