Lawos Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
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| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +7 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 18°12'18"N / 103°53'42"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| LA / LAO |
| imali |
| Kip (LAK) |
| Ulwimi |
| Lao (official) French English various ethnic languages |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo lweNyakatho Melika-Japan Iinaliti ezi-2 Uhlobo b US 3-pin Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin  Uhlobo lwe-F iplagi yeShuko |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
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| ikomkhulu |
| IVientiane |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Lawos Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 6,368,162 |
| indawo |
| 236,800 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 10,100,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 112,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 6,492,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 1,532 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 300,000 |
Lawos intshayelelo
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ILaos igubungela indawo ye-236,800 yeekhilomitha kwaye imi kwilizwe elinomhlaba kumantla eIndochina Peninsula.Imda eTshayina emantla, eCambodia emazantsi, eVietnam empuma, eMyanmar ukuya emantla ntshona kunye neThailand kumazantsi mpuma. I-80% yommandla ziintaba kunye namathafa, kwaye ubukhulu becala kugutyungelwe ngamahlathi.Umhlaba uphezulu emantla kwaye usezantsi emazantsi.Umantla umda ngumda weWest Yunnan Plateau eYunnan, China.Imida emidala kunye neVietnam esempuma yithafa eliqulathwe ziintaba zeChangshan. Izitya kunye namathafa amancinci ecaleni kwemilambo. Inemozulu yemozulu yetropiki neyethropikhi, yahlulwe yanexesha lemvula nexesha lonyaka elomileyo. ILaos, eyaziwa njengeLao People's Democratic Republic, lilizwe elinomhlaba elikumantla eIndochina Peninsula. Imida iTshayina emantla, iCambodia emazantsi, iVietnam empuma, iMyanmar ukuya emantla ntshona, kunye neThailand kumazantsi mpuma. I-80% yommandla weentaba kunye namathafa aphakamileyo, kwaye uninzi lwawo lugutyungelwe ngamahlathi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Roof of Indochina". Umhlaba uphezulu emantla kwaye usezantsi emazantsi.Umda weWest Yunnan Plateau eYunnan, China emantla, uluhlu lweentaba zaseChangshan kwimida yakudala kunye neVietnam empuma, kunye neMekong Valley namachibi amathafa amancinci ecaleni koMlambo iMekong kunye neenzuzo zawo entshona. Ilizwe lahlulwe laba yiShangliao, iZhongliao kunye neXialiao ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi.I-Shangliao ineyona ndawo iphakamileyo, kwaye i-Chuankhou Plateau ikwi-2000-2800 yeemitha ngaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle. Incopho ephezulu, iBia Mountain, ziimitha ezingama-2820 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Umlambo iMekong, ovela eTshayina, ngowona mlambo mkhulu uqukuqela usiya kwiikhilomitha ezili-1 900 ukuya entshona. Inemozulu yemozulu yetropiki neyethropikhi, yahlulwe yanexesha lemvula nexesha lonyaka elomileyo. ILaos inembali ende.I-Lancang Kingdom yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-14. Yayikade ililizwe eliphumelelayo eMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Ukusuka kwi-1707 ukuya kwi-1713, i-Luang Prabang Dynasty, i-Vientiane Dynasty kunye ne-Champasai Dynasty zenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukusuka nge-1779 ukuya embindini wenkulungwane ye-19, ngokuthe ngcembe yoyiswa nguSiam. Kwaba sisikhuselo saseFrance ngo-1893. Ihlala iJapan ngo-1940. ILaos yabhengeza inkululeko ngo-1945. NgoDisemba u-1975, ubukhosi bapheliswa kwaye kwasekwa iRiphabhlikhi yaseDao People's Democratic Republic. Iflegi yesizwe: Uxande oluphakathi olufanayo kumphezulu weflegi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuhlala isiqingatha sendawo yeflegi, kwaye amacala aphezulu kunye asezantsi abomvu abomvu, ngalinye lihlala ikota yendawo yeflegi. Embindini wenxalenye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukho ivili elimhlophe elijikelezileyo, kwaye ububanzi bevili buzizine kwesihlanu kububanzi benxalenye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ufuzisela ukuchuma, ubomvu ubonakalisa uguquko, kwaye ivili elimhlophe limela inyanga epheleleyo. Iflegi yayiyiflegi yeLaotian Patriotic Front. Abemi bamalunga nezigidi ezi-6 (2006). Zingaphezulu kwama-60 izizwe kweli lizwe, ezahlulwe zangamacandelo amathathu obuhlanga: iLaolong, iLaoting kunye neLaosong. Ama-85% abahlali akholelwa kwiBuddhism kwaye bathetha isiLao. ILaos ityebile kubutyebi bamanzi. Ityebile yimithi exabisekileyo enje nge-teak kunye ne-sandalwood ebomvu.Indawo yehlathi imalunga neehektare ezizigidi ezili-9, kwaye inqanaba lokugutyungelwa kwamahlathi kuzwelonke limalunga neepesenti ezingama-42. Ezolimo ngumqolo woqoqosho lweLaos, kwaye inani labemi bezolimo li malunga neepesenti ezingama-90 zabemi beli. Izityalo eziphambili lelayisi, umbona, iitapile, ikofu, icuba, amandongomane kunye nomqhaphu. Umhlaba olimekayo wokulima ilizwe umalunga nama-747,000 eehektare. ILaos inesiseko semizi-mveliso esibuthathaka.Amashishini aphambili aphambili abandakanya ukuveliswa kwamandla, ukusikwa kwamaplanga, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenziwa kwentsimbi, iimpahla kunye nokutya, njlnjl. Akukho loliwe eLaos, kwaye uthutho ikakhulu luxhomekeke kwindlela, emanzini nasemoyeni. I-Vientiane : Idolophu elikomkhulu laseLaos, eVientiane (eVientiane) sisixeko samandulo esinembali.Bekulapha okokoko inkosi yaseSeth Tila ihambise ikomkhulu layo eLuang Prabang phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-16. Liziko lezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko yaseLaos. IVientiane kwathiwa igama linguSaifeng kumaxesha amandulo, kwaye kwathiwa igama elithi Wankan ngenkulungwane ye-16th, okuthetha ukuba yiJincheng. Igama laseVientiane lithetha "isixeko se-sandalwood". Kuthiwa i-sandalwood yayininzi apha. I-Vientiane ibekwe kwicala lasekhohlo lokufikelela kumbindi woMlambo iMekong, ejonge eThailand ngaphesheya komlambo.Nabemi abangama-616,000 (2001), sesona sixeko sikhulu soshishino kunye nezorhwebo eLaos. Iitempile ezahlukeneyo kunye neenqaba zakudala ziyabonakala kuyo yonke indawo esixekweni. Kwangoko nge-17 ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-18, iVientiane yayisele iliziko eliphumelelayo lezorhwebo. Ngoku iVientiane sesona sixeko sikhulu soshishino kunye nesorhwebo eLaos, esinenani elikhulu leefektri, iindibano zocweyo kunye neevenkile elizweni. Amashishini aphambili ngokhuni olusarhiweyo, isamente, izitena kunye neethayile, amalaphu, irayisi yokugaya, iisigarethi, imatshisi, njl. Ukwaluka kunye negolide kunye nesilivere nezacholo nazo ziyaziwa. Kukho amaqula etyuwa, atyebileyo ngetyuwa. IVientiane ikwaliziko lokusasaza imithi eqinile. |