Aruba Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
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Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
UTC/GMT -4 teev |
latitude / ntev ntev |
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12°31'3 / 69°57'54 |
iso encoding |
AW / ABW |
txiaj |
Guilder (AWG) |
Lus |
Papiamento (a Spanish-Portuguese-Dutch-English dialect) 69.4% Spanish 13.7% English (widely spoken) 7.1% Dutch (official) 6.1% Chinese 1.5% other 1.7% unspecified 0.4% (2010 est.) |
hluav taws xob |
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chij teb chaws |
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peev |
Oranjestad |
cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
Aruba cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
pejxeem |
71,566 |
thaj chaw |
193 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
2,516,000,000 |
xov tooj |
43,000 |
Xov tooj ntawm tes |
135,000 |
Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
40,560 |
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
24,000 |
Aruba taw qhia
Aruba nyob hauv Westernmost Dutch Sab Nraud Thaj Chaw ntawm Cov Tsawg Antilles nyob rau sab qab teb Caribbean Hiav Txwv. Nws npog thaj tsam ntawm 193 square km. Cov lus raug yog Dutch, Papimandu feem ntau siv, thiab Spanish thiab Askiv kuj tseem hais lub peev yog Ora Nestad. Nws yog 25 mais ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Venezuela mus rau sab qab teb. Muab los ntawm desalination. Ob kab sib txuas ntawm Aruba kev lag luam yog cov roj smelting thiab kev ncig ua si. Overview Aruba yog Dutch cov neeg txawv teb chaws nyob rau sab hnub poob qab kawg ntawm Cov Tsawg Tshaj Tawm Antilles nyob rau sab qab teb Caribbean Hiav Txwv. Thaj chaw yog 193 square km. Nws yog 25 km ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Venezuela mus rau sab qab teb, thiab Bonaire thiab Curaçao mus rau sab hnub tuaj yog koom ua ke hu ua ABC Islands. Cov kob yog 31,5 kis ntev thiab 9.6 mais dav. Cov thooj av qis thiab tiaj, tsuas yog Heiberg Roob yog 165 metres siab dua li ntawm hiav txwv. Tsis muaj dej ntws. Nws muaj huab cua muaj huab cua sov nrog qhov sib txawv kub me me.Qhov nruab nrab yog 28.8 ℃ hauv lub hli kub (Lub Yim Hli mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli) thiab 26.1 ℃ hauv lub hli txias tshaj plaws (Lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Ob Hlis). Cov huab cua qhuav heev thiab nag lossis daus yog tsawg heev. Feem ntau, txhua xyoo nag lossis daus tsis tshaj 508 hli. Lub neej thaum ntxov ntawm cov kob yog Arawak Indians. Tom qab cov neeg Spanish nyob hauv lub tebchaws 1499, nws tau dhau los ua chaw nruab nqhuab nyiag kev thiab nyiag kev. Lus dab neeg muaj nws hais tias Cov neeg Mev npaj rau qhov kub ntawm no, thiab lo lus "Aruba" tau hloov los ntawm lus Spanish "kub" (tseem hais tias txhais tau "plhaub" hauv lub suab ntawm Indian Caribbean). Cov Dutch tau ntes cov kob hauv 1643. Nws tau xas los ntawm Askiv nyob rau xyoo 1807. Xyoo 1814 nws tau rov qab mus rau Dutch cov cheeb tsam thiab dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Netherlands Antilles. Thaum xaus xyoo 1954, Tebchaws Netherlands tau lees paub tias Netherlands Antilles nyiam "kev ywj pheej" ntawm kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. Hauv kev xaiv tsa thaum lub xyoo 1977, cov neeg coob coob tau pov npav rau Aruba txoj kev ywj pheej. Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1986, Aruba tau tshaj tawm txoj kev sib cais los ntawm Netherlands Antilles raws li kev sib cais ua nom tswv, thiab npaj kom ua tiav kev ywj pheej tag xyoo 1996. Tom qab xyoo 1989 kev xaiv tsa dav dav, Aruba Cov Neeg Tawm Tsam Kev Xaiv Tsa tau tsim tsoomfwv ib pab nrog Aruba Patriotic Party thiab National Democratic Movement. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1990, Aruba tau rov sib tham nrog tsoomfwv Dutch thiab tau txais cov lus pom zoo tshiab uas tau thim 1996 nqe lus ntawm cov kob ntawm kev ywj pheej ua tiav. Cov pejxeem ntawm Aruba yog 72,000 (1993). 80% yog xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Caribbean Isdias thiab cov neeg tawv dawb nyob sab Europe. Cov lus raug yog Dutch, thiab Papimandu (a Creole raws li lus Spanish, sib xyaw nrog Portuguese, Dutch, thiab cov lus Askiv) yog feem ntau siv, thiab cov lus Spanish thiab lus Askiv tseem tau hais. 80% ntawm cov pej xeem ntseeg Catholicism thiab 3% ntseeg ntseeg Protestantism. Ob lub hauv paus ntawm Aruba kev lag luam yog cov roj av smelting (suav nrog kev thauj roj av thiab kev tsim cov khoom roj av) thiab kev ncig xyuas. Ntxiv nrog rau kev lag luam roj av, tseem muaj lub teeb pom kev lag luam xws li cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb thiab dej haus. Lub tsev desalination tsim ua xyoo 1960 yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, muaj peev xwm tsim desalinating 20,8 lab ລິດ dej hiav txwv ib hnub. Dhau ntawm qhov tsawg me me ntawm limestone thiab phosphate mines, tsis muaj cov pob zeb hauv av tseem ceeb ntawm cov kob. Cov av yog barren thiab tsuas yog ib qho me me ntawm aloe tau zus. Vim kev tshav ntuj nyob rau txhua xyoo puag ncig thiab huab cua zoo nkauj, nws tsis thab cua daj cua dub, tab sis huab cua hiav txwv nyob rau sab qaum teb thoob plaws ib puag ncig thawm niaj thawm xyoo, thiab nws yooj yim rau yoov, yoov thiab kab kom muaj sia nyob. Nws paub tias yog "kob huv". Qhov feem ntawm Aruba txoj kev ncig xyuas kev lag luam hauv lub teb chaws kev lag luam txuas ntxiv mus.Qhov chaw tseem ceeb muaj xws li Palm Beach Bath thiab Early Indian tsua. Palm Beach ntawm sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Aruba yog lub ntsiab kev ncig xyuas lub zog ntawm cov kob, nrog 10 km ntawm kev txuas ntxiv ntawm ntug hiav txwv xuab zeb dawb thiab hiav txwv Cov hnub so tsev so muaj lub npe nrov thiab muaj koob npe ntawm Turquoise Coast. Lub nroog loj Aruba sib xyaw ntau haiv neeg txhais tau tias nws tseem muaj ntau haiv neeg. Ntxiv rau qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm nws lub tsev hauv tebchaws, Netherlands, ntau Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe thiab txawm tias Africa tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws Asmeskas (suav txog li ntawm rau ntawm 700,000 tus neeg tuaj ncig txhua xyoo) tau coj tus cwj pwm ntawm Asmeskas kab lis kev cai. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias kev nthuav dav ntau dhau ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kob, yog li ntsuas kev txwv cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tau sib tham. Palm Beach ntawm sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Aruba yog lub ntsiab kev ncig xyuas lub zog ntawm cov kob, nrog 10 km ntawm kev txuas ntxiv ntawm ntug hiav txwv xuab zeb dawb thiab hiav txwv Cov hnub so tsev so muaj lub npe nrov thiab muaj koob npe ntawm Turquoise Coast. Poj huab tais Beatrix International Airport, nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub peev, Oranjestad, muaj ntau lub davhlau mus rau lub nroog loj nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Cov kev thoob ntiaj teb yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev mus rau Aruba. |