New Zealand dị na ndịda Pacific, n’etiti Antarctica na equator. Na-eche Australia ihu gafee Oké Osimiri Tasman n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, Tonga na Fiji n'ebe ugwu. New Zealand nwere North Island, South Island, Stewart Island na obere agwaetiti ndị dị nso, na-ekpuchi ebe karịrị kilomita 270,000. A maara New Zealand maka "akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ." ọkara. Nnukwu oke ọhịa na ala ịta ahịhịa na-eme ka New Zealand bụrụ alaeze na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. New Zealand nwere ọgaranya na mmiri hydropower, 80% nke ọkụ eletrik nke mba ahụ bụkwa hydropower. Mpaghara oke ohia dika 29% nke ala ala, na gburugburu ebe obibi obibi di nma. North Island nwere ọtụtụ ugwu ọkụ na mmiri ọkụ, na South Island nwere ọtụtụ glaciers na ọdọ mmiri.

E kewara New Zealand na mpaghara 12, yana ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa mpaghara mpaghara 74 (gụnyere ụlọ nzukọ obodo 15, kansụl mpaghara 58 na nzuko omeiwu nke Chatham Islands). Mpaghara iri na abụọ ahụ bụ: Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Plenty Bay, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, West Bank, Canterbury, Otago na Southland.

Ndị Maori bụ ndị izizi biri na New Zealand. Na narị afọ nke 14 AD, Maori si Polynesia bịa biri na New Zealand wee bụrụ ndị mbụ biri na New Zealand.Ha jiri okwu Polynesia \ "aotearoa \ 'wee mee aha ya, nke pụtara" oghere ndụ ndụ nwere igwe ojii ọcha. " Na 1642, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri Dutch Abel Tasman rutere ebe a wee kpọọ ya "New Zeeland". Site na 1769 ruo 1777, Onyeisi ndị Britain bụ James Cook gara New Zealand ugboro ise iji nyochaa ma see eserese. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị Britain kwagara ebe a n'ọtụtụ ma kwupụta nnabata nke New Zealand, na-agbanwe aha agwaetiti Dutch "New Zeeland" na Bekee "New Zealand". Na 1840, Britain tinyere ala a n'ime ókèala nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain. Na 1907, Britain kwenyere nnwere onwe nke New Zealand ma bụrụ mba nke Commonwealth.Ọchịchị, akụnụba, na mmekọrịta mba ọzọ ka nọ n'okpuru ọchịchị Britain. Na 1931, ndị omebe iwu Britain wepụtara Iwu Westminster. Dịka iwu a si kwuo, New Zealand nwetara nnwere onwe zuru oke na 1947 ma bụrụ onye otu Commonwealth.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ rectangle kwụ ọtọ na nha nke ogologo na obosara nke 2: 1. Ọkọlọtọ ala bụ ọchịchịrị acha anụnụ anụnụ, elu aka ekpe bụ ụkpụrụ uhie na ọcha “mita” nke ọkọlọtọ Britain, na aka nri nwere kpakpando anọ na-acha uhie uhie ise nwere oke nwere oke ọcha. New Zealand bu onye otu ndi jikotara mba ofesi.Ihe ndia “osikapa” na acha uhie uhie na nke ocha gosiputara mmekorita omenala ya na United Kingdom; kpakpando ano a na anochitere Southern Cross, n’egosi na obodo ahu di na ndida ndida, ya onwe ya n’egosi nnwere onwe na olile anya.

New Zealand nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nde 4.177 (March 2007). N’etiti ha, ụmụ ndị Europe kwabatara ruru 78.8%, Maori mere 14.5%, na ndị Asia bụ 6.7%. 75% nke ndị bi na North Island. Onu ogugu Auckland di 30,7% nke onu ogugu obodo. Ndị bi na Wellington, bụ isi obodo, ruru ihe dịka 11% nke ngụkọta mmadụ niile. Auckland bụ obodo kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ na mba ahụ; Christchurch na South Island bụ obodo nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu na mba ahụ. Asụsụ ndị gọọmentị bụ Bekee na Maori. Izugbe Bekee, Maori na-asụ Maori. 70% nke ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Protestantism na Katọlik.

