Libia ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT +2 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 26°20'18"N / 17°16'7"E |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| LY / LBY |
| kālā |
| Dinar (LYD) |
| ʻLelo |
| Arabic (official) Italian English (all widely understood in the major cities); Berber (Nafusi Ghadamis Suknah Awjilah Tamasheq) |
| uila |
 ʻAno d plug Pelekane kahiko |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| ʻO Tripolis |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Libia papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 6,461,454 |
| ʻāpana |
| 1,759,540 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 70,920,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 814,000 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 9,590,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 17,926 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 353,900 |
Libia hoʻolauna
|
Aia ʻo Libya ma kahi o 1,759,500 mau kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ka ʻākau o ʻApelika, e pili ana iā ʻAigupita i ka hikina, ʻo Sudan ma ka hikina hema, ʻo Chad a me Nigera ma ka hema, ʻo Algeria a me Tunisia ma ke komohana, a ʻo ke Kaiwaenahonua ma ka ʻākau. ʻO ke kahakai kokoke 1,900 mau mile ka lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 95% o ka ʻāina āpau he wao akua a me kahi wao akua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahi he kiʻekiʻe awelika o 500 mika. Aia nā pāpū ma ke kahakai ʻākau, a ʻaʻohe mau kahawai mau a me nā loko i loko o ka ʻāina. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia nā pūnāwai a ʻo ia nā kumu wai nui. ʻO Libia, ka inoa piha o ka Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, e uhi ana i kahi o 1,759,540 kilomika kilomika. Aia ma ka'ākau oʻAfelika. Aia ia i ka palena ʻo ʻAigupita i ka hikina, ʻo Sudan ma ka hikina hema, ʻo Chad a me Nigera ma ka hema, a ʻo Algeria a me Tunisia ma ke komohana. Aia ma ke kūkulu ʻākau ke kaiwaenahonua. ʻO ka kahakai kokoke 1,900 mau mile ka lōʻihi. Ma mua o 95% o ka ʻāina āpau ka wao akua a me ka wao akua. ʻO ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o nā wahi he 500 mau mika. Aia nā pāpū ma ke kahakai ʻākau. ʻAʻohe kahawai mau loa a me nā loko i loko o ka ʻāina. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia nā pūnāwai a ʻo ia nā kumu wai nui. ʻO ke kahakai kai akau kahi aniau subtropical Mediterranean, me nā hoʻoilo me ka hoʻoilo a me nā kauwela wela a me ke kauwela. ʻO ka awelika o Ianuali he 12 ° C a me ka mahana maʻamau o ʻAukake he 26 ° C. I ke kauwela, hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia e ka makani maloʻo a wela mai ka wao akua hema ʻo Sahara (ʻike ʻia ʻo "Ghibli). ʻO ka hōʻeha, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana ma 50 the; ʻo ka awelika o ka makahiki 100-600 mm. ʻO nā wahi nui o uka kahi no ke aniau o ka wao nahele, me ka wela maloʻo a me ka ua liʻiliʻi, me ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa a me ka ʻokoʻa o ka mahana i ka pō, ma kahi o 15 ℃ i Ianuali a me 32 i Iulai. ℃ ma luna; ʻo ka awelika o ka makahiki ma lalo o 100 mm; ʻo ka ʻaoʻao waena o Sabha ka wahi maloʻo loa o ka honua. ʻO ka mahana ma Tripoli ʻo 8-16 ℃ i Ianuali a me 22-30 ℃ i ʻAukake. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi hoʻomalu, hoʻohui i nā panalāʻau 13 i nā panalāʻau 7, a ʻāpana i nā ʻāina he 42. ʻO nā inoa o nā panalāʻau e like me: Salala, Bayanoglu, Wudian, Sirte Bay, Tripoli, Green Mountain, Xishan. ʻO ka poʻe noho ma Libya ma mua ʻo Berber, Tuaregs a me Tubos. Ua hoʻouka kaua nā Carthaginians ma kahi o ka makahiki 7 BC. I ka manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi aupuni hui pū ʻia o Numidia. Ua hoʻouka kaua ka poʻe Roma i ka makahiki 146 BC. Lanakila ka poʻe ʻArabia i nā Byzantine i ka kenekulia 7 a lanakila i nā Berber kūloko, e lawe ana i ka moʻomeheu Arab a me Islam. Ua hopu ʻia ʻo Tripoli e ka Ottoman Empire ma ka waena o 16th kenekulia. Ua kāohi ʻo Tania a me Cyrenaica i nā wahi kai. Ua lilo ʻo Libya i kolone Italia ma hope o ke kaua ʻItalia-Tureke i ʻOkakopa 1912. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1943, ua noho ʻo Pelekane a me Palani ma ka ʻākau a me ka hema o Libya. Ua noho ka Pelekania iā Tripolitani a me Cyrenaica ma ka ʻākau. , Ua noho ʻo Palani ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Fezzan a hoʻokumu i aupuni aupuni. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻohana ka United Nations i ka mana ma luna o nā panalāʻau āpau o Libya. Ma Kēkēmapa 24, 1951, hoʻolaha ʻo Libya i kona kūʻokoʻa a hoʻokumu i ka United Kingdom o Libya me kahi ʻōnaehana pekelala. Idris ʻO ka Mōʻī I. He mōʻī. Ma ʻApelila 15, 1963, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pekelala a ua kapa ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Kingdom of Libya. Ma Kepakemapa 1, 1969, ua hoʻokumu ʻo "Free Officer Organization" alakaʻi ʻia e Gaddafi i kahi hoʻokahuli aupuni a hoʻokahuli i ke kānāwai Idriss. , Kukulu ʻia ke Kōmike Kauoha Revolution e alakaʻi ʻia e Gaddafi, hoʻohana i ka mana kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina, a hoʻolaha i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Libyan Arab Republic. Ma Malaki 2, 1977, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Gaddafi i ka "Declaration of People's Power", e hoʻolaha ana ua komo ʻo Li i ka "mana pololei o ka poʻe i ka mana". ʻO ka wā o ka poʻe ", hoʻopau i nā aupuni papa āpau, hoʻokumu i nā ʻahaʻōlelo a nā poʻe a me nā kōmike o nā kānaka ma nā pae āpau, a ua hoʻololi i ka repubalika i ka Jamahiriya. I ʻOkakopa 1986, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka inoa o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hae aupuni: kahi huinahā kaulike me kahi lōʻihi a ʻO ka lākiō laulā he 2: 1. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka hae me ka ʻole o nā kumu. ʻO Libya kahi ʻāina Muslim, a ʻo ka hapa nui o kona mau kamaʻāina e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Hoʻomana ʻIlamana. ʻO Green ka waihoʻoluʻu punahele o nā mea ukali Islam. ʻIke pū kekahi ʻo Libyans me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hōʻailona o ke kipi. , ʻO Green e hōʻike ana i ke kala o ka auspiciousness, hauʻoli a me ka lanakila. Tripoli: ʻo Tripoli ke kapikala a me ke awa nui loa o Libya. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana komohana o Libua a ma ke kahakai hema o ke Kaiwaenahonua. He 2 miliona (2004) ka heluna kanaka. ʻO Tripoli kahi kikowaena kālepa a me kahi wahi hoʻolālā mai ka wā kahiko. I ke kenekulia 7 BC, ua hoʻokumu nā Poenikia i ʻekolu mau kaona ma kēia wahi, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Tripoli", ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻekolu kūlanakauhale". Ma hope, ua luku ʻia kekahi o lākou e kahi ʻōlaʻi nui i 365 AD. Aia ʻo Oye ma waenakonu. Ua ola hoʻokahi ke kūlanakauhale, hele i ka hāʻule a ulu i Tripoli i kēia lā. Ua lilo ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tripoli e nā Roma no 600 mau makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻia e nā Vandals a noho aliʻi ʻia e Byzantium. I ke kenekulia 7, hele mai nā ʻArabia e noho ma aneʻi, a mai ia manawa, ua aʻa ka moʻomeheu Arab ma aneʻi. I 1951, lilo ʻo Libya i kapikala ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana. |