Laosa ʻIke kumu
Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
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Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
UTC/GMT +7 hola |
latitu / longitude |
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18°12'18"N / 103°53'42"E |
iso hoʻopāʻālua |
LA / LAO |
kālā |
Kip (LAK) |
ʻLelo |
Lao (official) French English various ethnic languages |
uila |
ʻAno ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa-Iāpana 2 mau nila ʻAno b US 3-pin ʻAno c European 2-pin Pākuʻi Shuko ʻano F |
hae aupuni |
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kapikala |
ʻO Vientiane |
papa inoa panakō |
Laosa papa inoa panakō |
heluna kanaka |
6,368,162 |
ʻāpana |
236,800 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
10,100,000,000 |
kelepona |
112,000 |
Kelepono paʻa lima |
6,492,000 |
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
1,532 |
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
300,000 |
Laosa hoʻolauna
Uhi ʻo Laos i kahi o 236,800 kilomika kilomika a aia ia i loko o kahi ʻāina paʻa ʻāina i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Indochina Peninsula. Aia ia i Kina ma ka ʻākau, ʻo Kambodia ma ka hema, ʻo Vietnam ma ka hikina, ʻo Myanmar ma ke komohana ʻākau a me Thailand ma ke komohana hema. ʻO 80% o ka panalāʻau nā mauna a me nā papu, a uhi pinepine ʻia e nā ululāʻau. Kiʻekiʻe ka ʻāina ma ka ʻākau a haʻahaʻa ma ka hema. ʻO ka palena ʻākau e pili ana me ka West Yunnan Plateau ma Yunnan, Kina. ʻO nā palena kahiko a me Vietnam i ka hikina ka papu i hana ʻia e nā Changshan Mountains, a me ke awāwa ʻo Mekong a me Mekong River ma ke komohana. Nā kīʻaha a me nā pāpū liʻiliʻi ma kona mau kahawai. He aniau tropical a subtropical kona, i māhele ʻia i loko o ka wā ua a me ke kau maloʻo. ʻO Laos, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Lao People's Democratic Republic, kahi ʻāina paʻa ʻāina aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Indochina Peninsula. Aia ia i Kina ma ka ʻākau, ʻo Kambodila ma ka hema, ʻo Vietnam ma ka hikina, ʻo Myanmar i ke komohana ʻākau, a ʻo Thailand ma ke komohana hema. ʻO 80% o ka panalāʻau mauna a me ka pā, a ua uhi nui ʻia e nā ululāʻau, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Roof of Indochina". Ua kiʻekiʻe ka ʻāina ma ka ʻākau a haʻahaʻa ma ka hema. Aia ia i ka West Yunnan Plateau ma Yunnan, Kina ma ka ʻākau, ka pae mauna Changshan ma ka palena kahiko a me nā Vietnamese ma ka hikina, a me ke awāwa ʻo Mekong a me nā ʻauwa a me nā kula liʻiliʻi ma ke kahawai ʻo Mekong a me kāna mau kahawai ma ke komohana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i Shangliao, Zhongliao a me Xialiao mai ka ʻākau a hiki i ka hema. ʻO Shangliao ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe loa, a ʻo Chuankhou Plateau he 2000-2800 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. ʻO ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo Bia Mountain, he 2820 mau mika ma luna o kaʻilikai. ʻO ka muliwai Mekong, i hoʻomaka ʻia mai Kina, ʻo ia ka muliwai nui loa e kahe ana ma o 1,900 kilomita i ke komohana. He aniau tropical a subtropical kona, i māhele ʻia i loko o ka wā ua a me ke kau maloʻo. He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko Laos. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke Aupuni Lancang i ke kenekulia 14. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻāina holomua loa ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia. Mai ka makahiki 1707 a i ka makahiki 1713, ua hoʻokumu mālie ʻia ka moʻokūʻauhau ʻo Luang Prabang, Dynasty Vientiane a me Champasai Dynasty. Mai 1779 a i ka waena o 19 kenekulia, ua pio laha ʻia e Siam. Ua lilo ia i pale pale Farani ma 1893. Noho ʻia e Iapana i 1940. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Laos i ke kūʻokoʻa ma 1945. I Kēkēmapa 1975, ua hoʻopau ʻia ke aupuni mōʻī a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Lao People's Democratic Republic. p hae National: ʻO ka huinahā waena like ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hae he polū, e noho ana i ka hapalua o ka wahi hae, a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao luna a me lalo nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, e noho ana kēlā me kēia hapahā o ka hae. Aia ma waenakonu o ka ʻāpana polū he huila keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a ʻo ke anawaena o ka huila he ʻelima hapalima o ka laulā o ka ʻāpana polū. Hōʻailona ka polū i ka momona, hōʻailona ka ʻulaʻula i ke kipi, a ʻo ka huila keʻokeʻo e hōʻike i ka mahina piha. ʻO kēia hae ka hae o ka Laotian Patriotic Front. Puka ka heluna kānaka ma kahi o 6 miliona (2006). Aia ma mua o 60 mau ʻohana ma ka ʻāina, i māhele ʻemi ʻia i ʻekolu mau lāhui: Laolong, Laoting a me Laosong. 85% o nā kamaʻāina e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Buddhism a ʻōlelo Lao. waiwai waiwai ʻo Laos i ka waiwai wai. Nui kona waiwai i nā ululāʻau makamae e like me ka teak a me nā ʻiliahi ʻulaʻula.ʻO ka wahi o ka nahele ma kahi o 9 miliona mau hectares, a ʻo ka helu o ka uhi nahele lāhui ma kahi o 42%. ʻO ka mahiʻai ka iwi hope o ka hoʻokele waiwai a Laos, a ʻo ka heluna kanaka mahiʻai he 90% o ka heluna o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā mea kanu ka laiki, ka kulina, kaʻuala, kope, paka, pīni a me ka pulupulu. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāina mahi ʻai o ka ʻāina ma kahi o 747,000 hectare. He kahua ʻoihana nāwaliwali ko Laos. ʻO nā ʻoihana ʻoihana nui e pili ana i ka hanauna mana, ka hana wahie, ka mining ʻana, ka hana hao ʻana, ka lole a me nā meaʻai, a pēlā aku, a me nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi a me ka ulana ʻana, nā ʻohe ʻohe a me nā papa hana lāʻau. ʻAʻohe alahao ma Laos, a ʻo ka halihali hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma ke ala, ka wai a me ka ea. ʻO ke kapikala o Laos, ʻo Vientiane (Vientiane) kahi kūlanakauhale mōʻaukala kahiko. Ma aneʻi ia mai ka wā i hoʻoneʻe ai ke aliʻi o Seth Tila i kona kapena mai Luang Prabang ma ke kenekulia 16. ʻO ia ke kikowaena politika, hoʻokele waiwai a moʻomeheu o Laos. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Vientiane ʻo Saifeng i ka wā kahiko. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Wankan i ka kenekulia 16, ʻo Jincheng ka inoa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka inoa ʻo Vientiane "ke kūlanakauhale o nā lāʻau sandal." Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua nui ka ʻiliahi i aneʻi. Aia ʻo Vientiane ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kahawai waena o Mekong, e kū pono ana iā Thailand ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai. Me ka heluna kanaka o 616,000 (2001), ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale ʻoihana nui a ʻoihana nui ma Laos. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā luakini like ʻole a me nā hale kiaʻi kahiko ma nā wahi āpau o ke kūlanakauhale. p / i ka wā 17th a i ka 18th kenekulia, ua lilo ʻo Vientiane i wahi kikowaena waiwai kūleʻa. I kēia manawa ʻo Vientiane ke kūlanakauhale ʻoihana ʻoihana nui a nui loa ma Laos, me ka nui o nā hale hana, nā hale aʻo a me nā hale kūʻai i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā ʻoihana nui ka ʻoki ʻia o ka wahie, ka sima, nā pōhaku lepo a me nā tile, nā lole lole, nā palaoa laiki, nā ʻāpaka, nā mea like ʻole, a pēlā aku. Aia nā luawai paʻakai ma nā kahakai, kahi momona i ka paʻakai. ʻO Vientiane kekahi kikowaena kikowaena lāʻau nui. |