Laos Amakuru Yibanze
Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
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Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
UTC/GMT +7 isaha |
ubunini / uburebure |
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18°12'18"N / 103°53'42"E |
kodegisi |
LA / LAO |
ifaranga |
Kip (LAK) |
Ururimi |
Lao (official) French English various ethnic languages |
amashanyarazi |
Andika inshinge za Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Ubuyapani inshinge 2 Andika b US 3-pin Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin F-Ubwoko bwa Shuko |
ibendera ry'igihugu |
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umurwa mukuru |
Vientiane |
urutonde rwa banki |
Laos urutonde rwa banki |
abaturage |
6,368,162 |
akarere |
236,800 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
10,100,000,000 |
telefone |
112,000 |
Terefone ngendanwa |
6,492,000 |
Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
1,532 |
Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
300,000 |
Laos Intangiriro
Laos ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 236.800.Ni igihugu kidafite inkombe mu majyaruguru y’igice cya Indochina.Bihana imbibi n'Ubushinwa mu majyaruguru, Kamboje mu majyepfo, Vietnam mu burasirazuba, Miyanimari mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba na Tayilande mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. 80% by'ubutaka ni imisozi n'ibibaya, kandi ahanini bitwikiriwe n'amashyamba.Ubutaka buri hejuru mu majyaruguru naho hasi mu majyepfo.Amajyaruguru ihana imbibi n'ikibaya cya Yunnan y'iburengerazuba i Yunnan, mu Bushinwa. Ibibaya n'ibibaya bito ku masoko yacyo. Ifite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha kandi gishyuha, kigabanijwe mugihe cyimvura nigihe cyizuba. Laos, izwi ku izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Lao, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe giherereye mu majyaruguru y’igice cya Indochina. Irahana imbibi n'Ubushinwa mu majyaruguru, Kamboje mu majyepfo, Vietnam mu burasirazuba, Miyanimari mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, na Tayilande mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. 80% by'ubutaka ni imisozi n'ibibaya, kandi ahanini bitwikiriwe n'amashyamba, azwi ku izina rya "Igisenge cya Indochina". Ubutaka buri hejuru mu majyaruguru no munsi y’amajyepfo.Buhana imbibi n’iburengerazuba bwa Yunnan i Yunnan, mu Bushinwa mu majyaruguru, umusozi wa Changshan ku mupaka wa kera na Vietnam, mu burasirazuba, n’ikibaya cya Mekong n’ibibaya n’ibibaya bito bikikije uruzi rwa Mekong n’amasoko yacyo mu burengerazuba. Igihugu kigabanyijemo Shangliao, Zhongliao na Xialiao kuva mu majyaruguru ugana mu majyepfo. Shangliao ifite ubutumburuke buri hejuru, naho ikibaya cya Chuankhou gifite metero 2000-2800 hejuru y’inyanja. Impinga ndende, Umusozi wa Bia, ni metero 2820 hejuru yinyanja. Umugezi wa Mekong, watangiriye mu Bushinwa, niwo mugezi munini unyura mu birometero 1.900 ugana iburengerazuba. Ifite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha kandi gishyuha, kigabanijwe mugihe cyimvura nigihe cyizuba. Laos ifite amateka maremare. Ubwami bwa Lancang bwashinzwe mu kinyejana cya 14. Kera cyahoze ari kimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere cyane mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya. Kuva mu 1707 kugeza 1713, Ingoma ya Luang Prabang, Ingoma ya Vientiane n'ingoma ya Champasai. Kuva mu 1779 kugeza mu kinyejana cya 19 rwagati, buhoro buhoro bwigaruriwe na Siam. Yabaye umurinzi w’Abafaransa mu 1893. Yigaruriwe n'Ubuyapani mu 1940. Laos yatangaje ubwigenge mu 1945. Ukuboza 1975, ubwami bwaravanyweho kandi hashyirwaho Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Lao. Hagati y igice cyubururu ni uruziga rwera ruzengurutse, na diameter yiziga ni bine bya gatanu byubugari bwigice cyubururu. Ubururu bugereranya uburumbuke, umutuku ugereranya impinduramatwara, naho uruziga rwera rugereranya ukwezi kuzuye. Iri bendera ryambere ryari ibendera ryigihugu cya Laotian Patriotic Front.Abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 6 (2006). Muri iki gihugu hari imiryango irenga 60, igabanijwemo amoko atatu: Laolong, Laoting na Laosong. 85% by'abaturage bemera idini ry'Ababuda kandi bavuga Lao. Laos ikungahaye ku mutungo w'amazi. Ikungahaye ku mashyamba y'agaciro nk'icyayi na sandali itukura.Ubuso bw'amashyamba bugera kuri hegitari miliyoni 9, naho igipimo cy’amashyamba mu gihugu kikaba kigera kuri 42%. Ubuhinzi n’inkingi y’ubukungu bwa Laos, kandi abaturage b’ubuhinzi bangana na 90% by’abatuye igihugu. Ibihingwa nyamukuru ni umuceri, ibigori, ibirayi, ikawa, itabi, ibishyimbo na pamba. Ubutaka bwo guhinga igihugu bugera kuri hegitari 747.000. Laos ifite inganda zifite intege nke.Inganda zikomeye z’inganda zirimo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gukora ibyuma, imyenda n'ibiribwa, n'ibindi, hamwe n'amaduka mato yo gusana no kuboha, imigano n'amahugurwa yo gutunganya ibiti. Nta gari ya moshi i Laos, kandi ubwikorezi buterwa ahanini n'umuhanda, amazi n'umwuka. Vientiane : Umurwa mukuru wa Laos, Vientiane (Vientiane) ni umujyi wa kera mu mateka. Ni hano kuva umwami wa Seth Tila yimukiye i Luang Prabang hagati mu kinyejana cya 16 rwagati. Nicyo kigo cya politiki, ubukungu n’umuco bya Laos. Vientiane yitwaga Saifeng mu bihe bya kera.Yigeze kwitwa Wankan mu kinyejana cya 16, bisobanura Jincheng. Izina rya Vientiane risobanura "umujyi wa sandali". Bavuga ko sandali yari nyinshi hano. Vientiane iherereye ku nkombe y’ibumoso y’imigezi yo hagati y’umugezi wa Mekong, ireba Tayilande hakurya y’uruzi. Ifite abaturage 616.000 (2001), niwo mujyi munini w’inganda n’ubucuruzi muri Laos. Ingoro zitandukanye niminara ya kera birashobora kugaragara ahantu hose mumujyi. Nko mu kinyejana cya 17 kugeza mu cya 18, Vientiane yari asanzwe ari ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cyateye imbere. Ubu Vientiane ni umujyi munini w’inganda n’ubucuruzi muri Laos, ufite inganda nyinshi, amahugurwa n’amaduka menshi mu gihugu. Inganda nyamukuru ni ibiti bikozwe, sima, amatafari n'amatafari, imyenda, gusya umuceri, itabi, imipira, nibindi. Ububoshyi na zahabu na feza imitako nayo irazwi. Hano hari amariba yumunyu, akungahaye ku munyu. Vientiane kandi nikigo gikwirakwiza ibiti. |