Aruba e sebakeng sa Bophirima se ka Bophirima sa Dutch Overseas Territory of the Lesser Antilles ka boroa ho Leoatle la Caribbean. E akaretsa sebaka sa li-kilomitara tse 193. Puo ea semmuso ke Sedache, Papimandu e sebelisoa haholo, hape ho buuoa Sepanishe le Senyesemane. Nestad. Ke lik'hilomithara tse 25 ka boroa ho lebopo la Venezuela. Ka kopanelo e bitsoa Lihlekehleke tsa ABC le Bonaire le Curaçao ka bochabela.Shlekehleke sena se tlase ebile se bataletse, ha se na linoka, ebile se na le maemo a leholimo a chesang a mongobo a nang le liphapang tse nyane tsa thempereichara. E fanoe ke letsoai. Litšiea tse peli tsa moruo oa Aruba ke ho qhibiliha ha oli le bohahlauli.

Baahi ba pele ba sehlekehleke sena e ne e le Maindia a Arawak. Ka mor'a hore Masepanishe a hapa sehlekehleke sena ka 1499, e ile ea fetoha setsi sa bosholu ba likepe le ho rekisa ka sekhukhu. Tlaleho e bolela hore Masepanishe a ile a batla khauta mona, mme lentsoe "Aruba" le fetotsoe ho tsoa ho "khauta" ea Spain (eo hape ho thoeng e bolela "khetla" puong ea Indian Caribbean). Madache a ile a hapa sehlekehleke sena ka 1643. E hapuoe ke Borithane ka 1807. Ka 1814 e ile ea khutlela taolong ea Madache mme ea fetoha karolo ea Antilles ea Netherlands. Qetellong ea 1954, Netherlands e ile ea amohela ka molao hore Netherlands Antilles e natefeloa ke "boipuso" litabeng tsa kahare. Referendum e neng e tšoeroe ka 1977, bongata bo boholo bo ile ba voutela boipuso ba Aruba. Ka la 1 Pherekhong 1986, Aruba e phatlalalitse semmuso karohano ea eona le Netherlands Antilles joalo ka mokhatlo o ikemetseng oa lipolotiki, mme e rera ho fihlela boipuso bo felletseng ka 1996. Kamora likhetho tse akaretsang tsa 1989, Aruba People's Election Movement e thehile mmuso oa koporasi le Aruba Patriotic Party le National Democratic Movement. Ka Phuptjane 1990, Aruba e ile ea buisana hape le mmuso oa Madache mme ea fihlela tumellano e ncha e hlakotseng poleloana ea 1996 ea boipuso bo felletseng ba sehlekehleke.

Baahi ba Aruba ke 72,000 (1993). 80% ke litloholo tsa Maindia a Caribbean le makhooa a Europe. Puo ea semmuso ke Sedache, 'me ho sebelisoa Papimandu (e leng Secreole se thehiloeng ho Sepanishe ebile se tsoakane le mantsoe a Sepotoketsi, Sedache le Senyesemane) .Spanish le Senyesemane le tsona lia buuoa. Baahi ba 80% ba lumela Bok'hatholikeng 'me 3% ba lumela Boprostanta.

Litšiea tse peli tsa moruo oa Aruba ke ho qhibiliha hoa peterole (ho kenyeletsoa lipalangoang tsa peterole le phetiso ea lihlahisoa tsa peterole) le bohahlauli. Ntle le indasteri ea peterole, ho boetse ho na le likhoebo tse bobebe tsa indasteri tse kang lihlahisoa tsa koae le lino tse tahang. Semela sa letsoai se hahiloeng ka 1960 ke se seng sa limela tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa letsoai lefatšeng, se khonang ho tšela metsi a leoatle a lilithara tse limilione tse 20.8 ka letsatsi. Ntle le palo e nyane ea merafo ea lejoe la mokoetla le phosphate, ha ho na liminerale tsa bohlokoa sehlekehlekeng seo. Naha e nyopa 'me lekhala le lenyenyane feela le lengoa. Ka lebaka la khanya ea letsatsi selemo ho pota le boemo ba leholimo bo monate, ha e khathatsoe ke maholiotsoana, empa moea o ka leboea-bochabela oa leoatle o lula o le teng selemo ho pota, mme ho thata hore menoang, lintsintsi le likokoanyana li phele. E tsejoa e le "sehlekehleke se hloekileng". Karolo ea indasteri ea bohahlauli ea Aruba moruong oa naha e tsoetse pele ho eketseha.Libaka tse kholo tsa bahahlauli li kenyelletsa Palm Beach le Mahaha a Pele a India.

Palm Beach lebopong le ka bophirima la Aruba ke sebaka sa mantlha sa bahahlauli sehlekehlekeng sena, se nang le likilomitara tse 10 tsa mabopo a leoatle a tsoelang pele a lehlabathe le leoatle Malapa a phomolo a tumme ebile a na le botumo ba Leoatle la Turquoise.

Metse e meholo

Metsoako e rarahaneng ea merabe ea Aruba e bolela hore le eona e na le litso tse fapaneng. Ntle le ts'usumetso ea naha ea habo, Netherlands, Tloaelo ea linaha tse ling tsa Europe esita le Afrika le eona e ka bonoa mona. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, palo e kholo ea bahahlauli ba Maamerika (ba ikarabellang bakeng sa bahahlauli ba ka bang tšeletseng ho ba 700,000 selemo se seng le se seng) ba tlisitse tšusumetso ea setso sa Amerika. Empa ho boetse ho na le matšoenyeho a hore katoloso e fetelletseng ea palo ea bahahlauli e tla baka tšusumetso sehlekehlekeng, ka hona ho se ho buisanoe ka mehato ea ho fokotsa palo ea bahahlauli.

Palm Beach lebopong le ka bophirima la Aruba ke sebaka sa mantlha sa bahahlauli sehlekehlekeng sena, se nang le likilomitara tse 10 tsa mabopo a leoatle a tsoelang pele a lehlabathe le leoatle Malapa a phomolo a tumme ebile a na le botumo ba Leoatle la Turquoise.

Boema-fofane ba machaba ba Queen Beatrix, bo mathōkong a motse-moholo, Oranjestad, bo na le lifofane tse ngata ho ea metseng e meholo e lebopong le ka bochabela la United States. Litsela tsa machabeng ke tsona tsela e bonolo ho fetisisa ea ho ea Aruba.