New Zealand tana cikin kudancin Pacific, tsakanin Antarctica da equator. Suna fuskantar Ostiraliya a ƙetaren Tekun Tasman zuwa yamma, Tonga da Fiji zuwa arewa. New Zealand ta ƙunshi tsibirin Arewa, Tsibirin Kudu, Tsibirin Stewart da wasu ƙananan tsibirai da ke kusa, wanda ke kewaye da yanki fiye da murabba'in kilomita 270,000. New Zealand an san ta da "koren". Kodayake yankin yana da tsaunuka, tsaunuka da tsaunuka suna da sama da 75% na jimillar yankin, amma a nan akwai yanayin yanayin ruwa mai tsafta, tare da ɗan bambancin yanayin zafin yanayi a cikin yanayi huɗu, haɓakar tsire-tsire tana da daɗi sosai, wuraren kiwo na asali ko gonaki sun mamaye yankin ƙasar rabi. Manyan dazuzzuka da wuraren kiwo suna sanya New Zealand ta zama kyakkyawar masarautar kore. New Zealand tana da arzikin albarkatun lantarki, kuma kashi 80% na wutar lantarkin kasar suna samar da wutar lantarki. Yankin gandun daji ya kai kusan kashi 29% na yankin ƙasar, kuma yanayin muhalli yana da kyau ƙwarai. Tsibirin Arewa yana da dutsen tsaunuka masu yawa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi, kuma tsibirin Kudu yana da kankara da tabkuna da yawa.

An raba New Zealand zuwa yankuna 12, tare da hukumomin gudanarwa na yanki 74 (gami da manyan majalisun gari 15, majalisun gundumomi 58 da majalisar tsibirin Chatham). Yankunan 12 sune: Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Plenty Bay, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, West Bank, Canterbury, Otago da Southland.

Maori sune farkon mazaunan New Zealand. A karni na 14 miladiyya, Maori ya zo New Zealand daga Polynesia don zama kuma ya zama farkon mazauna New Zealand.Sun yi amfani da kalmar Polynesia \ "aotearoa \" don yin sunan ta, wanda ke nufin "sarari mai duhu tare da farin gajimare." A shekarar 1642, jirgin ruwan Dutch mai suna Abel Tasman ya sauka nan ya sanya masa suna "New Zeeland". Daga 1769 zuwa 1777, Kyaftin din Biritaniya James Cook ya tafi New Zealand sau biyar don yin nazari da zana taswira. Bayan haka, Turawan Burtaniya sun yi ƙaura zuwa wannan wuri da yawa kuma suka sanar da mamayar New Zealand, suna canza sunan Dutch na tsibirin "New Zeeland" zuwa Ingilishi "New Zealand". A cikin 1840, Birtaniyya ta haɗa wannan ƙasa zuwa cikin yankin Masarautar Burtaniya. A cikin 1907, Burtaniya ta amince da samun ‘yancin kan New Zealand kuma ta zama mallakin kungiyar Commonwealth. Siyasa, tattalin arziki, da diflomasiyya har yanzu suna karkashin ikon Burtaniya. A cikin 1931, majalisar Burtaniya ta zartar da dokar Westminster.A bisa wannan dokar, New Zealand ta sami cikakken ikon cin gashin kai a cikin 1947 kuma har yanzu ta kasance memba a kungiyar.

Tutar ƙasa: isawataccen murabba'i mai murabba'i ne wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa nisa na 2: 1. Theasan tuta shuɗi ne mai duhu, na hagu na sama alamar "mita" ce ta ja da fari da ta tutar Burtaniya, kuma dama tana da taurari huɗu ja-ja-kusurwa huɗu masu fararen iyaka. An tsara taurari huɗu ba daidai ba. New Zealand memba ce ta weasashe na patternsasashe.Labarai masu launin ja da fari "shinkafa" suna nuna alaƙar gargajiya da theasar Burtaniya; taurari huɗun suna wakiltar Kuros ɗin Kudancin, yana nuna cewa ƙasar tana yankin kudu, kuma hakan yana nuna independenceancin kai da bege.

