Aotearoa ʻIke kumu
Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
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|
|
Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
UTC/GMT +13 hola |
latitu / longitude |
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40°50'16"S / 6°38'33"W |
iso hoʻopāʻālua |
NZ / NZL |
kālā |
Dālā (NZD) |
ʻLelo |
English (de facto official) 89.8% Maori (de jure official) 3.5% Samoan 2% Hindi 1.6% French 1.2% Northern Chinese 1.2% Yue 1% Other or not stated 20.5% New Zealand Sign Language (de jure official) |
uila |
ʻAno I Pākuʻi Australia |
hae aupuni |
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kapikala |
Welinetona |
papa inoa panakō |
Aotearoa papa inoa panakō |
heluna kanaka |
4,252,277 |
ʻāpana |
268,680 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
181,100,000,000 |
kelepona |
1,880,000 |
Kelepono paʻa lima |
4,922,000 |
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
3,026,000 |
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
3,400,000 |
Aotearoa hoʻolauna
Aia ʻo New Zealand ma ka hema o ka Moana Pākīpika, ma waena o Antarctica a me ka equator, e kū pono ana iā Australia ma ke kai Tasman a ke komohana, a me Tonga a me Fiji ma ka ʻākau. ʻO New Zealand ka mokupuni o North Island, South Island, Stewart Island a me kekahi mau mokupuni liʻiliʻi e pili kokoke ana. Uhi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o 270,000 kilomika kilomika kahi, kahi o ka hoʻokele waiwai 1,2 miliona mau kilomika kilomika, a me kahi kapakai o 6,900 kilomika. Kaulana ʻia ʻo Nu Kilani no kāna "ʻōmaʻomaʻo". ʻOiai mauna ka ʻāina, a ʻo nā kuahiwi a me nā puʻu kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 75% o kona ʻāpana āpau, he ani kai anuanu me ka ʻokoʻa iki o ka mahana i nā kau ʻehā. Lush loa ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, a he 29% ka helu o ka nahele. ʻO nā wahi hānai a mahiʻai paha no ka hapa o ka ʻāina ʻāina. <► Aia ʻo Nūlani i ka hema o ka Pākīpika, ma waena o Antarctica a me ka equator. Ke kū nei i mua o Australia ma ke kai Tasman ma ke komohana, Tonga a me Fiji ma ka ʻākau. ʻO New Zealand ka mokupuni o North Island, South Island, Stewart Island a me kekahi mau mokupuni liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana, e uhi ana ma kahi o 270,000 kilomika kilomika. Kaulana ʻia ʻo New Zealand no kāna "ʻōmaʻomaʻo". ʻOiai mauna ka ʻāina, mauna nā mauna a me nā puʻu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 75% o kona nui, akā eia ke aniau kai anuanu, me ka ʻokoʻa iki o ka mahana i nā kau ʻehā, momona nui ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. hapalua ʻO nā ululāʻau ākea a me nā wahi hānai e hoʻolilo ai iā Nu Zeland i aupuni mōmaʻomaʻo ʻoiaʻiʻo. Nui ka waiwai o New Zealand i nā waiwai hydropower, a he 80% o ka uila uila o ka ʻāina. Ma kahi o ka ululāʻau kahi 29% o ka ʻāina, a maikaʻi loa ke kaiapuni. He nui nā luaipele a me nā wai wela o ka North Island, a he nui nā ʻāhinahina a me nā loko iʻa o ka Hema Hema. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo New Zealand i nā ʻāpana he 12, me 74 nā keʻena hoʻokele kūloko (me nā keʻena he 15 mau kūlanakauhale, 58 mau ʻaha kūkā ʻāpana a me ka Chatham Islands Parliament). ʻO nā ʻāpana he 12: Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Plenty Bay, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, West Bank, Canterbury, Otago a me Southland. p ʻO nā Maori ke kamaʻāina mua o Nūhōlani. I ke kenekulia 14, ua hele mai ka poʻe Maori i Nūlani mai Polinesia mai e noho a lilo i kamaʻāina mua loa ma Nūhōlani. I ka makahiki 1642, ua pae mai ka hoʻokele hoʻokele Holani ʻo Abel Tasman ma aneʻi a kapa ʻia "New Zeeland". Mai ka makahiki 1769 a hiki i ka makahiki 1777, ua kipa aku ke Kāpena Pelekane ʻo James Cook i Nūhōlani he ʻelima mau manawa e ana a kahakaha ai i nā palapala ʻāina. Ma hope o kēlā, ua neʻe ka poʻe Pelekania i kēia wahi i nā helu he nui a hoʻolaha i ka noho ʻana o Nūhōlani, e hoʻololi ana i ka inoa Hōlani o ka mokupuni ʻo "New Zeeland" i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania "Nūhōlani". I ka makahiki 1840, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Britain i kēia ʻāina i ka panalāʻau o ke Aupuni ʻEnelani. I ka makahiki 1907, ua ʻae ʻo Pelekane i ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana o Nūhōlani a lilo i aupuni no ka Commonwealth. Aia nō ka politika, ka hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka diplomacy ma lalo o ka hoʻomalu ʻana a Beritania. I ka makahiki 1931, ua hoʻoholo ka Parliament Parliament ma ke kānāwai Westminster. Wahi a kēia hana, ua loaʻa iā New Zealand ke kūʻokoʻa i ka makahiki 1947 a noho mau i lālā o ka Commonwealth. hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 2: 1. He ʻeleʻele uliuli ka ʻāina hae, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema ka ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo "mika" o ka hae Pelekane, a ʻehā mau hōkū ʻelima mau kiko kikoʻī me nā palena keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻākau. Hoʻonohonoho like ʻia nā hōkū ʻehā. He lālā ʻo New Zealand no ka Commonwealth of Nations. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona "laiki" ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo e hōʻike nei i ka pilina kuʻuna me United Kingdom; ʻo nā hōkū ʻehā ka Southern Cross, e hōʻike ana aia ka ʻāina ma ka hema hemisphere, a he hōʻailona ia no ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka lana o ka manaʻo. p Wellington: ʻO Welinetona, ke kapikala o Nūhōlani, aia ma ke kihi hema loa o ko Nūhōlani ʻAkau ʻĀkau, ʻo ka ʻāʻī ʻana i ka puʻu o ka Moana Cook. Ua puni ʻo ia i nā puʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, ke alo nei i ke kai ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, a e paʻa ana iā Port Nicholson i kona mau lima. Piha ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa i ka uliuli, hou ka ea, a like nā kau ʻehā me ka puna. Aia ʻo Welinetona i kahi ʻāpana hewa. Koe wale no ka ʻāina pālahalaha kokoke i ke kai, kūkulu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa ma nā kuahiwi. ʻO kahi ōlaʻi nui i 1855 ka mea i hōʻinoʻino loa i ke awa. Kūkulu hou ʻia ʻo Welinetona ma hope o 1948. Heluna kanaka o 424,000 (Kekemapa 2001). p / / I ke kenekulia 10 o ka makahiki, ua noho ka poʻe Polenekia ma aneʻi. Ma hope o ka pūlima ʻana o Beritania i kahi kuʻikahi me ke kūpuna o ko lākou kūpuna i ka makahiki 1840, ua hele mai kekahi heluna nui o nā malihini Beritania i aneʻi. I ka wā mua, ua kāhea ka poʻe Pelekania i ka wahi "Britain", ʻo ia hoʻi "ka wahi o Pelekane". Ma hope, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kaona i kāna kaulike o kēia manawa. Ua kapa ʻia ke kaona ma hope o ke Duke o Welinetona, ka hōkū Pelekane nāna i lanakila ʻo Napoleon i ka 1815, a ua koho ʻia ma ke kapikala ma 1865. p > Welinetona ke kahua kālaiʻāina, hana a me ke kālā kūloko o New Zealand. ʻO ke awa ʻo Nicholson ma Welinetona ka lua o nā awa nui loa ma ka ʻāina ma hope o ʻAukake, a hiki ke komo i nā moku he 10,000 tona. p ʻO Auckland ke kahua ʻoihana nui o Nūhōlani, e laʻa me nā lole, nā lole, nā meaʻai, nā pono uila, nā pono hale, ke kila, a pēlā aku, a me nā pono hale, hana mīkini, hana moku, a me nā hana kō. Loaʻa iā Auckland kahi halihali kūpono a he kikowaena ia o ke kai kai a me ka ea mokulele. Pili nā alahao a me nā alaloa i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka pālākiō a me ke alaloa ka mua ma ka ʻāina. ʻO nā ala e alakaʻi ai i ka Pākīpika Hema, ʻAsia Hikina, a me nā ʻāina a i ʻole nā ʻāpana he nui i ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. Aia kahi mokulele mokulele honua nui loa ma Mangele. ʻO nā keʻena moʻomeheu nui i ke kūlanakauhale e komo pū me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo War War, Auckland City Art Gallery, Public Library, Auckland University, City Hall, a me nā Colleges Kumu. Aia nā kahakai, nā kolepa, nā kahua pāʻani, nā pāka a me nā wahi pale no ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka heʻe nalu ʻana. p i. He kūlanakauhale māla nani ʻo Auckland me kahi ʻoihana hoʻokipa holomua. Aia kahi māla safari nui loa ma ka South Pacific-Auckland Lion Park, ka pā pāʻani nui ʻo Nuʻuanu "Rainbow Wonderland", kahi hale inu waina me nā waina ʻala, a me "honua i lalo o ka wai" e hoʻohui i nā flora kai a me nā holoholona. Aia nā hōʻike mai nā kūpuna Maori. He hale hōʻikeʻike hou ko ka Handicrafts History Museum of China e hōʻike ana i nā hanana hou i ka halihali a me ka ʻenehana. ʻO ke awa ʻo Waitemata a me ke awa ʻo Manakau, kahi e hoʻopuni ana iā Auckland, nā wahi i makemake nui ʻia no ka holo kai ma kai. I kēlā me kēia hopena pule, ma ke kai kūʻono, e holo ana nā waʻa me nā peʻa kala i kēlā me kēia kai. No laila, he kūlana maikaʻi ko ʻAukilani "ke kūlanakauhale o nā pea". |