Aruba ili m'chigawo chakumadzulo kwa Dutch Overseas Territory of the Lesser Antilles kum'mwera kwa Nyanja ya Caribbean. Ili ndi malo okwana ma kilomita 193. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chidatchi, Papimandu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo Chisipanishi ndi Chingerezi amalankhulidwanso. Likulu lake ndi Ora Nestad. Ndi mtunda wamakilomita 25 kumwera kwa gombe la Venezuela.Magulu onse amatchedwa Zilumba za ABC pomwe Bonaire ndi Curaçao kum'mawa.Chilumbachi ndi chotsika komanso chosalala, chopanda mitsinje, ndipo chimakhala ndi nyengo yotentha yopanda kutentha pang'ono. Chilumbachi chimafuna madzi akumwa Kuperekedwa ndi kuchotsa mchere. Zipilala ziwiri zachuma ku Aruba ndizosungunula mafuta komanso zokopa alendo.

Zowonongeka

Aruba ndi dera lakunja kwa dziko la Dutch lomwe lili kumapeto kwenikweni chakumadzulo kwa Ma Antilles Aang'ono kumwera kwa Nyanja ya Caribbean. Malowa ndi 193 ma kilomita. Ndi mtunda wa makilomita 25 kuchokera pagombe la Venezuela kumwera, ndipo Bonaire ndi Curaçao kum'mawa zonse zimatchedwa ABC Islands. Chilumbachi chili ndi makilomita 31.5 kutalika ndi makilomita 9.6 mulifupi. Malowa ndi otsika komanso osalala, Phiri la Heiberg lokha ndiye mamita 165 pamwamba pa nyanja. Palibe mitsinje. Ili ndi nyengo yotentha yokhala ndi kusiyanasiyana kwakanthawi kochepa. Kutentha kwapakati ndi 28.8 ℃ m'mwezi wotentha kwambiri (Ogasiti mpaka Seputembara) ndi 26.1 ℃ m'mwezi wozizira kwambiri (Januware mpaka February). Nyengo ndi youma kwambiri komanso mvula imasooka.

Anthu oyamba pachilumbachi anali Amwenye achi Arawak. Anthu a ku Spain atalanda chilumbachi mu 1499, chinakhala likulu loba ndi kunyamula anthu panyanja. Nthano imanena kuti anthu aku Spain adafunafuna golide pano, ndipo mawu oti "Aruba" adasinthidwa kuchokera ku Spanish "golide" (amatchedwanso "chipolopolo" mchilankhulo cha Indian Caribbean). A Dutch adalanda chilumbacho mu 1643. Adalandidwa ndi aku Britain mu 1807. Mu 1814 idabwerera kuulamuliro wachi Dutch ndipo idakhala gawo la Netherlands Antilles. Kumapeto kwa 1954, Netherlands idavomereza mwalamulo kuti Netherlands Antilles anali ndi "ufulu wodziyimira pawokha" pankhani zamkati. Pa referendum yomwe idachitika mu 1977, ambiri adavotera ufulu wa Aruba. Pa Januware 1, 1986, Aruba yalengeza mwalamulo kulekanitsidwa ndi Netherlands Antilles ngati ndale zosiyana, ndipo ikufuna kupeza ufulu wodziyimira pawokha mu 1996. Pambuyo pa chisankho chachikulu cha 1989, Aruba People's Election Movement idakhazikitsa boma logwirizana ndi Aruba Patriotic Party ndi National Democratic Movement. Mu Juni 1990, Aruba adakambirananso ndi boma la Dutch ndipo adakwaniritsa mgwirizano watsopano womwe udathetsa chigamulo cha 1996 chodziyimira pawokha pachilumbachi.

Anthu aku Aruba ndi 72,000 (1993). 80% ndi mbadwa za Amwenye aku Caribbean ndi azungu aku Europe. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chidatchi, ndipo Papimandu (Chikiliyo chochokera ku Spain, chosakanikirana ndi mawu achi Portuguese, Dutch, ndi Chingerezi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo Spanish ndi Chingerezi amalankhulidwanso. Anthu 80% amakhulupirira Chikatolika ndipo 3% amakhulupirira Chiprotestanti.

Mizati iwiri yazachuma ku Aruba ndi kusungunuka kwa mafuta (kuphatikiza mayendedwe amafuta ndi kukonza mafuta) ndi zokopa alendo. Kuphatikiza pa mafakitale a mafuta, palinso mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono opanga mafakitale monga fodya ndi zakumwa. Chomera choumba mchere chomwe chinamangidwa mu 1960 ndi chimodzi mwazomera zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimatha kuthira madzi okwanira malita 20.8 miliyoni patsiku. Kupatula migodi yaying'ono yamiyala yamchere ndi phosphate, palibe mchere wofunikira pachilumbachi. Dzikolo ndilopanda ndipo pali aloe ochepa omwe amalimidwa. Chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa chaka chonse komanso nyengo yosangalatsa, sichimasokonezedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho, koma mphepo yaku kumpoto chakum'mawa imasinthasintha chaka chonse, ndipo ndizovuta kuti udzudzu, ntchentche ndi tizilombo tipeze moyo. Amadziwika kuti "chilumba chaukhondo". Gawo la ntchito zokopa alendo ku Aruba mu chuma cha dziko lino likuchulukirachulukira.Malo oyendera alendo makamaka Palm Palm Bath ndi Early Indian Cave.

Palm Beach pagombe lakumadzulo kwa Aruba ndiye malo oyendera alendo pachilumbachi, ndi makilomita 10 am'mphepete mwa mchenga woyera ndi nyanja Nyumba zatchuthi ndizodziwika bwino ndipo zili ndi mbiri yotchedwa Turquoise Coast.

Mizinda ikuluikulu

Kusakanikirana kwamitundu yayikulu ku Aruba kumatanthauza kuti ilinso mitundu yazikhalidwe.Kuphatikiza pakukhudzidwa ndi dziko lakwawo, Netherlands, ambiri Chikhalidwe cha mayiko ena aku Europe komanso ngakhale Africa chitha kuwonedwanso kuno. M'zaka zaposachedwa, alendo ambiri aku America (owerengera pafupifupi asanu ndi amodzi mwa alendo 700,000 chaka chilichonse) abweretsa chikoka cha miyambo yaku America. Koma palinso nkhawa kuti kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa alendo kudzakhudza chisumbucho, chifukwa chake njira zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa alendo zakambidwa.

Palm Beach pagombe lakumadzulo kwa Aruba ndiye malo oyendera alendo pachilumbachi, ndi makilomita 10 am'mphepete mwa mchenga woyera komanso nyanja Nyumba zatchuthi ndizodziwika bwino ndipo zili ndi mbiri yotchedwa Turquoise Coast.

Ndege ya Queen Beatrix, yomwe ili kunja kwa likulu la dzikoli, Oranjestad, ili ndi maulendo angapo opita kumizinda ikuluikulu pagombe lakum'mawa kwa United States Misewu yapadziko lonse lapansi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopitira ku Aruba.