New Zealand tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 4.177 (Maris 2007). Daga cikin su, zuriyar baƙin haure na Turai sun kai kashi 78.8%, Maori sun kai 14.5%, kuma Asiya na da 6.7%. 75% na yawan suna zaune a Arewacin Island. Yawan jama'ar yankin Auckland ya kai kashi 30.7% na yawan jama'ar ƙasar. Yawan Wellington, babban birni, yana da kusan kashi 11% na yawan jama'ar ƙasar. Auckland shine birni mafi yawan jama'a a ƙasar; Christchurch a tsibirin Kudu shine birni na biyu mafi girma a ƙasar. Harsunan hukuma sune Ingilishi da Maori. Janar Ingilishi, Maori suna magana da Maori. Kashi 70% na mazauna sun yi imani da Furotesta da Katolika.

New Zealand kasa ce da ta ci gaba ta fuskar tattalin arziki, kuma kiwon dabbobi shi ne ginshikin tattalin arzikinta.Kudin da New Zealand ke fitarwa na kayan gona da na dabbobi ya kai kashi 50% na yawan kayan da take fitarwa, da kuma fitar da naman dabo, da kayan kiwo da kuma matsakaicin ulu mai lamba 1 a duniya. Daya. New Zealand ita ce maɗaukakiyar mai samar da fata da karafa a duniya, inda yawan kayayyakin da aka samar ya kai kashi 30% na yawan kayan da ake fitarwa a duniya. Theididdigar ma'adinai galibi sun haɗa da kwal, zinariya, ƙarfe, gas, da azurfa, manganese, tungsten, phosphate, da mai, amma ajiyar ba ta da yawa. Akwai tan miliyan 30 na albarkatun mai da kuma mitakyub biliyan 170 na albarkatun gas. Albarkatun dazuzzuka suna da yawa, tare da yanki mai fadin hekta miliyan 8.1, wanda ya kai kashi 30% na duk fadin kasar, wanda kadada miliyan 6.3 na dazuzzuka ne da kuma hekta miliyan 1.8 gandun daji ne na wucin gadi. Manyan kayayyakin su ne rajistan, zagaye, katako, takarda da katako. Kayan kamun kifi mai yawa.

Masana'antar ta New Zealand ta mamaye ayyukan sarrafa kayan gona, dazuzzuka da kiwon dabbobi, galibi masana'antu masu sauki kamar kayayyakin kiwo, barguna, abinci, ruwan inabi, fata, taba, takarda da sarrafa itace, kuma samfuran an fi fitar dasu ne zuwa kasashen waje. Noma yana da aikin injiniya sosai. Manyan amfanin gona sune alkama, sha'ir, hatsi da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Abinci ba zai wadatar da kansa ba kuma ana buƙatar shigo dashi daga Australia. Ingantaccen masana'antun dabbobi sune tushen tattalin arzikin New Zealand. Filin kiwo ya kai kadada miliyan 13.52, wanda ya kai rabin yankin kasar. Kayan kiwo da nama sune mahimman kayayyakin sabbin fitarwa. Adadin fitowar ulu mai laushi ya zama na farko a duniya, wanda yakai kashi 25% na yawan fitowar duniya. New Zealand tana da wadataccen kayan kamun kifi kuma ita ce ta hudu mafi girman yanki na tattalin arziki a duniya.Kamar ikon kamun kifi na yanki mai keɓaɓɓen mil 200 na kimanin tan 500,000 a shekara. New Zealand tana da yanayi mai kyau, yanayi mai daɗi, kyawawan wurare, da wuraren shakatawa a duk faɗin ƙasar. Yanayin saman New Zealand cike yake da canje-canje Tsibirin Arewa yana da duwatsun wuta masu yawa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi, kuma tsibirin Kudu yana da kankara da tabkuna da yawa. Daga cikin su, yanayin fasali na musamman na Dutsen Ruapehu a Tsibirin Arewa da kuma duwatsun tsaunuka 14 da ke kewaye da shi sun samar da wani yanki mai cike da rudani mai karfin gaske a duniya. Akwai sama da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa masu zafi masu zafi masu zafi waɗanda aka rarraba nan. Waɗannan nau'ikan tafasassun maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, fumaroles, tafkuna masu tafka laka da gishiri sun zama abin mamakin New Zealand. Kudaden shigar yawon bude ido sun kai kimanin 10% na GDP na New Zealand, kuma ita ce ta biyu mafi girman masana'antar samun kudaden kasashen waje bayan kayayyakin kiwo.

