Libya Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +2 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 26°20'18"N / 17°16'7"E |
| iso tsara |
| LY / LBY |
| kudin |
| Dinar (LYD) |
| Harshe |
| Arabic (official) Italian English (all widely understood in the major cities); Berber (Nafusi Ghadamis Suknah Awjilah Tamasheq) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Tripolis |
| jerin bankuna |
| Libya jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 6,461,454 |
| yanki |
| 1,759,540 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 70,920,000,000 |
| waya |
| 814,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 9,590,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 17,926 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 353,900 |
Libya gabatarwa
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Libya tana da fadin kasa kusan kilomita murabba'i 1,759,500. Tana a arewacin Afirka, tana iyaka da Masar ta gabas, Sudan ta yi kudu maso gabas, Chadi da Nijar a kudu, Algeria da Tunisia a yamma, da kuma Rum a arewa. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 1,900, kuma sama da kashi 95% na duk yankin hamada ne da hamada. Yawancin yankuna suna da tsayin tsayi na mita 500. Akwai filaye a gefen tekun arewa, kuma babu koguna da tabkuna masu yawa a yankin. An rarraba maɓuɓɓugan rijiyoyi kuma sune asalin tushen ruwa. Libya, cikakken sunan Great Arabist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, ya mamaye yanki mai fadin kilomita murabba'in 1,759,540. Yana zaune a arewacin Afirka. Tana iyaka da kasar Misira ta gabas, Sudan daga kudu maso gabas, Chadi da Niger daga kudu, da Algeria da Tunisia a yamma. A arewa akwai Tekun Bahar Rum. Yankin bakin gabar ya kai kimanin kilomita 1,900. Fiye da kashi 95% na duk yankin hamada ne da hamada. Matsakaicin tsayi na yawancin yankuna mita 500 ne. Akwai filaye tare da gabar arewa. Babu koguna da koguna na yau da kullun a cikin yankin. An rarraba maɓuɓɓugan rijiyoyi kuma sune asalin tushen ruwa. Yankin arewacin yana da yanayin yankin Bahar Maliya, tare da damuna masu sanyi da damuna da lokacin zafi da rani. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a watan Janairu shine 12 ° C kuma matsakaicin zafin a watan Agusta shine 26 ° C. A lokacin rani, sau da yawa bushewa da iska mai zafi daga kudancin Hamadar Sahara (wanda aka fi sani da suna "Ghibli). Keta doka, yawan zafin jiki zai iya kaiwa 50 ℃; matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara shekara yakai 100-600 mm. Yankunan yankunan karkara suna cikin yanayin hamada mai zafi, tare da bushewar zafi da ƙarancin ruwan sama, tare da manyan bambance-bambance na yanayi da rana, kusan 15 ℃ a watan Janairu da 32 a watan Yuli A sama; yawan ruwan sama na shekara-shekara bai wuce 100 mm ba; tsakiyar yankin Sabha shi ne yanki mafi bushewa a duniya. Yanayin zafin rana a Tripoli ya kasance 8-16 ℃ a watan Janairu da 22-30 ℃ a watan Agusta. Libya ta sake sabuntawa a 1990 Raba yankuna na mulki, hade asalin larduna 13 na asali zuwa larduna 7, kuma ya kunshi yankuna 42. Sunayen lardunan sune kamar haka: Salala, Bayanoglu, Wudian, Sirte Bay, Tripoli, Green Mountain, Xishan. Tutar kasar: a kwance murabba'i mai doguwar murabba'i, mai tsawo kuma Yanayin faɗi ya kai 2: 1. Tutar tana da kore ba tare da wasu alamu ba, ƙasar Libiya ƙasa ce ta musulmai, kuma yawancin mazaunanta sun yi imani da addinin Islama. , Green yana wakiltar launin fata, farin ciki da nasara. Libya tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 5.67 (2005), galibi Larabawa (kusan kashi 83.8%), sauran su Misirawa, Tunusiya, da Berber Yawancin mazauna sun yi imani da Islama, kuma Musulmin Sunni sun kai kashi 97% Bo shine yaren ƙasar, kuma ana magana da Ingilishi da Italiyanci a manyan biranen. Libya tana da mahimmancin samar da mai a Arewacin Afirka, kuma man fetur shi ne tushen tattalin arzikinta kuma babban ginshiƙi. Haɗin mai ya kai 50-70% na GDP, kuma fitar da mai ya kai sama da 95% na jimlar fitarwa. Baya ga mai, albarkatun iskar gas suma suna da yawa, kuma sauran albarkatun sun hada da iron, potassium, manganese, phosphate, da jan karfe. Manyan sassan masana'antu sune hakar mai da tace shi, haka nan sarrafa abinci, sinadarai, sinadarai, kayan gini, samar da wutar lantarki, hakar ma'adanai, da kayan masaka. Yankin filayen noma yana da kusan 2% na jimlar yanki na ƙasar. Abinci ba zai iya wadatar da kansa ba, kuma ana shigo da abinci mai yawa. Manyan amfanin gona sune alkama, sha'ir, masara, gyada, lemu, zaitun, taba, dabino, kayan lambu da sauransu. Kiwon dabbobi yana da mahimmin matsayi a harkar noma. Makiyaya da makiyaya sun kai fiye da rabin yawan mutanen noma.
Manyan biranen Tripoli: Tripoli ita ce babban birni kuma babbar tashar jirgin ruwa ta Libya.Yana cikin yankin arewa maso yamma na Libya da kuma a gefen kudu na tekun Bahar Rum. Tana da mutane miliyan 2 (2004). Tripoli ta kasance cibiyar kasuwanci da wuri mai kyau tun zamanin da. A karni na 7 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), Phoenicians sun kafa garuruwa uku a wannan yankin, a dunkule ana kiransu "Tripoli", wanda ke nufin "garuruwa uku". Daga baya, biyu daga cikinsu sun lalace ta hanyar wata babbar girgizar kasa a shekara ta 365 AD. Oye yana tsakiya. Birnin ya tsira shi kaɗai, ya shiga faɗuwa ya haɓaka zuwa Tripoli a yau. Romawa sun mamaye birnin Tripoli tsawon shekaru 600 kafin 'yan Banda suka mamaye shi kuma Byzantium ke mulki. A karni na 7, Larabawa suka zo suka zauna anan, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin, al'adun Larabawa suka sami gindin zama a nan. A shekarar 1951, Libya ta zama babban birnin kasar bayan samun 'yencin kai. |