New Zealand bu obodo etolite etolite etolite aku na uba, ebe anumanu bu isi mmalite nke onodu aku na uba ya. Ihe ndi New Zealand na ebubata nke ugbo na anu ulo bu 50% nke mbupu ya nile, na mbupu mutton, mmiri ara ehi ya na ahihia nke isi 1 na uwa. Otu. New Zealand bụkwa onye na-emepụta ihe na nke na-ebupụ velvet antler, na -emepụta mmepụta nke 30% nke ngụkọta zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ihe ndi ozo bu ihe ndi ozo bu coal, gold, iron ore, gas gas, tinyere ọla ọcha, manganese, tungsten, phosphate, na mmanu mmanu, ma ihe ndi ozo abughi nnukwu. Enwere mmanụ ruru nde tọn iri atọ na ijeri cubic 170 nke gas gas. Oke ohia di oke onu ahia, nwekwa oke ohia nke hectare 8.1, nke ruru 30% nke ala ala, nke nde hectare 6.3 bu oke ohia na 1.8 nde hekta bu oke ohia .. Ihe ndi bu isi bu osisi, gburugburu, osisi pulp, akwukwo na osisi. Ngwaahịa azụ azụ bara ụba.

Ulo oru nke New Zealand bu ndi isi na nhazi nke oru ugbo, oke ohia na umu anumanu, tumadi ulo oru ndi ozo dika ihe ndi mmiri ara ehi, nkpuchi, nri, mmanya, akpụkpọ anụ, ụtaba, akwụkwọ na nhazi osisi, na ngwaahịa ndị a bụ maka mbupụ. A na-arụ ọrụ ugbo nke ọma. Mkpụrụ osisi ndị bụ isi bụ ọka wit, ọka bali, ọka oat na mkpụrụ osisi. Nri enweghị ike ijide onwe ya ma ọ dị mkpa ibubata na Australia. Industrylọ ọrụ na-azụ anụ ụlọ mepụtara bụ ntọala nke akụ na ụba New Zealand. Ala maka ebe ana azuputa anumanu bu hekta nde 13.52, nkera nke ọkara obodo. Ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi na anụ bụ ngwaahịa mbupụ ọhụụ kachasị mkpa. Ọnụ ọgụgụ mbupụ ajị ajị agba na-ebute ụzọ na ụwa, na-atụle 25% nke ngụpụta zuru ụwa ọnụ. New Zealand bara ọgaranya na ngwaahịa azụ ma ọ bụ mpaghara nke anọ kachasị ukwuu na akụ na ụba ụwa. Ike ịkụ azụ nke mpaghara akụ na ụba 200-mile naanị ihe dị ka tọn 500,000 kwa afọ. New Zealand nwere gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma, ihu igwe dị mma, ọmarịcha mma na ebe ndị njem nlegharị anya na mba niile. Ala New Zealand juputara na mgbanwe, ya na ugwu mgbawa na mmiri iyi na North Island, na glaciers na ọdọ mmiri na South Island. N'ime ha, ọdịdị ala pụrụ iche nke Ugwu Ruapehu na North Island na ugwu mgbawa 14 gbara ya gburugburu na-etolite mpaghara anomaly mgbawa na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ụwa. E nwere ihe karịrị 1,000 isi iyi dị elu na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekesa ebe a. Variousdị mmiri iyi a dị iche iche, fumaroles, ọdọ mmiri ọdọ mmiri na geysers bụ nnukwu ihe ịtụnanya nke New Zealand. Enweta ego maka njem nleta ihe dị ka 10% nke GDP nke New Zealand, ọ bụkwa ụlọ ọrụ mgbanwe mba ofesi nke abụọ na ngwaahịa na mmiri ara ehi.

Wellington: Wellington, isi obodo New Zealand, dị na nsọtụ ndịda nke New Zealand nke North Island, na-akpagbu akpịrị nke Cook Strait. Obere ugwu gbara ya gburugburu na uzo ato gbara ya gburugburu, na-eche oke osimiri n’otu akuku, na-ejide Port Nicholson n’aka ya. Obodo ahụ dum jupụtara na ahịhịa ndụ, ikuku dị ọcha, na udu mmiri oge nile. Wellington dị na mpaghara nsogbu, ma e wezụga ala dị larịị nke dị nso n'oké osimiri, e wuru obodo ahụ dum n'ugwu. Otu nnukwu ala ọmajiji mere na 1855 mebiri ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nke ukwuu. Ugbu a, e wughachiri Wellington mgbe 1948 gasịrị. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 424,000 (December 2001).

Na narị afọ nke iri AD, ndị Polynesia bịara biri ebe a. Mgbe Britain bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na onye isi ndị Maori nọ na 1840, ọtụtụ ndị Britain kwabatara bịara ebe a. Na mbu, ndi Britain kpọrọ ebe ahụ "Britania", nke putara "ebe Britain" .E mesịa, obodo jiri nwayọ jiri gbasawanye rue etu ọ dị ugbu a. Akpọrọ obodo ahụ Duke nke Wellington, kpakpando Britain nke meriri Napoleon na 1815, ma họpụta ya dị ka isi obodo na 1865.

