Libya Basic Ozi
Oge mpaghara | Oge gị |
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Mpaghara mpaghara oge | Oge mpaghara ọdịiche |
UTC/GMT +2 aka elekere |
ohere / longitude |
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26°20'18"N / 17°16'7"E |
iso koodu |
LY / LBY |
ego |
Dinar (LYD) |
Asụsụ |
Arabic (official) Italian English (all widely understood in the major cities); Berber (Nafusi Ghadamis Suknah Awjilah Tamasheq) |
ọkụ eletrik |
Pịnye d ochie British plọg |
ọkọlọtọ obodo |
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isi obodo |
Tripolis |
ndepụta ụlọ akụ |
Libya ndepụta ụlọ akụ |
ọnụọgụgụ |
6,461,454 |
Mpaghara |
1,759,540 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
70,920,000,000 |
ekwentị |
814,000 |
Ekwentị |
9,590,000 |
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọbịa na ntanetị |
17,926 |
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ Internetntanetị |
353,900 |
Libya iwebata
Libya gbara gburugburu ihe dịka square kilomita 1,759,500. Ọ dị na mgbago ugwu Africa, na-aga Egypt n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, Sudan na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, Chad na Niger na ndịda, Algeria na Tunisia na ọdịda anyanwụ, na Mediterranean na ugwu. Oke osimiri dị ihe dịka kilomita 1,900 n'ogologo, ihe karịrị 95% nke ókèala ahụ dum bụ ọzara na ọkara ọzara. Ọtụtụ mpaghara nwere nkezi elu nke mita 500. Enwere ala dị larịị ụsọ oké osimiri ugwu na enweghị osimiri na ọdọ mmiri na-adịkarị n'ókèala. A na-ekesa isi iyi mmiri nke ọma ma bụrụ isi iyi mmiri. Libya, aha zuru oke nke Great Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke kilomita 1,759,540. Ọ dị n’ebe ugwu Africa. O nwere oke-ala Egypt n’akụkụ ọwụwa-anyanwụ, Sudan na ndịda-ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ, Chad na Niger na ndịda, na Algeria na Tunisia na ọdịda anyanwụ. Osimiri Mediterenian dị n’ebe ugwu. Linesọ oké osimiri dị ihe dị ka kilomita 1,900 n’ogologo. Ihe karịrị 95% nke mpaghara ahụ dum bụ ọzara na ọkara ọzara. Onu ogugu nke otutu ebe bu mita 500. E nwere mbara ọzara n'ụsọ ebe ugwu. Enweghị osimiri na ọdọ mmiri dị n'ókèala ahụ. A na-ekesa isi iyi mmiri nke ọma ma bụrụ isi iyi mmiri. Ugwu dị ụsọ ugwu nwere ihu igwe dị na Mediterranean, nke nwere oge oyi na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri ozuzo na oge ọkọchị na ọkọchị. Ringda iwu, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nwere ike ịdị elu dị ka 50 ℃; nkezi mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ bụ 100-600 mm. Nnukwu ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ bụ nke mbara igwe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ na obere mmiri ozuzo, yana nnukwu oge dị iche iche na ehihie na abalị, gburugburu 15 ℃ na Jenụwarị na 32 na July ℃ n'elu; udu mmiri kwa afọ dị n'okpuru 100 mm; akụkụ etiti nke Sabha bụ mpaghara kachasị njọ n'ụwa. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị na Tripoli bụ 8-16 ℃ na Jenụwarị na 22-30 ℃ August. Libya gbanwere na 1990 Kewapụta mpaghara nchịkwa, jikọta mpaghara 13 mbụ na mpaghara 7, ma nwee mpaghara 42. Aha mpaghara ndị a bụ: Salala, Bayanoglu, Wudian, Sirte Bay, Tripoli, Green Mountain, Xishan. Ndị bi na Libya n'oge ochie bụ Berbers, Tuaregs na Tubos Ndị Carthaginians wakporo ihe dị ka narị afọ nke asaa BC. Ndị Libya na-ebuso Carthage agha na 201 BC. E guzobere alaeze ndị Numidian dị n'otu Ndị Rom wakporo na 146 BC. Ndị Arab meriri ndị Byzantium na narị afọ nke asaa wee merie ndị Berber dị na mpaghara ahụ, weta ọdịbendị Arab na Islam. Ọchịchị Ottoman weghaara Tripoli na etiti narị afọ nke 16. Tania na Cyrenaica na-achịkwa mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ahụ Libya ghọrọ ala ndị Italiantali mgbe agha Italiantali-Turkish gasịrị na Ọktọba 1912. Na mbido 1943, Britain na France weghaara ebe ugwu na ndịda nke Libya.Gịnị bụ Britain weghaara Tripolitani na Cyrenaica na mpaghara ugwu. , France biri na mpaghara ndịda Fezzan wee guzobe gọọmentị ndị agha.Mgbe Agha Worldwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, United Nations na-achịkwa ikike mpaghara Libya niile na Disemba 24, 1951, Libya kwupụtara nnwere onwe ya wee guzobe United Kingdom nke Libya site na usoro gọọmentị etiti. Eze nke m bụ eze, n ’Eprel 15, 1963, kagburu usoro gọọmentị etiti wee bido obodo ahụ Kingdom of Libya, na Septemba 1, 1969, ndị“ Free Officer Organisation ”nke Gaddafi na-edu ha wee buso ndị agha agha ma kwatuo ọchịchị Idriss , Guzosie Kọmitii Iwu mgbanwe nke Gaddafi na-achịkwa, gosipụtara ikike kachasị ike nke mba ahụ, wee kwupụta nguzobe nke Libya Arab Republic Na Machị 2, 1977, Gaddafi wepụtara "Nkwupụta nke Ike Ndị Mmadụ", na-ekwupụta na Li abanyela na "ikike ndị mmadụ na-achịkwa ikike". Oge ndị mmadụ “, kagburu gọọmentị klaasị niile, guzobe ọgbakọ ọgbakọ nke ndị mmadụ na kọmitii ndị mmadụ n’ogo niile, ma gbanwee mba ahụ gaa Jamahiriya. N’ọnwa Ọktọba 1986, a gbanwere aha obodo ahụ. Ọkọlọtọ mba: ihe ntanetị anọ nwere ogologo na Ogologo obosara bụ 2: 1. Ọkọlọtọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-enweghị usoro ọ bụla. Libya bụ mba Alakụba, ọtụtụ ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Islam. , Green na-anọchite anya agba nke auspiciousness, obi ụtọ na mmeri. Libya nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 5.67 nde (2005), ọkachasị ndị Arab (ihe dịka 83.8%), ndị ọzọ bụ ndị Egypt, ndị Tunisia, na ndị Berber Imirikiti ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Islam, ndị Alakụba Sunni na-echekwa 97% Bo bu asusu mba, a na-asụkwa bekee na obodo italian n’obodo ndị mepere emepe. Libya bu onye na emeputa mmanu di mkpa na North Africa, mmanu bu ndu ndu ya na ogidi isi. Mepụta mmanụ sitere na 50-70% nke GDP, na mbupụ mmanụ na-echefu ihe karịrị 95% nke mbupụ zuru oke. Na mgbakwunye na mmanụ ala, gas na-echekwa buru ibu, akụ na ụba ndị ọzọ gụnyere iron, potassium, manganese, phosphate, na ọla kọpa. Akụkụ ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ bụ mmịpụta mmanụ na nhazigharị, yana nhazi nri, kemịkalụ kemịkalụ, kemịkalụ, akụrụngwa ụlọ, imepụta ike, igwu ala, na akwa. Mpaghara ala ubible bu ihe dika 2% nke mpaghara dum. Nri enweghị ike ijide onwe ya, ma na-ebubata nnukwu nri. Ihe ndi bu isi bu oka wit, ọka bali, oka, ahuekere, oroma, oliv, utaba, nkpuru osisi, akwukwo nri, dgz. Ryrụ ọrụ ụmụ anụmanụ nọ n'ọnọdụ dị mkpa n'ọrụ ugbo. Ndị na-azụ anụ na ndị na-azụ anụ ụlọ na-aza ihe karịrị ọkara nke ndị ọrụ ugbo. Isi obodo Tripoli: Tripoli bụ isi obodo na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kacha ukwuu na Libya Ọ dị na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Libya na n'akụkụ ndịda ụsọ Oké Osimiri Mediterenian. Ọ nwere ndị bi na 2 nde (2004). Tripoli abụwo ebe azụmahịa na ebe dị mkpa kemgbe oge ochie. Na narị afọ nke asaa tupu ọmụmụ Kraist, ndị Finishia guzobere obodo atọ na mpaghara a, nke a na-akpọkọta "Tripoli", nke pụtara "obodo atọ." Mgbe e mesịrị, nnukwu ala ọma jijiji bibiri mmadụ abụọ n'ime ha na 365 AD. Oye dị n'etiti. Obodo ahụ anwụghị naanị ya, gafere ọdịda ya wee banye na Tripoli taa. Ndị Rom bibiri obodo Tripoli afọ 600 tupu ndị Vandals wakporo ma Byzantium na-achị ya. Na narị afọ nke asaa, ndị Arab bịara biri ebe a, kemgbe ahụ, ọdịnala ndị Arab agbanyewo mgbọrọgwụ ebe a. Na 1951, Libya ghọrọ isi obodo mgbe enwere nnwere onwe. |