Arubha Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT -4 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 12°31'3 / 69°57'54 |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| AW / ABW |
| imali |
| Guilder (AWG) |
| Ulwimi |
| Papiamento (a Spanish-Portuguese-Dutch-English dialect) 69.4% Spanish 13.7% English (widely spoken) 7.1% Dutch (official) 6.1% Chinese 1.5% other 1.7% unspecified 0.4% (2010 est.) |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo lweNyakatho Melika-Japan Iinaliti ezi-2 Uhlobo b US 3-pin Uhlobo lwe-F iplagi yeShuko |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Oranjestad |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Arubha Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 71,566 |
| indawo |
| 193 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 2,516,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 43,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 135,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 40,560 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 24,000 |
Arubha intshayelelo
|
IAruba ikummandla waseNtshona weDutch Overseas Territory yeAntilles ezincinci emazantsi oLwandle lweCaribbean.Igubungela indawo yeekhilomitha ezili-193. Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiDatshi, iPapimandu isetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye iSpanish nesiNgesi ziyathethwa.Ikomkhulu yiOra. Nestad. Ziikhilomitha ezingama-25 ukusuka kunxweme lwaseVenezuela ukuya emazantsi.Ibizwa ngokudibeneyo njengeziQithi zeABC kunye neBonaire kunye neCuraçao empuma.Isiqithi siphantsi kwaye sithe tyaba, ngaphandle kwemilambo, kwaye sinemozulu yetropiki enamaqondo obushushu amancinci.isiqithi esikhulu sifuna amanzi okusela. Ukubonelelwa yityuwa. Iintsika ezimbini zoqoqosho lweAruba kukunyibilikisa ioyile kunye nokhenketho. Abemi bokuqala besiqithi babengamaIndiya aseArawak. Emva kokuba iSpeyin sithabathe esi siqithi ngo-1499, saba liziko lokuphanga kunye nokushushumbisa elwandle. Intsomi ithi abantu baseSpain bafuna igolide apha, kwaye igama elithi "Aruba" laguqulwa lasuswa kwigolide "yaseSpain" yaseSpain (ekwathiwa ithetha "iqokobhe" kulwimi lwaseIndiya lweCaribbean). AmaDatshi asithimba eso siqithi ngo-1643. Yaphangwa yiBritane ngo-1807. Kwi-1814 yabuyela kulawulo lwesiDatshi kwaye yaba yinxalenye ye-Antilles yase-Netherlands. Ukuphela kuka-1954, iNetherlands yamkela ngokusemthethweni ukuba i-Antilles yase-Netherlands yayonwabela "ukuzimela" kwimicimbi yangaphakathi. Kwireferendamu eyabanjwa ngo-1977, isininzi esikhulu savotela inkululeko yeAruba. NgoJanuwari 1, 1986, i-Aruba yabhengeza ngokusesikweni ukwahlukana kwayo ne-Antilles yase-Netherlands njengeziko lezopolitiko elahlukileyo, kwaye icwangcisa ukufezekisa inkululeko ngo-1996. Emva konyulo jikelele luka-1989, i-Aruba People's Election Movement yenza urhulumente wobumbano ne-Aruba Patriotic Party kunye ne-National Democratic Movement. NgoJuni 1990, iAruba yaphinda yaxoxisana norhulumente waseDatshi yaza yafikelela kwisivumelwano esitsha esasirhoxisa isigatshana sango-1996 sokuzimela ngokupheleleyo kwesi siqithi. Abemi baseAruba ngama-72,000 (1993). I-80% yinzala yamaNdiya aseCaribbean kunye nabamhlophe baseYurophu. Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiDatshi, kunye nePapimandu (isiCreole esekwe kwiSpanish, esixutywe nesigama sesiPhuthukezi, isiDatshi nesiNgesi) sisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo, kunye nesiSpanish nesiNgesi. Ngama-80% abahlali abakholelwa kubuKatolika kwaye ama-3% akholelwa kubuProtestanti. Iintsika ezimbini zoqoqosho lweAruba kukunyibilikisa ipetroleum (kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwepetroleum kunye nokulungiswa kwemveliso yepetroleum) kunye nokhenketho. Ukongeza kumzi-mveliso wepetroleum, kukwakho namashishini amancinci okukhanya anje ngeemveliso zecuba kunye neziselo. Indawo yokutyiwa kwetyuwa emanzini olwandle eyakhiwa ngo-1960 sesinye sezona zityalo zinkulu zetyuwa emhlabeni, ezikwaziyo ukuhambisa ityhefu kwilitha ezizizigidi ezingama-20.8 ngemini. Ngaphandle kwesixa esincinci semigodi yelitye lekalika kunye nephosphate, akukho zimbiwa zibalulekileyo kwesi siqithi. Umhlaba uyinkqantosi kwaye kuphela sisixa esincinci sekhala esikhulisiweyo. Ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga unyaka wonke kunye nemozulu emnandi, ayiphazanyiswa ziinkanyamba, kodwa umoya wasempuma wolwandle umantla unyaka wonke, kwaye kunzima ukuba iingcongconi, iimpukane nezinambuzane zisinde. Iyaziwa njenge "sanitary Island". Umyinge weshishini lokhenketho lase-Aruba kuqoqosho lwesizwe luyaqhubeka ukwanda.Iindawo eziphambili zabakhenkethi zibandakanya iiPalm Beach Baths kunye neeCave zakuqala zaseIndiya. IPalm Beach kunxweme olusentshona yeAruba yeyona ndawo iphambili yabakhenkethi kwesi siqithi, kunye neekhilomitha ezili-10 zonxweme oluqhubekayo olunentlabathi emhlophe nolwandle Indlu yeholide idumile, kwaye inedumela leTurquoise Coast. |