Wellington bụ obodo ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mba New Zealand, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ego. Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Nicholson dị na Wellington bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke abụọ kachasị na mba ahụ mgbe ọ gachara Auckland, ọ nwere ike ịkwụsị ụgbọ mmiri ruru tọn 10,000.

Wellington bu ebe ama ama ama ama ama na Oke Osimiri Pasifik. Buildingslọ ndị mgbe ochie echekwara n’obodo ahụ gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị e wuru n’afọ 1876. Ọ bụ otu n’ime ụlọ osisi kachasị mma na South Pacific, Paul Katidral dị ebube e wuru na 1866, na ụlọ ezumezu obodo nke emere na 1904. Emere ncheta agha a ma ama na 1932. Enwere mgbịrịgba 49 na carillon. E dere aha ndị ahụ na aha ndị New Zealand ndị sonyere na agha ahụ n'oge Agha Worldwa Mbụ. Enwere ugwu Victoria na odida anyanwu nke Wellington City, na Caingaro National Artificial Forest nke di na mgbago ugwu Victoria, o ruru ala hekta 150,000 na ihe kariri kilomita 100. O bu otu n’ime oke ohia nke aka n’uwa.

Auckland: Obodo ohuru kacha ibu na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kacha ukwuu na New Zealand, Auckland (Auckland) dị na warara Auckland Isthmus n’etiti Waitemata Bay na Manakao Port na North Island nke New Zealand, ma ọ bụ naanị kilomita 26 n’obosara. E wuru obodo dum na ntụ ntụ mgbawa, na enwere ihe nrịgo 50 na ugwu mgbawa na-apụ n'anya na mpaghara. Auckland nwere ihu igwe di nma na oke mmiri ozuzo Osimiri Waikato nke di na ndida nke obodo a bu otu n’ime ebe ndi ozuzu aturu kacha elu na New Zealand.

Auckland bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na New Zealand, gụnyere uwe, textiles, nri, ngwa eletriki, arịa ụlọ, nchara, wdg, yana ihe eji arụ ụlọ, imepụta igwe, ịrụ ụgbọ mmiri, na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta shuga. Auckland nwere ugboala di nma ma buru uzo nke njem ugbo elu nke mba na nke ikuku.Uzo okporo uzo na okporo uzo di iche iche jikọtara ya na mpaghara nile nke mba a.Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na mbugharị bụ nke mbụ na mba ahụ.Uzo ndi a na-eduga na South Pacific, East Asia, na otutu mba ma obu mpaghara na Europe na America. Enwere ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba ụwa kachasị ukwuu na Mangele. Culturallọ ọrụ ọdịbendị bụ isi n’obodo ahụ gụnyere Museum Museum Memorial, Auckland City Art Gallery, Ọbá Akwụkwọ Ọha, Mahadum Auckland, Halllọ Nzukọ Obodo, na Collelọ Akwụkwọ Ndị Nkụzi. E nwere ụsọ mmiri, ebe a na-eme golf, ama egwuregwu, ogige ntụrụndụ na ebe echedoro maka igwu mmiri na sọọfụ.

Auckland bụ obodo mara mma mara mma nke nwere ụlọ ọrụ njem nleta. Enwere ogige safari kasị ukwuu na South Pacific-Auckland Lion Park, ama egwuregwu kachasị ukwuu na New Zealand "Rainbow Wonderland", ebe a na-eme ebe a na-eme mmanya na-esi isi ọma, yana "ụwa dị n'okpuru mmiri" nke na-ejikọ osisi na ahịhịa mmiri. Enwere ihe ngosi sitere n'aka ndị nna ochie Maori. Ebe a na-edebe ihe ochie na Handicrafts, nwekwara ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ọgbara ọhụụ na-egosi mmepe ọhụụ na njem na teknụzụ. Ọdụ Waitemata na Ọdụ Manakao, nke gbara Auckland gburugburu, bụ ebe ama ama maka njem ụgbọ mmiri n'oké osimiri. Na ngwụsị izu ọ bụla, na ọdụ mmiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ụgbọ mmiri ndị ụgbọ mmiri nwere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-agagharị n'oké osimiri. Ya mere, Auckland nwere aha ọma nke "obodo ụgbọ mmiri".