Wellington: Babban birnin New Zealand, Wellington (Wellington) yana a ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen tsibirin Arewacin New Zealand, yana shake da makogwaron mashigar Cook. Tana kewaye da koren duwatsu a bangarori uku, suna fuskantar teku a gefe ɗaya, kuma suna riƙe da Port Nicholson a hannunta. Dukan garin yana cike da shuke shuke, iska sabo ne, kuma yanayi huɗu kamar bazara suke. Wellington yana cikin yanki mai laifi Amma ban da ƙasa mai faɗi kusa da teku, an gina garin duka kan tsaunuka. Wata babbar girgizar kasa a cikin 1855 ta lalata tashar jirgin sosai. Wellington yanzu an sake gina shi bayan 1948. Yawan jama'a na 424,000 (Disamba 2001).

A cikin karni na 10 AD, Polynesians suka zauna a nan. Bayan Burtaniya ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya tare da basaraken yankin Maori a cikin 1840, yawancin baƙi na Burtaniya sun zo nan. Da farko, Turawan ingila sun kira wurin "Britania", wanda ke nufin "wani wuri a cikin Burtaniya". Daga baya, sannu a hankali garin ya fadada zuwa yadda yake a yanzu. An sanya wa garin suna Duke na Wellington, tauraron Burtaniya wanda ya kayar da Napoleon a 1815, kuma aka zaba shi a matsayin babban birni a 1865.

Wellington cibiyar siyasa ce ta ƙasa, masana'antu da cibiyar kuɗi ta New Zealand. Tashar Nicholson a Wellington ita ce tashar jirgin ruwa ta biyu mafi girma a cikin ƙasar bayan Auckland, kuma tana iya ɗaukar jiragen ruwa masu ɗaukar tan 10,000.

Auckland: Babban birni mafi girma da kuma babbar tashar jirgin ruwa, Auckland (Auckland) yana kan kunkuntar Auckland Isthmus tsakanin Waitemata Bay da Manakao Port a Arewacin Tsibirin New Zealand, kuma faɗin kilomita 26 ne kawai. Dukan garin an gina shi ne a kan tokar dutsen tsauni, kuma akwai kusan ramuka da tsaunuka kusan 50 da suka ɓace a yankin. Auckland tana da yanayi mara kyau kuma akwai wadataccen ruwan sama.Wajan Kogin Waikato da ke kudancin birnin yana ɗaya daga cikin yankunan makiyaya masu wadata a cikin New Zealand.

Auckland ita ce babbar cibiyar masana'antu ta New Zealand, da suka hada da tufafi, yadi, kayan abinci, kayan lantarki, kayan daki, karafa, da dai sauransu, da kuma kayayyakin gini, da kera injina, da kera jiragen ruwa, da masana'antun kera sukari. Auckland tana da jigilar kayayyaki masu kyau kuma ita ce matattarar tashar jiragen ruwa ta ƙasa da ta iska.Hanya layukan dogo da manyan hanyoyi sun haɗu da duk ɓangarorin ƙasar.Girman tashar tashar jirgin ruwa da jigilar kayayyaki sune na farko a ƙasar.Maganai suna kaiwa zuwa Kudancin Pacific, Gabashin Asiya, da kasashe da yankuna da yawa a Turai da Amurka. Akwai filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa mafi girma a Mangele. Manyan cibiyoyin al'adu a cikin garin sun hada da Gidan Tarihi na Tunawa da Yaƙe-yaƙe, Gidan Hoto na Auckland City, Laburaren Jama'a, Jami'ar Auckland, Hall Hall da Makarantun Koleji. Akwai rairayin bakin teku, wuraren wasan golf, filin wasa, wuraren shakatawa da wuraren kariya don iyo da hawan igiyar ruwa.

Auckland kyakkyawan birni ne mai kyau tare da masana'antar yawon shakatawa. Akwai wurin shakatawa na safari mafi girma a Kudancin Pacific-Auckland Lion Park, filin wasa mafi girma na New Zealand "Rainbow Wonderland", giyar giya da giya mai ƙamshi, da kuma "duniyar da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa" wanda ke haɗa ciyawar ruwa da dabbobi. Akwai nuni daga magabatan Maori. Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Hannu na kasar Sin shima yana da gidan adana kayan tarihi na zamani wanda yake nuna sabbin ci gaba a harkar sufuri da fasaha. Tashar Waitemata da Manakau Harbor, waɗanda ke kewaye da Auckland, sanannen wurare ne na zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa a cikin teku. Kowane karshen mako, a cikin teku mai shuɗi, jiragen ruwa masu tafiya tare da jigila masu launuka daban-daban a ƙetaren teku. Saboda haka, Auckland yana da suna na "Birnin Sails".